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The historical development of Lu surname
Originated from Ji's surname, Ji's surname can be traced back to the Yellow Emperor, and Lu's surname is his younger brother, taking the country as his surname. According to the records of A Brief History of Clans, Textual Research on Surnames and Compilation of Surnames of Yuanhe, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Duke Zhou assisted the emperor in the crusade to destroy the selected country, enfeoffment the eldest son of Duke Zhou in the selected place, and made the State of Lu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province) Duke Lu. The state of Lu lasted from Duke Zhou to Duke Qing for more than 30 generations. Because of its adherence to the Zhou old system, it gradually declined after the Spring and Autumn Period. In 256 BC, the state of Lu was destroyed by Kao Lie, the king of Chu. Lv Qinggong was forced to move to Xiayi (now Dangshan, Anhui), and some of his descendants took the country as their surname, called Lu, and looked after the wind in Fufeng County. Most Lu people respect Duke Zhou as their ancestors.

According to the inscriptions and historical records of the bronze tunnel in China Millennium Monument and the continuation spectrum of 1989, the origin of Lu is described as follows:

The inscription on the bronze tunnel of China Millennium Monument appeared as a person 3 million years ago. By 1999, the tunnel was 262 meters long, and the word180,000 covered the historical process of the Chinese nation from gestation to enlightenment, growth and development. Reproduces the long river of history.

Among the four ancient civilizations, Chinese civilization can be uninterrupted for a long time. This is unique in the history of the world and is the pride of our nation.

1989' s sequel records the origin of Lu from Xuanyuan, and now from the 5,000-year cultural history of the Chinese nation to the civilized era.

2720 BC-2680 BC. History shows that at the time of Xuanyuan, Shennong's world declined, and the vassals invaded and tyrannized the people, while Shennong's time fee could be collected, so Xuanyuan used war to collect it. Fight Emperor Yan in Sakamoto for three times, and then win his ambition. Especially in Zhuolu, fight with cockroaches, catch and kill them. The ministers respected Xuanyuan as the son of heaven, representing Shennong and Huangdi.

According to legend, 2697 BC was the first year of the Yellow Emperor era and the beginning of civilization. Huang Di's concubines advised silkworms.

From 2560 BC to 2520 BC

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor collapsed after a hundred years of rule and was buried in Qiao Shan. Levin, son of Sun Changyi, was appointed Emperor of Zhuan Xu. After Zhuan Xu, there were Di Ku, Gao Xin, Emperor Yao and Emperor Shun. Shun Zen was located in Yu and Yu Zen was located in Yi, but the position of the son of heaven was finally won by Yu, and the era of "Xia Chuanzi, home to the world" began.

According to the genealogy, there are 20 generations from the Yellow Emperor to Zhou Gongdan, which is said to be 1439 (2520 BC-108 1 year).

BC 1080-BC 106 1 year, which is called the year when King Wen was appointed.

BC 1060-BC 104 1 year, King Wen was ordered to die and reigned for nine years. The prince ascended the throne for the king of Wu. King Wu worshiped King Taigong as his teacher, supplemented by Zhou Gongdan, Zhao Gong and Bi Gong. King Wu was ill for two years, and the Duke of Zhou died for it, and Jin Teng was handed down from generation to generation. King Wu died four years ago, and zhong ren ascended the throne in order to become king. In the first year of becoming a king, the king was young and the Duke of Zhou ruled the country.

BC 1040-BC 102 1 year, he was king for three years. The Duke of Zhou's crusade to the East put down the rebellion in Wu Geng and the Third Prison, and destroyed seventeen countries including Bo Gu, Xiong and Ying. In the fifth year of the king, the Duke of Zhou saluted and made merry. After seven years as king, he still reigned for five years. In the eleventh year of his reign, the Duke of Zhou died in Feng, and the son Chen ruled the eastern capital. Feng Zibo bird visited Shandong and chose the old place of business. (now Qufu City, Shandong Province) was the first monarch of Lu. After taking the country as the surname, you get the surname of Lu.

BC 1020-BC 100 1 year, in the ninth year of Duke Lu, Kang Wang died and became king in the thirty-first year. (the second generation of the second monarch) took the exam for another four years, and his brother became a hero. (Three Kings and Two Generations)

According to historical records, Zhuo Gong died in the reign of six years, and his son Zai succeeded him as You Gong (four kings and three generations). In the 14th year of Gong, his brother Jufei killed Gong and succeeded Gong Wei (five kings and three generations). Gong Wei died in the reign of 50 years, and Zhuo Zi ascended the throne for Gong Li (six emperors and four generations). Qi Huangong Li died in the thirty-seventh year of his reign, and the people of Lu made his younger brother king. (Seven Kings and Four Generations). Gong Xian died in the thirty-second year of his reign, and Zi Ying acceded to the throne, becoming a true official (eight monarchs and five dynasties).

From 856 BC to 827 BC, in the first year of Zhou Xuanwang, Lu Zhen died and reigned for 29 years. Ao Ge ascended the throne for Wu Gong (Nine Emperors and Five Dynasties).

From 826 BC to 8 16 BC, in the twelfth year, Duke Wu of Lu died and acceded to the throne for ten years, and Zixi succeeded to Yigong (ten emperors and six generations).

815 BC-in the 21st year of 807 BC, Lu was attacked and killed by his brother, and he succeeded to the throne for nine years, claiming himself as king. (eleven kings, seven generations)

From 806 BC to 796 BC, in thirty-two years, King Xuan conquered and killed. In the eleventh year of Apollo's accession to the throne, Gong Yidi was made a monarch for filial piety. (Twelve Kings and Six Dynasties)

From 795 BC to 769 BC, in the second year of Zhou Pingwang, Xiao Gong acceded to the throne for twenty-seven years, and Keiko acceded to the throne at public expense. (Thirteen Kings and Seven Dynasties)

From 768 BC to 723 BC, he died in 48 years and ascended the throne for 46 years. The prince was young, and Xi Gu, an illegitimate child, acceded to the throne for seclusion. (Fourteen Kings in Eight Dynasties) In A.D., Lu Yin's chronicle "Spring and Autumn Annals" began in this year, and ended in Lu Aigong for fourteen years. This book is the first existing chronicle in China. In the fifth year of Lu Yingong, the cloud in the Spring and Autumn Annals and the moth in September were the earliest records of moth damage in China.

From 722 BC to 7 12 BC, in the eighth year of King Huan of Zhou Dynasty, Dr. Lu killed Yin Gong, the monarch who ascended the throne for eleven years, and Yin Gong's younger brother allowed him to ascend the throne for the sake of Huan Gong. Spent five years in Lu Huangong. Autumn Rites, the cloud of Spring and Autumn Annals, is the earliest record of locust plague in China.

711-In 694 BC, in the third year of King Zhouzhuang, Qi Xianggong killed Lu Huangong, and Huan Gong ascended the throne for eighteen years, and Huan Gong Zi ascended the throne as Zhuang Gong. (Sixteen Kings and Nine Dynasties)

From 693 BC to 662 BC, in the fifteenth year of King Hui of Zhou, Lu Zhuang died and ascended the throne for thirty-two years. Gong Min should celebrate his father's support for illegitimate children. (Seventeen Kings and Ten Generations)

6665438 BC+0-660 BC, in the seventeenth year of Zhou Huiwang, Lu Qingfu was killed and acceded to the throne for two years, and he applied for a position. (Eighteen Kings, Ten Generations)

From 659 BC to 627 BC, in the twenty-fifth year of King Xiang of Zhou, Lu Xigong died and acceded to the throne for thirty-three years. Duke Wen of Lu acceded to the throne (the nineteenth monarch and the eleventh generation).

From 626 BC to 609 BC, in the fourth year of King Kuang of Zhou, Duke Wen of Lu died and became king in the eighteenth year. In 594 BC (the twelfth generation of the twentieth emperor), the land tax was levied in the fifteenth year of Lu.

From 608 BC to 59 BC1year, in the sixteenth year, Lu died and reigned for eighteen years. The son succeeded and the black hand acceded to the throne. (Twenty-one Kings, Thirteen Generations)

From 590 BC to 573 BC, in the thirteenth year of King Jian of Zhou, Lv Chenggong died and ascended the throne for eighteen years. Duke Xiang of Lu acceded to the throne. (Twenty-two Kings and Fourteenth Dynasties) In the eleventh year of Duke Xiang of Lu, Lu served as the third army, and the "three Huan" was divided into three places, with different tax systems.

In the twenty-second year of Duke Xiang of Lu, Confucius was born in 55 BC1year.

From 572 BC to 542 BC, in the third year of King Jing of Zhou, Duke Xiang of Lu died, and he ascended the throne for thirty-one years, and Lu ascended the throne (twenty-three kings and fifteen dynasties).

54 BC1-5 BC10, in the tenth year of the week, Lu died in Ganhou, and he ascended the throne for thirty-two years, and his younger brother Song Luding ascended the throne (twenty-four kings and fifteen dynasties).

From 509 BC to 495 BC, in the 25th year of the week, Lu Ding died and ascended the throne for fifteen years. Lu Aigong acceded to the throne. (Twenty-five Kings, Sixteen Generations) In the eleventh year of Lu's downfall, in 484 BC, Confucius returned to Lu, sorted out the six classics, set up a private school, and taught 3,000 disciples. In 479 BC, Confucius died at the age of 72.

From 494 BC to 48 BC1year, in the thirty-ninth and fourteenth years of the week, Lu won the hunting and the publication of Lu Chunqiu was closed. Late spring and autumn.

From 480 BC to 467 BC, from the Warring States Period, in 47 BC1year, Gou Jian, the king of Lu Aigong, went south. In 470 BC, Lu Aigong returned to Vietnam and became an enemy with Sanhuan. In 467 BC, in the second year of King Zhen of Zhou, Lu Aigong died and became king for thirty-eight years. His son ning acceded to the throne to mourn the public. (Twenty-six Kings, Seventeen Generations)

From 466 BC to 429 BC, in the twelfth year of the week, he died, and he ascended the throne for thirty-eight years. Zi Jia ascended the throne (the twenty-seventh monarch, the eighteenth generation). In 444 BC, Zhou Pingzhen was twenty-five years old, and the skillful craftsman Lu Ban died in this year.

From 428 BC to 407 BC, in the nineteenth year of King Wei Lie of Zhou Dynasty, Yuan Lu died and ascended the throne for twenty-two years, and his son Lumu succeeded to the throne. (Twenty-eight Kings, 19th Generation)

406 BC-3 BC15 years. In the first year of zhou yun (South), Duke Lumugong died. According to historical records, Mu Gong died in the thirty-third year of his reign, and Zifen succeeded to the throne (twenty-eight kings and twenty generations). Gong Gong died in the twenty-second year of his reign, and Lu Kanggong ascended the throne (twenty-nine kings and twenty-one generations). Kang Gong died in the reign of nine years, and Yan Zi Lu Jing succeeded to the throne (thirty kings and twenty-two generations). He died in the twenty-ninth year of his reign, and his son Lu succeeded to the throne (thirty-one kings and twenty-three generations). Gong Ping died in the twenty-second year of his reign, and his son Jia Luwen succeeded him (thirty-two kings and twenty-four generations).

3 14 BC-274 BC. Spent 42 years in Zhou Nanwang. Lu Wengong died in the twenty-third year of his reign, and his son Lu Qinggong ascended the throne (thirty-three kings, twenty-five generations).

In 256 BC, in the fifty-ninth year of Zhou Nanwang, Lu Qinggong ascended the throne for eighteen years, and was destroyed by King Gao Lie of Chu, who moved to Ju 'an, where Zhou Nanwang died and Zhou Tong died. Legend has it that it was in 824. The legend of Lu. (From Boqin to Qing Palace)

After the Qing palace was demoted, the surname of Lu was terminated and the country was taken as the surname. Therefore, the Qing Palace is the originator of Lu.

This trace began in Xuanyuan in 2720 BC, and by 1080 BC, King Wen was appointed to 1060 BC, and King Wu ascended the throne, making him Duke of Zhou. From BC 1040, Bo Bird was sealed in Lu 1680, and Bo Bird was sealed as Qing Palace. In 256 BC, Lu was annexed. From the Qing Palace in 256 BC to AD 1352, it took about 1607, 65 generations, and 239 1 year from Boqin to Jingmen. A branch of Tongyu family originated from Tongyu family in Yan Di and consisted of Tongyu and Sun. Emperor Yan used fire and the sun as totems to practice the calendar of heaven and earth in the mountains, as shown in the fish's Sun: the next horizontal plane of the Sun is horizontal, and the Taiji seals on both sides are the rising and falling tracks of the Sun; The horizontal plane on the sun is horizontal and the central plane is celestial, so that we can observe the movement of the sun. Tongyu family is a branch of Emperor Yan, so the date is engraved under the fish to commemorate it. The pre-Tongyu democracy 7000-5500 years ago should live in Dadiwan, Gansu-Banpo, Jiangzhai-mountainous area in northern Henan-Dahe Village, Luo Yi. Tongyu family has two branches: Yufu family and (Gong+Yu) family. Tongyu observation deck was named "Lu", and later generations took Lu as their surname. Originated from Xianbei nationality, it came from North Wuhuan nationality in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it was a Chinese name change. According to the historical record "Tong Jian", "In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a Lu family in Wuhuan." Wuhuan nationality, one of the ancient nationalities in China, is also called Wuwan, Guwan and Wuyan. It was originally a branch of the Donghu Tribe Alliance and a part of the alliance between the Donghu Tribe and the Xianbei Tribe. The national language, like the Xianbei nationality, belongs to a branch of Donghu language, which has no characters and is believed by carving wood. When the Donghu Tribal Alliance was strong, Wuhuan and Xianbei were important members. The name of Wuwan appeared in the Warring States Period. Sima Qian once pointed out in Historical Records Biography of Huo Zhi: "The two cities between Yanfu and Yibo are also adjacent to Wuwan and Fuyu in the north, while the benefits of Yan, North Korea and Yibo decrease in the east." Recently, some scholars believe that "Wu Huan" was originally the name of a tribal adult, and later it was extended to the name of a tribe. Another scholar believes that the Wuhuan and Xianbei nationalities are not named after mountains, but changed their surnames to mountain names, so Wumanchuan came into being. According to the historical book Biography of Wu Huan in the Later Han Dynasty, the ancestors of Wu Huan people recorded: "Wu Huan people were originally from the East." Wang Shen also holds the same view in Shu Wei, arguing that Wuhuan people and Xianbei people are both Donghu people.

Before joining the Donghu Tribal Alliance, the Wuhuan people were called "Chiyi" by Wei historians during the Warring States Period. "Bamboo History" mentioned: "After Finn acceded to the throne, three years later, from September 1 to the Imperial Palace. Yue Weiyi, Yu Yi, Fang Yi, Huang Yi, Bai Yi, Chi Yi, Xuan Yi, Yi Feng, Yang Yi. " Red is still red, living in the east, related to the Wuhuan people. In the custom of the Wuhuan nationality, the domes are all eastward, and the heavens, the earth, the sun and the moon are connected with mountains and rivers. The sun is almost red, which can give people light and warmth, which is very important for the Wuhuan people who live in the northern cold region. Ding Qian pointed out: "The transliteration of Wuhuan people and Wulan is also the Mongolian name for Wulan, so it is also called Chishan in the biography." After Sui and Tang Dynasties, the ancient Wuhuan nationality gradually disappeared in history and merged with other nationalities. As far back as the 25th year of Jianwu of Guangwu Emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 49), when the Wuhuan people moved south from the five counties beyond the Great Wall, they lived together with the vast number of Han, southern Xiongnu ministries, Xianbei, Qiang and Di nationalities. During this historical period, the Wuhuan nationality formed many surnames in China, mainly including Lu, Hao, Shen, Huan, Wu, Xian, Wang (formerly Wuwan, Wuhuan), Bo (formerly Bo), Zhan (originally) and Yuan (originally).

With the sinicization and integration of Wuhuan ethnic group, this branch of Lu family formed by Wuhuan ethnic group has become an important branch of Lu family of Han nationality, which has been passed down from generation to generation and is one of the main sources of Lu family in Shanxi, Hebei and Shaanxi. It originated from the Churos Department of Mongolia in the Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties and belonged to the emperor who gave the surname Yu.

1. Chuross Zhuoduomu in Mongolia: an adult behind the ancient Chuross Department in Mongolia (in charge of logistics, transportation, animal husbandry, women and children's life, etc. ), became the Zhuolu Department under the jurisdiction of Jurchen in the Jin Dynasty, and later became the Zhuoduomu family in the Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, some Jurchens took this as their surname, and Chodomuhara was Manchu, the same as Jurchen Chuluo, and lived in Wolfwood (now Xing 'an League, Inner Mongolia). Mongolian and Manchu Zhuoduomu family, after the middle of Qing Dynasty, surnamed Lu.

2. Mongolian Chuross Kampot lost his job: He was a member of the Chuross Department of Mongolia stationed in Pingfan County, Gansu Province during the Yuan Dynasty, and he was a local governor for generations. He was called "Tusi" in the Ming Dynasty. Chu Luoshi Kampot lost his father, and the famous Wuding king and Pingzhang politician Chu Luoshi Tuohuan at the end of Yuan Dynasty. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, in the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 137 1 year), Chu Luo Tuohuan led his son and tribe to surrender, and Zhu Yuanzhang, the eldest son of the Ming Dynasty, made Chu Luo a centurion, so that all his men and women could live in Zhuanglang and rose to a hundred surnames with merit. In the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1403), Chuross Kampot was killed in the "Arutai Disaster" (the war between the Ming army and the Mongolian Vara Department in the early Ming Dynasty), and his son Chuross was killed. He was tired of being commanded by Zhuang Langwei. The founder of the Ming Dynasty gave him the Chinese surname Lu. His descendants, Lu Jian, Lin Lu and Lu Jing III, were all celebrities in the Ming Dynasty. In the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (AD 1637), Lu Jing's great-grandson Lu Yinchang was appointed as the deputy general of Xining, Qinghai. When King Li Zicheng's Rebel Army invaded Hexi region, Lu Yinchang scattered his wealth to enjoy his foot soldiers, sent troops to Datong in the west, and joined forces with Hejin Department of Li Zicheng Rebel Army. Lu Yinchang led troops to fight, and the troops were exhausted and the whole army was wiped out. In the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1659), Lu Hong, the son of Lu Yinchang, led his troops to join the Manchu regime, attacked the viceroy and sealed the national seal. When he died, his eldest son Lu was still young, and his clansman Lu Dazhao represented local affairs. During the Wu Sangui Uprising, his wife Wang volunteered to donate 400 stones of commissary. Lu Hong's great-grandson, Lv Kun, led 300 local soldiers to help and fight in Luanguduiping when Hui rebels attacked and besieged Lanzhou City in the 46th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 178 1). In the battle with the Hui Rebel Army, Lv Kun was seriously injured because he was outnumbered. He was wrapped in a creative battle and broke through and returned to the camp. When Emperor Qianlong heard about this, he specially gave him a first-class title and a Henaan. After the salt tea Hui people revolted again, the territory of Lu Chao was defended by soldiers. In the sixth year of Daoguang reign in Qing Dynasty (AD 1826), Zhang Geer, a Hui nationality, invaded the Gansu border under the instigation of Russia, and General Yang Wei went to discuss it for a long time. Lu Ji, the son of Lu Ji, bought camels and transported rations. In the ninth year of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1829), the Qing army marched into Anji Rock and still took camel. Lu Jixun married the daughter of Prince Alashan, and since then, the Lushi family has been extravagant, flourishing and declining. Lu Jixun's first grandson, Lu Rugao, inherited the position of patriarch. In the early years of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 185 1), Lu Rugao helped the army attack the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1857), Gansu Province established the Money Bureau, and Lu Rugao donated tens of thousands of mountain fields, plus two top hats and flowers. In the early years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1862), the Hui people in Qinghai revolted again, and Lu Rugao led his headquarters to participate in the suppression, adding meritorious officers. In the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1874), Xining was purged, and Lu Rugao was appointed magistrate, praising Batulu. In the 19th year of Guangxu reign (A.D. 1893), Lu Rugao died, and his son Lu Dao was young. His mother and Shuo Te were in charge of local affairs. In the 21st year of Guangxu reign (A.D. 1895), in April of the lunar calendar, Lu Dao succeeded to the throne. Lu, an ancestor of Mongolian Chuluo nationality, inherited the command of Gansu Tusi and was stationed in Zhuanglang, Gansu Province, guarding Liancheng alone. Lu Yong and Lu Jian are family. In the Ming dynasty, the official residence was collected and the general was awarded a military flag. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (AD 1645), Lu Dazhao and Lu Xisheng joined the Manchu government and remained in their original posts. In the 19th year of Guangxu (AD 1893), Lu Zhantai attacked. Since Lutai, he has lived in the ancient city of Gansu and attacked the soil. Lu Jian's second son, Lu Fu, followed Lu Jian's crusade to the east and made repeated military exploits. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1645), Lu Peizuo joined the Manchu government with Lu Dian. In the 17th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 189 1), Lu Ying was selected as the attack post. He lives in the West Datong Gorge in Gansu Province, and the commander of the earth attack knows the same thing.

3. Mongolian Ba Han Ji: the third son of Ba Han Ji. In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 137 1), Chu Ross was attached to Mohan with his father in the Ming Dynasty, and was granted the command of affairs by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. Later, he and his nephew were given the surname Lu by the founder of the Ming Dynasty. No. was spread to Ludian, and in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1645), Chu Luosi attached the Chu Luosi Kampot family to the Manchu government. Meng Qiaofang, governor of Shaanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty, praised his contribution and appointed officers from Zhenhai Camp in Gansu Province to join the army to suppress it. Then the number was transmitted to Lu Xuzhou. In the third year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1864), the Hui people rebelled, and Lu Xuzhou led the troops against thieves and was killed. His son Lu took his place. In the 11th year of Guangxu reign (AD 1885), Lu's son went to the Western Regions. From Lu to the west, the hereditary handprint toast directs affairs. Lu and Lu Dian are family. Hereditary land envoys in Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (AD 1645), he joined the Manchu government with Lu Dian. In the 18th year of Guangxu reign (A.D. 1892), Lu Wei immediately ascended the throne. Since Li Wei, he has lived in Daying Bay, Gansu Province, and has been the deputy commander of soil attack. Lu Guoying and Lu Dian are family. There were thousands of families in the Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1645), Lu Dacheng rebelled against Lu Dian, suppressed Gansu, cooled the Hui people and died in battle. His son Lu Jingcheng is still attacking thousands of families. In the fifth year of Guangxu (AD 1879), Lu Fushan took office and lived in the ancient city of Gansu. Lu Sanqi and Lu Dian are family. Ming hereditary vice thousand households. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1645), Lu Sanqi joined the Ludian clan. Guangxu 16th year (AD 1890). Zheng Lu lived in Ma Junbao, Gansu after he took office. Lv Chabo, a relative of Lv Dian. During the Ming Dynasty, it was granted 100 households. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (A.D. 1645), it belonged to the Manchu government. In the 16th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1677), his son Lv Xiang still attacked hundreds of households. Lu, the Han surname, was changed by Chuluo Shige of Mongolia and given by Ming Di, which is the main source of Mongolian land in Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia. Originated from Manchu's Han culture, the surname was changed. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

(1) The Boduli surname of Manchu originated from one of the "General's Thirty Surnames" of Jurchen in the late Tang Dynasty. During the Jin Dynasty, it was Bashu Lubu, with surname as surname and Manchu as Bodu Rihala, living in (now west of Nenjiang River in Heilongjiang). Later, Daur and Xibe were taken as surnames. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Lu, Bo, Fan, Hua, Bu and Bu.

(2) Dulu nationality of Manchu, also known as Dulumu nationality, is called Duluhara in Manchu, which means "appearance" in Chinese, and lives in Changbai Mountain and Heilongjiang Province. According to the investigation of Russian scholar Shi Luguo, this clan shared the surnames of the old and new Manchuria. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the Han surnames of Duoguan were Lu, Du and Du.

(3) Manchu Hulu nationality, whose Manchu language is Hulu Hala, which means "Defoe, Bird's Back and Turtle's Back" in Chinese, lives in Wula (now Yongji Wula Street to Huifa River Estuary, Lafa River Basin and Shuangyang area in Jilin). After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Lu, Hu and Yu.

(4) The Shi Mulu clan Manchu, also known as Shi Mole, whose Manchu language is Si Muluhara, lives in Hunchun (now Hunchun, Jilin). After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality were Lu, Shi, Mu and Xiao. People who originated from the Hui nationality and settled in China from the Western Regions in the Song and Yuan Dynasties belong to the sinicization and changed their surnames. Lu in the Hui nationality is taken from the first sound of the classic name "Aladini" (the religion of God), which is called "Ludin" for short. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were many Hui people with "Ru Ding" at the end of their names, such as Du Bo Ru Ding in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, who was originally a savage (that is, a big eater, an ancient Arab empire). In the first year of Zongshuode Bala (A.D. 132 1), Bolzigit, Yuan Yingzong, took the Chinese surname in order to be admitted to Jinshi. Later, Lu Zhidao successively served as deputy envoy of Su Zheng's honest visit to Guangxi, assistant minister of rites, secretary eunuch, and manager of Zhangzhou Road, especially for the cultural and educational construction in Guangxi, which was conducive to the recovery and development of cultural and educational activities in Lingnan area in the Yuan Dynasty, and played an important role in promoting the economic and cultural development and national unity in Guilin, Guangxi, and became a famous politician and poet in the Yuan Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there were many people who took the Han surname "Lu" as their surname in order to study and seek official positions, such as Calm, Jin 'an Taoist supervisor and taxation, which made Lv Kun eat and drink. Lu Qixian, the official department minister, was a human being, and Marshal Yuan was a hermit. Originated from the Wa nationality belonging to the Han culture, the surname was changed to surname. Muyiku, a Wa nationality, originated from baruch clan, a branch of Wa nationality, and now lives in Ximeng, Cangyuan and Menglian counties.

In the Ming Dynasty, the descendants of clan chiefs in baruch adopted the names of their three sons as Han surnames with the sinicization of the chieftain surnames in Menglian. One of them is Lu, who was changed by the local governor of the Han nationality. Other ethnic minorities belong to sinicization and change their surnames to surnames. In today's Yi, Bai, Miao, Tujia, Buyi, Korean and other ethnic minorities, there are members of the Lu clan. Their origin was changed to the Han surname Lu in the policy of keeping people and the movement of changing land into streams promoted by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was passed down from generation to generation. The ancestor Ji Dan, also known as Duke Zhou, Zhou Gongdan, the younger brother of Zhou Wuwang, was one of the three fairs in the early Zhou Dynasty. He is the commander-in-chief of Zhou Dynasty and has made great contributions. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, it was made a vassal and Lu (the capital is now Qufu, Shandong Province), which is one of the richest places in the world. After being sealed, he wanted to stay in the capital to assist the government, so he sent his son Boqin to seal Lu. From the thirty-fourth generation to 256 BC, the king of Lu became a duke, and Lu was destroyed by Chu, so his descendants took the country as their surname and called it Lu. They are revered as the ancestors of Lu. The ancestor of each branch, Lu Daomao, moved from Dongcheng, jiangning house to Lumu Village, Nanmen, Jurong County in the Yuan Dynasty. The ancestor of Lu family in Jurong, Jiangsu.

Rouen: No. Zhao Xuan, born in Guimao (1243) in Song Lizong for three years, was an imperial envoy of the official palace. The chaos of the world was led by Shandong Lai Yi to live in Wugong Village, Jiugangshan, Erli, and was named Jiu Feng, with a life span of 94 years. Yuan Shundi died in the second year of Zhiyuan (1337). It is the ancestor of the Lu family in Zijiang. Its imperial history and anecdotes of the golden cellar have been recorded in this city since then.

Lu: In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), he moved from Jishui County, Ji 'an Prefecture, Jiangxi Province to Songshan Mountain in the south of Li (now Lishui Valley, Hunan Province). His son should be blessed and live a long life, and his children and grandchildren are scattered all over the country. It is also the ancestor of Lushi in Lizhou.

Lu Zhidao: a barbarian in the western regions, he was a scholar in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 132 1) and served as Su Zhenglian's deputy envoy in Guangxi in the third year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1337). In the first year of Yuanzhizheng (A.D. 134 1), the assistant minister of Libu moved to the secretary eunuch. Later, he held some other positions, such as Huachi on Ganzhou Road and Huachi on Jianzhou Road. In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1339), he worked in Guangxi, and in the twelfth year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1352), he was the general manager of Zhangzhou Road, about 60 years old. It is the ancestor of Hui land in Guangxi and Yunnan.

Lu Shijia: In the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1403), Ming Taizu gave him the Han surname Lu. Later generations, Lu Jian and III were all famous Ming Dynasty players, and they were the ancestors of Mongolian Lu in Gansu.

Lu Mingyuan; To be tested, Lujiachong in Longhe Village (now Ling Jie Village), Tomi Town, Taihu County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, has a large number of fiefs, including Zi County, Jiangsu Province, Pei County and Sixian County, Anhui Province. In 256 BC, Lu was destroyed by Chu, and his descendants were forced to move to Xiayi (now east of Dangshan County, Anhui Province). After that, this place was occupied by Qi, and the surname Lu began to multiply slowly in Shandong. For example, Lu Zhonglian, a famous scholar at the end of the Warring States Period, was a native of Qi and later refused to be an official in Qin. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Lu began to migrate to Guanzhong, the political and cultural center at that time. When Wang Mang usurped power, Lu Kuang, a native of Fufeng Ping Ling, was appointed as the "think tank" of the DPRK. His son was Wuling Taishou at the beginning of Jianwu, his grandson Lu Gong was a famous figure in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his brother Lu Pi served as a secondary vocational teacher. Because this branch of Lu surname in Fufeng is a famous family in the past dynasties, it formed the first Lu surname county in history-Fufeng County. After the mid-Eastern Han Dynasty, the surname Lu began to migrate to Xincai, Henan Province, and later flourished, becoming Xincai County, the surname Lu. And with Xincai as the center, it slowly moved to Anhui and northern Jiangsu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lu Su, a native of Dongcheng County, Linhuai County (now Dingyuan, Anhui Province), gave an example to avoid war.

They first moved to Qu 'a, then crossed the river and settled in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Their sons Lu Shu and Sun Lumu were going to Wu Dong. After the three clans returned to Jin, their descendants scattered all over the south of the Yangtze River. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Lu Sheng, a famous scholar, was from Yanggao, Shanxi, and Lu Bao was from Nanyang. Due to the Yongjia Rebellion, the gentry of the Central Plains moved southward on a large scale. Before Sui and Tang Dynasties, the surname Lu had been widely circulated in Jiangdong area. In the early Tang Dynasty, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and the surname Lu developed steadily. In addition to continuing to spread and migrate to the south of the Yangtze River, it is also developing in Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and Shaanxi in the north. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Lu, who lived in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang, moved to Fujian and Guangdong in the south and Huguang in the west to escape the war. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, insurgents from all over the country rose one after another, and then attacked each other for the imperial power, resulting in the killing battlefields of the two rivers, the two lakes and the land of Anhui and Shandong. The people were displaced and starved everywhere, forming a bleak scene of "white bones exposed in the wild, thousands of miles without chickens crowing". Therefore, during the Hongwu period in the early Ming Dynasty, Lu moved to Shandong, Henan, Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Hunan and other places. Before the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surname Lu in Shandong developed rapidly and made a living in the northeast with the wave of going east. Some Lu surnames near the sea went to Taiwan Province and then spread abroad.