basic requirement
Pupils are not allowed to play with fire. First, don't bring kindling such as matches or lighters; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, primary school students and other minors should adhere to the principle of escaping first.
Measures to deal with safety awareness
If there is a fire at home, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the lid tightly so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to be extinguished with water.
When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire.
When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire.
If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.
Effective methods of safety awareness
If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this figure, 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about a fire alarm and disturb public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.
Safety awareness escape method
In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save oneself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death:
1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, and judge the fire according to the surrounding smoke, light and temperature, and don't act blindly.
2) In the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.
3) If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.
4) If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.
5) In a burning building, don't use the elevator to escape, but take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time.
6) If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.
7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope.
8) When running away. Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.
Safety awareness, traffic safety
China's "Traffic Law" stipulates that motor vehicles driving on our roads must abide by the principle of driving on the right, and motor vehicle drivers and front seat passengers must wear seat belts.
Pay attention to traffic safety when walking.
When students go to school, it is the most crowded time of the day. There are many people and cars, so we must pay great attention to traffic safety.
1) Walk on the road and walk on the sidewalk; On the road without sidewalks, walk on the right.
2) When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly manner; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; Pay attention to your surroundings when you walk. Don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while you walk.
3) Learn to avoid motor vehicles and don't argue with them on the road where there is no traffic police command.
4) Pupils should wear yellow hats when queuing after school, and it is best to wear colorful clothes in foggy and rainy days, so that motorists can find the target as soon as possible and take safety measures in advance.
Matters needing attention when crossing the road
When crossing the road, the possible risk factors will increase greatly, so pay special attention to safety.
1) When crossing the road, obey the command of the traffic police; It is necessary to obey the traffic rules and achieve "green light, red light stops".
2) When crossing the road, take the crosswalk line; In sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously take overpasses and underpasses.
3) When crossing the road, go straight and don't detour; In the section where there is no crosswalk, you should look at the left first, then at the right, and you can only cross the road when you confirm that there is no motor vehicle.
4) Don't climb over the safety fence and isolation pier in the middle of the road, and don't skate on the road.
5) Don't cross the street suddenly, especially if an acquaintance or friend is on the phone across the street, or if the bus you want to take has pulled into the station, and don't act rashly to avoid accidents.
Correctly understand traffic lights
There are two kinds of traffic lights. One is the red, yellow and green traffic lights used to direct vehicles, which are set in conspicuous places at intersections and are called vehicle traffic lights. The other is the red and green signal lights used to guide pedestrians to cross the road, which are set at both ends of the crosswalk and called crosswalk lights. China's traffic regulations also stipulate traffic lights:
1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass, but turning vehicles shall not interfere with straight vehicles and pedestrians who are allowed to pass.
2) When the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, but vehicles that have crossed the stop line and pedestrians that have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass.
3) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass.
4) When the green arrow light is on, vehicles are allowed to pass in the direction indicated by the arrow.
5) When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians can pass under the principle of ensuring safety.
Riding safety knowledge
China is known as the "kingdom of bicycles" and has the largest number of bicycles in the world. However, due to its simple structure, the bicycle falls down when touched, and its stability is poor, so it is a weak means of transportation. In traffic accidents, the number of people injured by non-motor vehicles (mainly bicycles) ranks first, and the number of casualties ranks second. In our country, children 12 years old or older can start cycling on the road, and they should obey the traffic rules and ride in the slow lane.
Matters needing attention in riding
1) Take the bus (electric bus), wait in line, get on the bus in order, and don't be crowded. When getting on and off the bus, wait for the bus to stop, get off first and get on, and don't fight for it.
2) Don't carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers on the bus.
3) Don't stick your head, hands and arms out of the window when riding a bike, so as not to be scratched by the opposite car or trees on the side of the road; Don't throw things out of the window, lest you hurt others.
4) Sit firmly and hold well when riding. When there is no seat, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrail tightly with your hands to avoid falling and being injured when the vehicle brakes suddenly.
Matters needing attention in taking the subway
As a convenient and fast underground transportation, due to the particularity of its engineering construction, we also need to learn some precautions to protect our own safety when choosing the subway.
1) When using the escalator to get in and out of the subway station, you need to stand on the right side, hold the handrail tightly, and leave a left passage. Do not use escalators when using wheelchairs, carrying strollers, trolleys, luggage or bulky items.
2) When taking the subway, you need to queue up for security check and gate, and don't be crowded. Carry-on luggage should be checked, and inflammable, explosive, toxic and other dangerous goods should not be brought into the station.
3) When waiting at the platform, you should stand in the yellow safety line, line up in the direction indicated by the ground arrow, get off first and then get on the bus, and don't be crowded.
4) Don't lean against the screen door and safety door when waiting. When the door alarm sounds, don't force your way into the car.
Safety awareness: electricity safety.
1) Know the main power switch and learn to turn off the main power in an emergency.
2) Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with hands or conductive objects (such as iron wire, nails, pins and other metal products).
3) Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with a wet cloth.
4) Unplug the electrical appliance after use; Don't pull the wire when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape.
5) If someone gets an electric shock, try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock.
6) Do not disassemble or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.
7) In case of smoke, sparks and burning smell. If it is found to be in use, the power switch should be turned off immediately and stopped.
8) Cut off the power supply before going to bed or when leaving home.