Chen Taiqiu went on a trip with his friends. Taiqiu gave up before the middle of the day. After you go, forget it.
Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," if you and your family don't meet at noon, you will break your promise; It is impolite to scold your father. "
A friend is ashamed and gets off the bus. Anyway, Fiona Fang started.
Translation:
Chen Taiqiu invited friends to go out and meet at noon. It's past noon, Taiqiu left without waiting. Only after Qiu left did the talents come. Chen Yuanfang, the eldest son of Qiu, was playing outside the door when he was seven years old. The man asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father at home?" Fiona Fang replied, "If you haven't come for a long time, he has already left." The man lost his temper and scolded, "What a shame! I asked someone else to go with me, but I left without them. " Fiona Fang said, "You have an appointment with my father to start together at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you will not keep your word. " It is impolite to scold your father for your son. The man felt ashamed. He got out of the car and tried to shake hands with Fiona Fang, but he walked into his car door without looking back.
2. Don't give up in a hurry
Translation:
Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious." Now that you have accepted it, why not rush to abandon evil and do good? "So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.
Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge together by boat. One of them wanted to take their boat, and Huaxin was embarrassed. Wang Lang said, "Fortunately, it is spacious on the boat. What's the problem? " After a while, the bandits caught up with him, and Wang Lang wanted to leave the people who had just boarded the boat. Hua Xin said, "That's why I hesitated just now." Now that we have accepted him aboard, how can we leave him because of an emergency? "So I continued to take him on the road. The world also judged the merits and demerits of the two kings.
2. On honesty in classical Chinese 1. Liu Yiqing's Chen Taiqiu and the AIA Period in the Southern Song Dynasty 1, the original text Chen Taiqiu and AIA Period, the period between Japan and China, if it is not over, Taiqiu will give up.
After you go, forget it. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door.
Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "
Fiona Fang said: "If you and your family don't meet at noon, you will break your promise;" It is impolite to scold your father. " A friend is ashamed and gets off the bus.
Anyway, Fiona Fang started. Chen Taiqiu invited friends to go out and meet at noon.
It's past noon, Taiqiu left without waiting. Only after Qiu left did the talents come.
Chen Yuanfang, the eldest son of Qiu, was playing outside the door when he was seven years old. The man asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father at home?" Fiona Fang replied, "If you haven't come for a long time, he has already left."
The man lost his temper and scolded, "What a shame! I asked someone else to go with me, but I left without them. " Fiona Fang said, "You have an appointment with my father to start together at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you will not keep your word. " It is impolite to scold your father for your son. "
The man felt ashamed. He got out of the car and wanted to shake hands with Fiona Fang, who walked into his house without looking back. Second, during the Warring States Period, everything was done by Han Feizi's "Ceng Zi was killed" 1, the wife of the original city, and her son cried.
His mother said, "That woman (like" you ") came back, turned her back and killed the pig for her." Ceng Zi wanted to catch and kill his wife when she rebelled.
His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play.
Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him.
A mother cheated her son, but didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher. Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son cried and clamored to follow.
His mother said to him, "Go home first, and I'll come back later to kill the pig for you." No sooner had she returned from the fair than Ceng Zi was going to catch pigs and kill them.
She stopped saying, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said, "Wife, you can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, so they should learn from their parents and follow their correct instructions.
Now you lie to him, you are teaching your child to cheat! If the mother cheats her son, the son will no longer trust her, which is not the method of realistic education. "So Ceng Zi killed the pig and cooked the meat to feed the children.
Third, Liu Yiqing's "Don't Give Up" 1 in the Southern Song Dynasty, it turns out that both Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to be attached to himself, but it was difficult to do so. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man.
Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious." Now that you have accepted it, why not rush to abandon evil and do good? "So I saved my life as before.
The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king. Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge together by boat. One of them wants to take their boat, and Huaxin is in a dilemma.
Wang Lang said, "Fortunately, it is spacious on the boat. What's the problem? " After a while, the bandits caught up with him, and Wang Lang wanted to leave the people who had just boarded the boat.
Hua Xin said, "That's why I hesitated just now. Now that he has been accepted aboard, where can we leave him because of the emergency?
"So he continued to take him on his way. The world also judged the merits and demerits of the two kings.
Fourth, in the Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji's "Jiyang Jia" 1, the original Jia of Jiyang, crossed Henan, died in his boat, floating straight up, without a number. Before the boat arrived, Jia people shouted, "My big house, which helps others, can save me and give you one hundred gold."
Those who land with goods will get ten gold coins. On the day of the trip, they said, "Can I give Xu Baijin twelve ounces of gold now?" Jia Ren was in high spirits, saying, "If fishermen are also involved, what will they get in a day?" And suddenly getting ten gold is not enough? "The fisherman retreated in dismay. Another day, Jia people drifted down from Lvliang, and the boat was as thin as a stone. The fisherman said, "What's the matter? "Fisherman's Day": "It is also a person who promises money without paying. "
Stand and watch, and it's gone. A businessman in Jiyang sank while crossing the river. He grabbed a marijuana stick and shouted for help.
A fisherman heard the sound. The businessman quickly shouted: "I am the richest man in Jiyang. If you can save me, I will give you 100 two gold. " .
After being rescued ashore, the businessman turned his face and refused to admit it. He only gave the fisherman 10 two gold.
The fisherman accused him of breaking his word and going back on his word. The rich man said, "You are a fisherman. I can't make much money in my life. Is it not enough to suddenly get twelve taels of gold? " The fisherman had to leave disgruntled.
Unexpectedly, the rich man capsized in the same place again. Someone tried to save him, and the fisherman he cheated said, "He is the man who broke his word!" " "So they stood by and the businessman drowned.
Five, the Southern Song Dynasty Ye Fan's "paradigm word in Qing" 1, the original paradigm word in Qing, less travel business, for students, and friends with Runan Zhang Shao. Boom, boom, boom
The two men went home together. Yuan Bo said, "I will pay it back in two years. I'm going to pay a New Year call to my relatives and see my son."
This is an ordinary day. Yuan Bo, who arrived late, had a white mother and asked her to set a meal for him.
Mother said: "After two years, there is a conclusion in a thousand miles. How can you believe in judging evil? "Yes, he said," If you are a true believer, you will not disobey. " Mother said, "if so, I'll make you wine." "
On that day, when Kikuching arrived, she went to the hall to worship the wine and left happily. 2. The translation paradigm is Ju Qing, Yang Shan Zhang Jin (now Jinshan County, Shandong Province).
When I was young, I studied in imperial academy and became one of many scholars. Zhang Shao and I were old friends in Runan, and they both left imperial academy for home at the same time. Paradigm said to Zhang Shao, I will visit your parents and your children in two years. So I made an appointment.
Later, when the appointed date approached, Zhang Shao told his mother about it and asked her to prepare a dining model. Mom asked: You have been apart for two years, thousands of miles apart. You believe him so seriously? Zhang Shao replied: Paradigm is a man of his word, and he will certainly not break the contract.
Mother said, if so, I'll make wine for you. On the appointed day, the paradigm really came.
Let's have a drink together. Goodbye.
3. The classical Chinese about keeping promises Ceng Zi kills pigs.
Ceng Zi's wife's city (1), his son cried. His mother said, "If a woman gives back, she must turn her back and kill for her.
When his wife was in the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch and kill the fourth one. His wife stopped saying, "I'm playing with the baby."
Ceng Zi said, "Babies must play with their ears. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's bullying is Loongson's bullying. "If a mother cheats her son and he doesn't trust his mother, then he will become a teacher."
Then you can cook it.
Selected from Han Feizi, Integration of Scholars by Zhonghua Book Company, 1954 edition.
To annotate ...
1 city: market.
2 women return: go home. Female, same as "Ru", personal pronoun, you.
(3) Kill a woman: When I come back, I will kill a pig for you. Looking back: I came back from the street. Reverse, pass "return", return. Bi: Read "Zhi", which means pig.
(4) (Ceng Zi wants to catch and kill) 1: Pronouns refer to pigs.
My wife just came back from the market. This is a daily - happened thing.
6 play with the baby: just joking with the child. Te … er: but that's all. But, uh, just. Ear, the same as "er", that's all.
⑦ Don't play: Don't joke. ...
The child cheated him today: now you cheated him. Son: You, you call each other.
Pet-name ruby then: just.
Participate in adult education: Education is effective.
⑾ Cook them one by one: So I killed the pigs in cook the meat to eat.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son cried to follow. His mother said to him, "Go home and kill the pig for you when I come back." Ceng Zi will catch pigs and kill them as soon as he comes back from the fair. His wife stopped him and said, "It's just a joke with the children." Ceng Zi said: "(Wife), children can't joke with him! Children have no ability to think and judge, waiting for their parents to teach and listen to their parents' teaching. If you cheat a child today, you are teaching him to cheat others. If the mother cheats the child, the child will not believe her. This is not the way to educate children to be gentlemen. "So (Ceng Zi) killed the pig and cooked the meat (for the children).
[Edit this paragraph] Reference story
Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son followed her in tears. His mother (lied to him) said, "Go back and wait for (mom) to come back and kill the pig for you." The child believed it and ran home happily, shouting, "There is meat to eat, there is meat to eat."
The child stayed at home all day, and when his mother came back, friends from the village came to visit him, but he refused. He leaned against the wall, basking in the sun and imagining the taste of pork, not to mention how happy he was.
In the evening, the child saw his mother come back from a distance. He ran forward to meet him in three steps and shouted, "mom, mom, kill the pig, I'm dying of greed."
Ceng Zi's wife said, "A pig can support our family's food for two or three months. How can you kill pigs casually? "
The child cried with a wow.
Ceng Zi heard it, and when he knew the truth, he didn't say anything. Turn around and go back to the house After a while, he came out with a kitchen knife. Ceng Zi's wife was frightened, because Ceng Zi was always very strict with the children, thinking that he would teach them a lesson, and she quickly put her arms around them. But Ceng Zi went straight to the pigsty.
The wife asked inexplicably, "What are you doing in the pigsty with a kitchen knife?"
Ceng Zi replied without thinking: "Kill the pig".
The wife listened to a sloped smile: "But what pig should I kill in the New Year?"
Ceng Zi said seriously, "Didn't you promise your child to kill pigs for him? Since you promised, you should do it. "
The wife said, "I'm just lying to the children." Why should I talk to them seriously? "
Ceng Zi said: "It is more important for children to keep their promises. Otherwise, isn't it obvious that children should lie like their parents? " ? Adults don't keep their words. What qualifications do you have to educate your children in the future? "
The wife bowed her head in shame after hearing this. The couple really killed the pigs for their children and gave a banquet to entertain the villagers, asking them to educate their children to set an example.
Although Ceng Zi was laughed at by some people, he educated honest and trustworthy children. The story of Ceng Zi's killing pigs has spread to this day, and his character has been admired by later generations.
4. The original text in classical Chinese about honesty:
This example is huge. I went to Imperial College London less often. For all the students, I made friends in Runan and Zhang Shao. Boom, boom, boom The two men went home together. Yuan Bo said, "I will pay it back in two years. I'm going to pay a New Year call to my relatives and see my son." This is an ordinary day. Yuan Bo, who arrived late, had a white mother and asked her to set a meal for him. Mother said: "After two years, there is a conclusion in a thousand miles. How can you believe in judging evil? "Yes, he said," If you are a true believer, you will not disobey. " Mother said, "if so, I'll make you wine." "On that day, when Juqing arrived, she went to the hall to worship the wine and left happily.
Fan Ju is a native of Zhangjin, Yang Shan (now Jinshan County, Shandong Province). When I was young, I studied in imperial academy and became one of many scholars. Zhang Shao and I were old friends in Runan, and they both left imperial academy for home at the same time. Paradigm said to Zhang Shao, I will visit your parents and your children in two years. So I made an appointment. Later, when the appointed date approached, Zhang Shao told his mother about it and asked her to prepare a dining model. Mom asked: You have been apart for two years, thousands of miles apart. You believe him so seriously? Zhang Shao replied: Paradigm is a man of his word, and he will certainly not break the contract. Mother said, if so, I'll make wine for you. On the appointed day, the paradigm really came. Let's have a drink together. Goodbye.
& lt& lt； Ceng Zi is finished >>
Ceng Zi's wife's city, his son cried. His mother said, "That woman (like" you ") came back, turned her back and killed the pig for her." Ceng Zi wanted to catch and kill his wife when she rebelled. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him. The mother cheated her son, and the son didn't believe her, so he became a teacher. "
5. Classical Chinese about honesty Classical Chinese about honesty: The original text of "Shang Yang made a tree to win the trust": If there is something, there is nothing, and people will not believe it. It is set up at the south gate of the country, and ten gold is given to those who can move to the north gate.
People blame it and dare not migrate. He replied, "Those who can migrate will be rewarded with fifty gold."
There is a person who moves to it and needs to pay 50 gold, making it clear that he will not cheat. Order of death
During the period of Order, the capital of Qin people said that the new order was inconvenient for thousands of people in Qian Qian. So the prince broke the law.
Wei Yang said, "If the law doesn't work, you should commit it from above." Prince, you think about it, and you don't torture.
Punish his son Fu Gongzi and his teacher Gong. Tomorrow, Qin people are eager for order.
After traveling for ten years, Qin Min-Da said that there were no thieves in the mountains, and the family gave others enough money. People brave public war, fear private struggle, and govern villages and towns.
The decree of Shang Yang's political reform was ready, but it was not announced. Worried that the people wouldn't believe him, he (ordered) to put a three-foot-high wood in front of the south gate of Beijing to recruit people who could (could) move to the north gate and give them twelve taels of gold. People were surprised to see this, and no one dared to touch this piece of wood.
(Shang Yang) added, "Anyone who can move wood will be rewarded with 50 gold." A man moved wood and gave him fifty gold to show that he didn't cheat (the people).
One year after the promulgation of the political reform, Qin people went to Beijing to complain that the new law had brought thousands of inconveniences to the people. At this time, the prince also broke the law. Sun Yang said: "The new law cannot be implemented smoothly because the upper class took the lead in violating it.
As the heir of the monarch, the prince could not be punished, so he died his teacher's son devoutly and tattooed another teacher, Gong Sunjia, as a symbol of punishment. The next day, Qin people heard about it and obeyed the law.
Ten years after the implementation of the new law, there was a peaceful scene in Qin, with no roads to connect and no thieves in the mountains. The people are brave enough to fight for their country, and dare not fight privately again. All villages and towns are governed. The events recorded in this article took place in the tenth year of King Zhou Xian (359 BC).
Before the implementation of the new law, Qin stood at the south gate and won the trust of the people. After the implementation of the new law, the prince broke the law and punished his master.
These two things show that credit is a national treasure, and people who are good at governing the country will certainly gain the trust of the people. Extended information Shang Yang (about 395 BC-338 BC) was born in Dunqiu, Weiguo (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province).
Politicians, reformers, thinkers in the Warring States period, representatives of legalists, descendants of the king who defended the country. Shang Yang assisted Qin Xiaogong and actively promoted political reform, making A Qin a rich and powerful country, which is known as Shang Yang's political reform in history.
Politically, the household registration, bugle call, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, folk customs, etc. of Qin State were reformed and harsh laws were enacted. Economically, it advocates emphasizing agriculture and restraining business, and rewarding farming; Militarily, the land of Hexi was recovered and given to Shang in 15 city, which was called Shang Yang in history. In 338 BC, after the death of Qin Xiaogong, Shang Yang was accused of rebellion by Gongzi Qian, and died in Tong Di. His body cracked and his whole family was killed.
6. Honest translation of classical Chinese:
The law has been formulated in detail, but it has not yet been published. Sun Yang was afraid that the people didn't trust him, so he set up a three-foot wooden pole in the south gate of Beijing, and ordered people to move it to the north gate and give it twelve taels of gold. People thought it was strange that no one started to move it. Gong Sunyang added, "Anyone who can move it will be rewarded with fifty gold." So a man came to the north gate with a wooden pole in a grain of salt and immediately got a reward of fifty gold. At this point, GongSunYang ordered the promulgation of the law of political reform.
One year after the promulgation of the political reform, Qin people went to Beijing to complain that the new law had brought thousands of inconveniences to the people. At this time, the prince also broke the law. Gong Sunyang said: "The new law cannot be implemented smoothly because the upper class took the lead in violating it. The prince is the heir of the monarch and can't be punished, so he piously killed his teacher's son and stabbed another teacher, Gong Sunjia, as punishment. " The next day, the people of Qin heard about it and obeyed the law. Ten years after the implementation of the new law, there was a peaceful scene in Qin, with no roads to connect and no thieves in the mountains. The people are brave enough to fight for their country, and dare not fight privately again. All villages and towns are governed. At this time, some people who say that the new law is inconvenient will say that the new law is good. Gong Sunyang said: "These people are unruly people and have violated the law!" Drive them all to the border. Since then, the people dare not talk about the right or wrong of the law.