Paul Cézanne (1839.1~1906.10) was born in Aix, Provence, southern France. My father was a hat factory owner and later became a banker. Cezanne received a good humanistic education since he was a child because of his rich family. When I was young, I went to Paris for further study. In his early years, because he loved painting, he often went to the Louvre and Paris painting circles to find teachers and friends, and he was also widely educated in painting. He loves romantic painting and is extremely interested in realism. 1872 and became close friends with impressionist painters.

From about 186 1, that is, when he was 22 years old, he entered the Swiss Painting Academy in Paris to study. Since then, he has been self-taught into the unlucky art world of his life.

From 1872 to 1874, Cezanne met pissarro in Hofstadter. Influenced by his exterior light painting, Cezanne began to sketch outdoors, and his technique became more and more skillful.

1874 participated in the Impressionist Art Exhibition, and he took the initiative to take out his works in both exhibitions. Because his artistic goals are inconsistent with those of impressionist painters, he is always at odds with his fellow artists, and his personality is also incompatible with them. Finally, he had to leave Impressionism and find his own way out. His paintings are harder to sell than those of the impressionists. He has no fixed job and has been supported by his father for a long time. At that time, critics, including some authoritative figures who supported Impressionist painting, such as Zola and Turanti, were also biased against him. This has caused many obstacles to people's understanding of Cezanne's art. Cezanne suffered more injustice, torture and pain during his lifetime than impressionist painters of his time. Sometimes, it is simply a kind of hostility, which often frustrates Cezanne. Sometimes, he rebelled. He said in 1874 that I began to feel better than everyone around me. Among the living painters, only one person is a real painter-that is me. As many as 2000 politicians will participate in the formulation of each code, but Cezanne only appears once in 200 years. These paroxysmal words fully reflect the resentment of a lonely, helpless and incomprehensible genius.

1870 ~ 187 1 During the Franco-Prussian War, Cezanne studied painting in Astark (not far from Marseilles) and soon returned to Paris. 1872, he moved to Hofstadter on the Watts River. At this time, his advice to pissarro, a landscape painter, was obedient. He painted some landscapes, but he didn't show his proper temperament. These paintings reflect Cezanne's own inner world. He attaches great importance to the image's sense of heaviness, stability and grandeur. In fact, this is his artistic quality, and it is also a harbinger of his unique structuralist art. The Hanging House written by 1872 to 1873 is such a typical work.