Liu Guozhi (1921-1949), the prototype of Liu Siyang's life in the novel Red Rock, was born in a wealthy family. My parents died when I was young, and my family's economy gradually declined. I was educated with the help of my brother. 1939 graduated from Chengdu Jianguo Middle School and was admitted to the Economics Department of National Southwest Associated University in the same year. 194 1 Joined China in Xuyong Campus of National Southwest Associated University, but lost its organizational relationship after the Southern Anhui Incident. 1944 graduated from National Southwest Associated University, gave up the well-paid job that his family won for him, and responded to the call of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China to go to the countryside to engage in education in Luliang, Yunnan, and served as the academic director and acting principal of luliang county Middle School. Thanks to his efforts, the school spirit of the county has been greatly improved, and the democratic forces in the county have also developed greatly. At the end of 1945, due to the attention of local reactionary forces, he left Lvliang and returned to Chongqing. Chongqing's public career is a researcher in the reference room of the Economic Research Institute of Sichuan Bank and a reporter of Business Daily. Under the arrangement of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China, he participated in and led the Capital Youth Friendship Association and the China Youth Democracy Society, and carried out underground work in universities, middle schools and NLD in Chongqing. According to the instructions of the superior, he joined the China Democratic League on 1946 and resumed the organizational relationship with the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the same year. 1946 In July, Mr. Li Gongpu and Mr. Wen Yiduo were killed one after another. Participated in the organization of Chongqing Symposium on Solidarity with Li and Wen's Blood Cases, and published an article mourning Mr. Wen Yiduo under the pseudonym of Liu Gang in Xinhua Daily. After the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China and Xinhua Daily successively left Chongqing, they worked under the leadership of the Chongqing Underground Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, served as the secretary of the special branch of the student movement in Shaci District of Chongqing, and participated in the establishment and leadership of the "June 1 ST Society", a progressive student organization. When the China Democratic League was forcibly dissolved by the Kuomintang government, he participated in the establishment of the Chongqing Underground Democratic League and held an important position in it. He linked the editor of the "Forward" with the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and later provided funds for the publication of the "Forward" and was one of the important publishers of the newspaper. April 1948, 10 was arrested at the home of a relative living in a different place because of the advance report incident and escaped tactfully; On April 9, 65438+ and his fiancee were arrested again in Rongchang, Sichuan. First imprisoned in Chongqing Zhazidong concentration camp, then transferred to Baigongguan. His relatives and friends used the upper-class social relations to rescue him, but he said that he would never betray the revolution, preferring to give up studying in the United States and refusing to sign the "declaration of quitting the party." He said: "if I die and have a party, I am not dead;" If I betray the organization, what's the point of living! " 1949165438+10 died generously at songlinpo execution ground in Geleshan, Chongqing, at the age of 28.

"Some people think that because of high prices, the study was crushed, and Mr. Wen was caught up with Liangshan. Some people think that because of the unprecedented corruption of the authorities, the perverse behavior aroused his hatred, the deep national disaster and the difficulties of people's lives, which inspired his enthusiasm for reforming the status quo. Some people think that the vigorous development of democratic movements at home and abroad has pointed out the road to liberation and pulled Mr. Wen into the camp. In short, the changes in the real environment have changed Mr. Wen. Of course, the environment determines people's consciousness, but the environment is by no means everything! The experience of wartime professors is similar to that of Mr. Wen, but how many have become strong democratic fighters like Mr. Wen? " -Liu Guozhi's "On Mr. Wen Yiduo" and "Red Rock" have the following storylines: 1948, which was at the darkest moment before dawn under the rule of the Kuomintang. In order to cooperate with the workers' movement, Xu Yunfeng, secretary of the underground workers' movement in Chongqing, ordered Zhigao Pu to establish Shaping Bookstore as a backup liaison station for the underground party. In order to express himself, Zhigao Pu expanded the bookstore and sold progressive books and periodicals without authorization, regardless of the confidential nature of the liaison station. One day, Jiang Jie, secretary of the district party committee, was going to Huaying Mountain base, and Zhigao Pu went to the dock to see Jie Jiang off. Jie Jiang told him to pay attention to concealment, and he agreed, but he didn't agree. When Jiang Jie arrived at a county town not far from the base, he found her husband, Song Toh Peng, political commissar of Huayingshan Column, holding his head high above the city. After seeing the column commander "double-gun old woman", she resisted her grief and insisted on working in the place where her husband had fought before his death. Actively absorbed a young man named Zheng to work in the store. Xu Yunfeng was surprised when he learned the situation. After several analyses, he found that Zheng was acting suspiciously, so he told everyone to act quickly. Zhigao Pu didn't listen to advice at all, thinking that Xu Yunfeng was jealous of his work performance, so he was arrested and became a shameful traitor. Because of his informers, Xu Yunfeng, Cheng Gang, Xinjiang and Liu Siyang were arrested one after another. Xu Pengfei, the spy chief, got carried away and tried to catch all the underground gangs in Chongqing. However, he tried various tricks, but failed to get anything from Xu Yunfeng and others. The ferocious enemy frantically tortured political prisoners to get confessions. They gave the prisoners moldy food and stopped drinking water in the hot summer, trying to shake the revolutionaries' will with the heat, mosquitoes and hunger. In order to crush the enemy's plot, the prisoners in the prison dug up a spring in the corner when they were in the open air. Long Guanghua, a soldier of the People's Liberation Army, died heroically in the struggle to protect the spring, but the enemy was not allowed to hold a memorial service. The prisoners in the prison went on hunger strike to protest against the enemy's atrocities. The enemy lured these "Communist party member" with steaming white rice and a vat of Sichuan-style pork, but no one moved. The enemy had to compromise.

The traitor Zhigao Pu led the spy to the countryside, and Jiang Jie was unfortunately arrested and locked in a scum hole. In prison, she was tortured, and the ferocious enemy nailed a bamboo stick into her finger. In the face of torture, she proudly declared: "Torture is too small a test, the bamboo pole is made of bamboo, and the will of the staff is made of steel!" " Qiu Lai's winter is over, and it's almost the end of the year. The national revolutionary situation was excellent, and the Kuomintang authorities began to release the atmosphere of peace talks after being hit hard. On Lunar New Year's Eve, all the friends in Zhazidong held a special party. What is more gratifying is that the underground guerrillas got in touch with them. In order to show the "sincerity" of the peace talks, the enemy released some political prisoners under the pretext, and Liu Siyang, a member of the capitalist family, was one of them. On the second night after he was sent back to Liu's house, a man who claimed to be Zhu sneaked into Liu's house, saying that he was appointed by the district party secretary to understand his performance in prison and asked him to report the underground party in prison in detail. But this man looks flustered, doesn't talk and doesn't look like an underground party. Just when I became suspicious of this man, I sent someone to send information and exposed the true face of this disguised spy Zheng. Liu Siyang was arrested and put into another prison "Bai Mansion" before he could be transferred. After the deception failed, Zheng pretended to be a journalist sympathetic to the revolution and got into the scum pit. He tried to venture into the secrets of the underground party in prison. Yu Xinjiang and others saw through his disguise and got rid of this insidious spy by the hand of the enemy. The people's liberation army is approaching Chongqing, and the underground party is preparing to organize prison riots. Hua (also the father of Huawei and the son of an old woman with two guns), a member of the White Mansion who has been pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity for many years, has contact with party organizations in prison. At the same time, Xu Yunfeng dug a secret passage in the cellar with his fingers and chains. When the People's Liberation Army invaded Sichuan and was about to liberate Chongqing, Xu Pengfei jumped over the wall and secretly killed Xu Yunfeng, Jie Jiang, Cheng Gang and others in advance. On the night when Xu Yunfeng and others were killed, there were riots in Zhazidong and Baigongguan at the same time. Some comrades, such as Liu Siyang, died, but more comrades finally rushed out of the magic cave accompanied by the rumbling guns of the People's Liberation Army and greeted the glorious dawn.