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The Historical Evolution of East China Normal University
Daxia University Daxia University was founded in Shanghai by some teachers and students who left Xiamen University because of the student tide. 1924. Hero's motto is self-improvement, advocating the spirit of studying hard, working hard and studying hard. Ma, Ou Huai successively served as the president of Daxia University. Famous scholars such as Guo Moruo, Tian Han, Li Shicen, Zeng Zhaolun, Shao Jialin, Wu, Ma Zongrong, Xia Yuanli, Xie, Zhou Changshou and Yao all taught at Daxia University.

Daxia University has been running for 27 years, with nearly 20,000 students and more than 6,000 graduates. Academician Liu Sizhi, Guo Dali, Zhou Yang, Chen Ziyuan, Hu, Liu Boli, Ma Chengyuan, Sun Kangzeng, Ge Baoquan, Chen Liting, Wu Liangping, Feng Baiju, Du Xingyuan, Ye Gongqi, Hua Liankui and Xu Weicheng studied at Daxia University.

Guanghua University Guanghua University was founded in 1925. At that time, in order to support the May 30th Movement, the teachers and students of Shanghai St. John's University and its affiliated middle schools clashed with the school, and collectively swore out of school, and founded China people's own university-private Guanghua University. Guanghua University aims at cultivating noble personality and inspiring national ideas, and advocates that the reading movement and patriotic movement go hand in hand. Zhang Shouyong, Zhu Jingnong and Liao Shicheng successively served as presidents of Guanghua University, and hired famous scholars such as,, Hu Shi, Qian Zhongshu, Xu Zhimo, Zhu Rong, Guang, Jiang Weiqiao, Han Xiangmei, Pan Guangdan, Zhou Xuliang, Luo Longji, Wang Zaoshi and Zhang Naiqi to teach.

Guanghua University has been established for 26 years, with more than 4000 students/kloc-0 and more than 4000 graduates, which has trained many talents for the country. Academician Zhang Qinglian, Deng Tuo, Hua Lin, Zhou Youguang, Zhang Zhilian, Yang Kuan, Zhou Erfu, Tian Tian, Mu Shiying, Zhao Jiabi, Chu Anping and Wang Daohan studied Guanghua. 1951July 17, the Ministry of Education of the East China Military and Political Commission announced the establishment of East China Normal University with the approval of the Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government. The liberal arts education disciplines of Daxia University and Guanghua University have become the foundation of the new school. In August and September, the Department of Animals and Plants of Tongji University, the Department of Education of Fudan University, the Department of Music of Hujiang University and the East Asian Institute of Physical Education were merged into East China Normal University. 10 June 16, the school held its founding and opening ceremony and officially announced the establishment of East China Normal University. 165438+1On October 30th, the Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government appointed Meng Xian, Minister of Education of East China Military and Political Commission, as the principal, and Sun Taolin and Liao Shicheng as the vice-principals. When the school was first established, there were departments of education, Chinese, foreign languages, history, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, music, sports, etc. At the beginning of the school, there were 338 faculty members, including teachers 1, teachers 3 1 and students 1 032, including 698 students from various schools. During the summer vacation, 334 freshmen were put into 36 classes.

1952, the Faculty of Science (Department of Mathematics, Department of Physics, Department of Chemistry, Department of Biology), Department of Education, Department of Chinese Language (some of them), Department of Geography of Zhejiang University, Department of Education of Hujiang University, Department of Education of Datong University and Department of Education of Aurora University were merged into the school one after another, and many teachers were transferred from Jiaotong University, Tongji University, Zhejiang University, Hujiang University and Datong University. Later, the music major of Jiangsu Normal University and the geography department of Shanghai Second Normal University were merged into East China Normal University at 1953 and 1958 respectively. In the same year, the school set up a research department to promote scientific research.

1953, entrusted by the Ministry of Education, held several professional postgraduate courses.

June 1955, Journal of East China Normal University. Following the establishment of the journal of East China Normal University 1952 in July, the strength of teaching, education and scientific research has been improved. Since 1952, in order to adapt to the rapid development of junior high school and the urgent demand for teachers, the school has held a series of professional courses on a large scale.

From 65438 to 0956, correspondence students were recruited along the Jiangsu-Zhejiang railway and in Shanghai. At the same time, the school expanded the number of majors and students in adult education, and established a work-study normal college.

1957 In September, the Ministry of Education agreed to set up a population geography laboratory and an estuary laboratory in East China Normal University, which was the first time that the Ministry of Education approved two of the 18 national laboratories. The research office of population geography is the first population research institution established after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

From 65438 to 0958, the school opened up some new branches and courses through scientific research, and established some professional and specialized teaching groups.

Since 1958, the school has established a large number of scientific research laboratories, such as educational science laboratory, electronics laboratory, atomic physics laboratory, solid state physics laboratory and optical laboratory, and carried out extensive and in-depth academic research activities.

Since 1959, the training of graduate students has changed from holding two-year graduate classes to mainly recruiting three-year graduate students.

1959 On March 22nd, East China Normal University was identified by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as one of the sixteen key institutions of higher learning in China.

1960 from grade 59, the academic system of all majors was changed to five years, and it was implemented until 1966.

1960101On October 23rd, the school established the first research institute-Institute of Educational Science.

During the period of 1964, the Ministry of Education held four new national exhibitions, and four research achievements of our school, such as infrared spectrophotometer, wide-spectrum NMR spectrometer, spin-echo NMR spectrometer and nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrometer, won the third prize, occupying a leading position in normal universities across the country.

1965, Vietnam's first batch of more than 2 10 international students entered school, and the education of international students began. By 1966, the number of school staff has increased from 338 at the beginning of the school to 1975, with 4 192 students, including education, politics, Chinese, history, foreign languages, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography and other departments 13. In the decade of the Cultural Revolution, ethnic higher education was seriously damaged. From 1966 to 1969, East China Normal University stopped enrolling students for four consecutive years, and 1970 resumed enrolling students, but the scale was very small.

1972 In May, influenced by the Cultural Revolution, the school merged with Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai Work-study Normal University, Shanghai Institute of Education and Shanghai Institute of Physical Education and was renamed Shanghai Normal University.

During the "Cultural Revolution", the school's scientific research work was seriously damaged, but many scientific and technological personnel, out of a high sense of responsibility for their careers, overcame various difficulties and continued to study some basic problems and problems that needed to be solved urgently in production and construction, and achieved a number of scientific research achievements, such as 1970, and the "67 1" scientific research team of East China Normal University extracted 30 grams from seawater for the first time in the world./kloc The research group of estuary and coast provided a scheme for the site selection of the oil terminal of the first phase project of Jinshan Petrochemical Complex, and so on. After the downfall of the Gang of Four, China's higher education was on the right track. 1977, the unified college entrance examination system was restored nationwide, and East China Normal University began to recruit four-year undergraduate students.

1978, the school was once again recognized as a national key university, and it resumed enrolling graduate students.

1978, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai Institute of Education and Shanghai Institute of Physical Education resumed their studies one after another.

1979, the school founded Night University.

1July, 980, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, the name of East China Normal University was restored.

1On August 8, 980, East China Normal University was listed as one of the 20 key universities aided by the United Nations.

1September 1984, the school established a science and technology development company (1September 1990 developed into a science and technology development corporation), which started the social transformation of the school's scientific research achievements and the development of the science and technology industry.

19811On February 30th, East China Normal University became the first batch of doctoral and master's degree awarding units in China. 12 majors have the right to award doctoral degrees, and 5/kloc-0 majors have the right to award master's degrees. Wang Jianpan, a graduate student of Mathematics Department, is the first doctor trained by East China Normal University and one of the first 18 doctors trained by China himself.

1June, 986, with the approval of the State Council, the school established a graduate school (for trial implementation).

At the beginning of 1993, the school implemented a three-level management system with the entity of school, college, department and college, and carried out professional and disciplinary construction and transformation with the college as the unit. Later, it took various forms and established various secondary colleges.

65438-0996 School participated in the structural adjustment of Shanghai Normal School, and established a school-running system integrating pre-service training and on-the-job training of basic education teachers.

1in April, 1996, the school passed the preliminary examination of the national "2 1 1 project".

1On May 20th, 997, the State Education Commission and the Shanghai Municipal People's Government decided to jointly build East China Normal University.

199765438+In February, Shanghai Kindergarten Teachers College was merged into the school, and the School of Preschool Education and Special Education of East China Normal University was established.

In September, 1998, Shanghai Institute of Education and Shanghai Second Institute of Education merged into a school, and then the College of Continuing Education and Vocational and Technical College were re-established.

1On June 28th, 999, Qiao Dengjiang, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, went to work in the Physics Department of East China Normal University and became the first academician of the school.

199 12. Professor Chen from Estuary and Coastal Research Institute was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering, becoming the first teacher to be elected as an academician.

200 1, the school became the first batch of 24 pilot universities with master's degree in public administration (MPA) in China.

In 2002, according to the strategic deployment of the adjustment of the layout structure of Shanghai universities, the school started the planning and construction of Minhang Campus.

In 2006, the main body of the school moved to Minhang Campus, forming a school-running pattern of "one school and two districts for common development".

In September 2006, the Ministry of Education and Shanghai decided to focus on the construction of East China Normal University, and the school entered the ranks of national key universities in the 985 project.

In 2007, the Precision Spectroscopy Science and Technology Laboratory was designated as the State Key Laboratory; The school science park was upgraded to the national university science park.

In September 2007, Meng Xiancheng College of East China Normal University was established.

In 2008, it became the first normal college to offer MBA education; The school established Hanban International Chinese Teacher Training Base.

On March 20 1 1, the foundation stone was laid for the nyu shanghai jointly established by our school and new york University in Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone.

On March 20 13, the Open Education College of East China Normal University was established.

20 13 On September 20th, the inaugural meeting of East China Normal University Alumni Association was held in the Science Museum of Zhongshan North Road Campus. More than 300 alumni at home and abroad (including representatives from Daxia University, Guanghua University and St. John's University) attended the inaugural meeting.

In 20 14, the school set up the teaching contribution award for the first time.

On June 201410/6, the Education Department of East China Normal University was established.

20 13 2 12006, East China Normal University-Shanghai Fengxian District Central Hospital Joint Research Center for Translational Medicine was established.