The key of higher vocational colleges is the employment rate and school conditions.
"What conditions should a good higher vocational college have?"
To this question raised by the reporter, Fan Wei gave an answer from the perspective of managers: We are not particularly concerned about the size of the school, how many beautiful classrooms and how many professors there are, but about the degree of integration with industry and local economy. Specifically, it should be implemented in the major, depending on the degree of integration between this major and the industry it serves, as well as its local influence.
As an evaluation expert, Li Zhihong believes that the key to higher vocational colleges is the employment rate and school conditions.
Li Zhihong introduced that at present, the Ministry of Education is organizing the selection and construction of 100 demonstration higher vocational colleges, which is equivalent to the "2 1 1" project for undergraduates. The selected schools are the best in higher vocational colleges and the vanguard, representing the development direction of higher vocational education in China. This work will be completed in the next few years.
Li Zhihong revealed the list of the first 28 selected higher vocational colleges. They are: Tianjin Vocational College, Xingtai Vocational and Technical College, Shaanxi Finance and Taxation College, Liaoning Jiaotong University, Changchun Automobile Industry College, Heilongjiang Construction Vocational and Technical College, Shanghai Pharmaceutical College, Nanjing Industrial Vocational and Technical College, Wuxi Vocational and Technical College, ningbo polytechnic, Zhejiang Finance College, Wuhu Vocational and Technical College, Fujian Communications Vocational and Technical College, Qingdao Vocational and Technical College, Weihai Vocational College, Yellow River Water Conservancy Vocational and Technical College, Pingdingshan Industrial Vocational and Technical College, Changsha Social Work College, Hunan Railway Vocational and Technical College, Panyu Vocational and Technical College, shenzhen polytechnic, nanning college for vocational technology, chongqing industry polytechnic college, Chengdu Aviation Vocational and Technical College, Sichuan Engineering and Technical College, Yangling Vocational and Technical College, Lanzhou Petrochemical Vocational and Technical College, Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational and Technical College.
In addition, excellent vocational colleges recommended by provinces or rated as excellent by provinces are also relatively good schools, and each province is about 5 to 10.
It would be better to enter a national award-winning school.
Although experts have introduced the evaluation criteria of higher vocational colleges from a macro perspective, it is not easy for parents and candidates to understand a school comprehensively and carefully. Is there an easy way?
Fan Wei said that generally, schools that enter various national awards and projects are relatively good, such as demonstration schools or outstanding projects with special specialties, projects supported by training bases, excellent teaching teams, and awards for famous teachers.
Fan Wei suggested that candidates and parents should pay attention to the enrollment brochures of various schools. If this school is run well, it will be clearly reflected in the enrollment brochure.
The Ministry of Education often publicizes well-run schools through some mainstream media and magazines, and a lot of relevant information can be found on the website of China Vocational College, the website of double certificates and double qualifications and the homepage of the Ministry of Education.
In addition, at present, many provinces publish the employment rate of each higher vocational college in the province through local mainstream newspapers at the end of each year, such as Jilin Province, Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province. About half of the provinces will do this, which is also a very good reference for candidates and parents.
Comfortable professional scores and high employability are not good.
Higher vocational colleges should pay special attention to employment orientation, so which majors have better employment prospects?
Li Zhihong introduced that from the situation in recent years, generally speaking, engineering is better than liberal arts, such as mechanical and electrical, architecture, chemical engineering and other majors. "But we still believe that no matter what major, as long as it has characteristics and high quality of education, there is no problem in employment."
Fan Wei said that, generally speaking, those majors with high job comfort have higher scores, and there are many schools offering this major, but the employment is not as good as everyone thinks.
Such as secretarial, business administration, accounting, computer and so on. On the contrary, some majors with relatively difficult employment conditions have low scores when they apply for the exam, but the employment rate is high and the treatment is good, such as welding, numerical control, chemical industry, funeral and burial, pension, and some majors such as agriculture, aquatic products and petroleum.
In addition, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the Ministry of Information Industry, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Health and the State Administration of Work Safety jointly launched the "Training Project for Skilled Talents in Manufacturing and Modern Service Industry", including nearly 10 majors-numerical control, automobile manufacturing and maintenance, coal safety, nursing, logistics, architecture, computer software and so on. And chemical engineering, clothing and textiles.
Fan Wei reminded candidates and parents that the prospect of major should be viewed in the light of the adjustment of the whole economic structure of the country. For example, our country is a big agricultural country, and some majors related to biotechnology, such as planting and breeding, seeds, processing of agricultural and livestock products, will be better; The upgrading of national industrial structure, such as manufacturing, electronic information, energy, environmental protection, etc., are all areas of concern for social development and will be better; Another example is some emerging majors. After China's entry into WTO, there is a sudden shortage of logistics talents and e-commerce talents. Our country is stepping into the elderly society, and the demand for elderly nursing and social workers is increasing accordingly.
Note: The competition for applying for higher vocational colleges is also fierce.
Fan Wei finally reminded the majority of candidates and parents that in recent years, the public's enthusiasm for applying for higher vocational colleges is bullish, so although the admission batches of higher vocational colleges are not at the top, the admission scores of some good higher vocational colleges are still quite high, and some have approached or reached the admission scores of three books. Moreover, the registration rate of higher vocational colleges has been greatly improved in recent years. In the past, there were some cases of being admitted but not reporting, but in recent years, not only the number of applicants has increased, but also the registration rate after admission has increased, especially in those well-run higher vocational colleges, which have reached three scores.
Source: China Youth Daily