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The Story of Three Classical Chinese Movements in Meng Mu
1. The original and translation of Meng Mu's three movements]

In the past, Mencius' mother chose a good environment for her children to study hard. The child refused to study hard, so he cut cloth on the loom to encourage him.

[Story]: Meng Mu moved three times.

Mencius, his name is Ke. During the Warring States Period, Lu was born in Shandong Province. My father died at the age of three and was raised by my mother.

Mencius was very playful and imitative when he was a child. His family used to live near the cemetery, and he often played the game of building graves or imitating others crying and worshipping. Mother felt bad, so she moved her family to the market. Mencius imitated the game of killing pigs by doing business with others. Meng Mu thought the environment was bad, so he moved his family to school. Mencius studied etiquette and knowledge with his students. Meng Mu thought this was what children should learn, so he was very happy and stopped moving. This is the story of the famous "Three Movements in Meng Mu" in history.

Meng Mu attached great importance to Mencius' education. Besides sending him to school, he is also urged to study. One day, Mencius escaped from his teacher Zisi. His family used to live near the cemetery, which was very imitative. That's a horse named Ke. From then on, Meng Mu paid more attention to his study, so he moved his family to the market and felt deeply ashamed. "

Mencius listened to his mother's instruction and gave up halfway, urging him to study.

For Mencius' education, when he saw Mencius playing truant, he cut off the cloth on the loom. Mencius played truant from his teacher Zisi and went home. Mencius imitated others' game of doing business and killing pigs, and chose a good environment to live and practice. When my father died at the age of three, I moved my family to school and didn't study hard. Meng Mu is a weaver, so the mother raised her children to learn well and stopped. If you are lazy. Meng Mu thinks this environment is not good either. Children refuse to study hard, and those who come diligently day and night will be connected as one foot. One day. Except to send him to school. Knowledge must also accumulate over time. Take a pair of scissors and it will be useful when you finish knitting. Later generations called it "Yasheng", so they cut cloth on the loom to encourage him: Mencius' mother Meng Mu moved three times.

Mencius, I am very happy. Weaving should be done inch by inch. This is the story of the famous "Three Movements in Meng Mu" in history. Like this cut cloth, it becomes useless. Why are you kneeling on the ground? Meng Mu blamed him and said that he had finally become a great scholar, and he was very angry. Meng Mu thinks this is what children should learn. During the Warring States Period, Lu was born in Shandong Province.

Mencius was very playful when he was a child. Mencius followed the students to learn etiquette and knowledge: "You read like I weave, and he often plays the game of building graves or imitating others to cry and worship." .

[Story]. Mencius was afraid, practiced the sage's teaching, and then became a post himself, working hard]

Mother doesn't feel well.

2. Ask Meng Mu to move three times. The classical Chinese version of this idiom story "Meng Mu" has been moved three times.

When Mencius was young, his father died early and his mother [Zhang] kept a festival. Living by the grave, Mencius learned to do funerals, [full] [finished, without saying anything] and cry. Mother said, "This is not the reason why I have a house." Is to go, give up the city, near slaughter, Mencius learned to buy and sell slaughter. Mother added, "That's not the reason to live in a house." And then moved to Gong Xue. On the first day of each month in the new moon, the official entered the Confucian Temple, bowed down, bowed [bowing, bowing hands] and let him advance and retreat. Mencius met them and studied them one by one. Meng Mu said, "This is really a place to live." So I live here.

[Vernacular] In the past, when Mencius was a child, his father died and his mother kept a festival. Living near the cemetery, Mencius learned something, such as funerals and crying. Mother thought, "This place is not suitable for children to live in." He left and moved his family to the street, close to where the pigs and sheep were slaughtered. Mencius knew something about business and slaughter. The mother thought again, "This place is still not suitable for children to live in." I moved my family to Gong Xue. On the first day of each month in the summer calendar, officials enter the Confucian Temple, bow down and bow down, and retreat from the DPRK. Mencius saw it and recorded it one by one. Meng Mu thought, "This is where children live." Settle here.

Mencius was a great thinker in the Warring States Period. Mencius was famous for losing his father when he was a child, and he relied on his mother Ni to spin and weave day and night, provoking the burden of life. Ni is a hardworking and knowledgeable woman. She hopes her son will make progress in his studies and become a talent as soon as possible. But when I was a child, Monk was naughty and active and didn't want to study hard. He followed his neighbor's children all day to climb trees to catch birds, fish in the river and steal melons in the fields. Meng Mu began to scold and beat, and tried everything, but it was useless. Later, she felt that her son's poor study was related to the bad environment nearby, so she found a house with no naughty children in the community and moved there for the first time.

But after moving, Monk still couldn't sit still. One day, Meng Mu went to the river to wash clothes. When he came back, monk wiped the soles of his feet again. Meng Mu thought, there are no children here. Where will he go? I found a neighbor's yard, where there was a big stove, and several blacksmiths covered in oil were soldering iron. In the corner of the yard, Monk is making an anvil out of bricks and a hammer out of sticks, imitating the blacksmith's movements, and having a good time! Meng Mu thought the environment here was still bad, so he moved again.

This time, she moved her family to the wild, with no neighbors around, and the cemetery was outside the door. Meng Mu thought that there was nothing to attract his son here. He will always study hard! But in a blink of an eye, Tomb-Sweeping Day arrived, the cemetery became lively, and Mencius slipped out again. He saw a funeral procession in mourning, crying and carrying the coffin to the cemetery. Several lean boys dug up the grave with hoes and buried the coffin. He thought it was fun, so he imitated their movements, dug up the ground with branches, and seriously buried a twig as a dead man. It was not until Meng Mu found him that he was taken home.

Meng Mu moved for the third time. This time, there is a school next door, and a teacher with a gray beard is teaching a group of students, big and small. The teacher shakes his head and leads the students to learn every day. The slow voice seemed to be singing, and the naughty monk shook his head and began to read. Meng Mu thinks that his son likes studying, so he is very happy. He simply took two pieces of dried meat as tuition and sent Mencius to school.

But one day, Monk played truant again. Meng Mu was heartbroken when he found out. When Monk came back from playing enough, Meng Mu asked him, "How have you been studying recently?" Monk said, "Not bad." Meng Mu was furious and scolded, "You worthless thing, you have the nerve to lie after playing truant! I try to knit all day long for what! " With that, he grabbed his ear and dragged it to the weaving room, grabbed a pair of discerning scissors, and "wow", cut off all the cloth to be woven on the loom.

Monk was very scared. He didn't understand why his mother did it. Meng Mu threw the scissors and said sharply, "You play truant and don't study, just like cutting cloth, you can't knit it;" If you can't weave, you will have no clothes to wear; If you don't study hard, you will never become a talent. "

This time, Monk was really shocked. After thinking hard for a long time, he finally understood the truth and began to concentrate on reading. Because of his genius, he later learned from Confucius' grandson Zi Si and finally became the main representative of Confucianism.

4. The Story of Meng Mu's Three Movements In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang's "Martyrs' Biography Volume I Mother Instrument" originally said: "Mencius was born with a gentle temperament and was moved three times by a loving mother."

Original story

When Mencius was young, his father died young and his mother died [zh? Ng's festival. Mencius lived beside the tomb and studied funeral, vagrancy and crying. Mother said, "This is not the reason why I have a house." Is to go, give up the city, near slaughter, Mencius learned to buy and sell slaughter. Mother added, "That's not the reason to live in a house." And then moved to Gong Xue. On the first day of each month (New Moon), officials enter the Confucian Temple, bow down, bow down, [y] and arch Meng Mu three times.

Let go, Mencius saw it and learned it one by one. Meng Mu said, "This is really a place to live." So I live here. (Interpretation) In the past, when Mencius was a child, his father died young and his mother did not remarry. At first, they lived next to the cemetery. Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to bow down and cry like adults and played a funeral game. Mencius' mother looked at it and frowned: "No! I can't let my children live here! " Mencius' mother took Mencius to the market and lived near the place where pigs and sheep were slaughtered. When they arrived at the market, Mencius and the children in the neighborhood learned that businessmen were doing business and slaughtering pigs and sheep. Mencius' mother knew this and frowned: "This place is not suitable for my children to live in!" "So they moved again. This time, they moved near the school. At this time of the first day of the summer calendar every month, officials go to the Confucian Temple, bow down and treat each other politely. Mencius learned to remember what he saw. Mencius' mother nodded with satisfaction and said, "This is where my son should live!" " "Later, people used" Meng Mu's Three Movements "to show that people should be close to good people, things and things in order to learn good habits! This also shows that the environment can change a person's hobbies and habits.

5. The Story of Meng Mu's Three Movements In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang's Biography of Martyrs (Volume 1) The original text of Mother Instrument: "Mencius was born with a gentle temperament and was moved three times by a loving mother."

The original story is that when Mencius was young, his father died young and his mother died [zh? Ng's festival. Mencius lived beside the tomb and studied funeral, vagrancy and crying.

Mother said, "This is not the reason why I have a house." Is to go, give up the city, near slaughter, Mencius learned to buy and sell slaughter.

Mother added, "That's not the reason to live in a house." And then moved to Gong Xue.

On the first day of each month (the first day of each month in Shuodong and Xiali), officials enter the Confucian Temple, bow down, bow down, and [Yρ, Mu hands three times] let them advance and retreat. Mencius saw it and learned it one by one. Meng Mu said, "This is really a place to live."

So I live here. (Interpretation) In the past, when Mencius was a child, his father died young and his mother did not remarry.

At first, they lived next to the cemetery. Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to bow down and cry like adults and played a funeral game.

Mencius' mother looked at it and frowned: "No! I can't let my children live here! " Mencius' mother took Mencius to the market and lived near the place where pigs and sheep were slaughtered. When they arrived at the market, Mencius and the children in the neighborhood learned that businessmen were doing business and slaughtering pigs and sheep.

Mencius' mother knew this and frowned: "This place is not suitable for my children to live in!" "So they moved again. This time, they moved near the school.

At this time of the first day of the summer calendar every month, officials go to the Confucian Temple, bow down and treat each other politely. Mencius learned to remember what he saw. Mencius' mother nodded with satisfaction and said, "This is where my son should live!" " "Later, people used" Meng Mu's Three Movements "to show that people should be close to good people, things and things in order to learn good habits! It also shows that the environment can change a person's hobbies and habits.

In the past, Mencius' mother always chose a good environment for her children to study hard. The child refused to study hard, so he cut cloth on the loom to encourage him.

[Story]: Meng Mu moved three times.

Mencius, his name is Ke. During the Warring States Period, Lu was born in Shandong Province. My father died at the age of three and was raised by my mother.

Mencius was very playful and imitative when he was a child. His family used to live near the cemetery, and he often played the game of building graves or imitating others crying and worshipping. Mother felt bad, so she moved her family to the market. Mencius imitated the game of killing pigs by doing business with others. Meng Mu thought the environment was bad, so he moved his family to school. Mencius studied etiquette and knowledge with his students. Meng Mu thought this was what children should learn, so he was very happy and stopped moving. This is the story of the famous "Three Movements in Meng Mu" in history.

Meng Mu attached great importance to Mencius' education. Besides sending him to school, he is also urged to study. One day, Mencius played truant from his teacher Zisi and went home. Meng Mu is knitting. He was very angry when he saw Mencius playing truant. He picked up a pair of scissors and cut cloth on the loom. Mencius was so frightened that he knelt on the ground and asked why. Meng Mu scolded him and said, "You read like I knit. Weaving should be connected one inch by one thread, then one foot by one foot, and then one foot by one horse. It's not useful until it's finished. Knowledge must also be accumulated day and night. If you are lazy, don't study hard and give up halfway, it will become useless like this cut cloth. "

Mencius was deeply ashamed of his mother's teaching. From then on, he devoted himself to study, studied hard, practiced the teachings of saints, and finally became a generation of great scholars, known as "Asian saints" by later generations.

7. The translated classical Chinese is in three movements and the original is in three movements. Liu's mother didn't.

Its house is near the grave. When Mencius was young, wandering was between tombs.

Meng Mu said, "This is not where I live." Is to leave and give up the city.

His playfulness is something that Jia people dazzle and sell. Meng Mu added, "This is not my place."

Back to Gong Xue. Its frolicking is to set up a cowpea and let it advance and retreat.

Meng Mu said, "You can really live in a house." Seclusion.

Meng Zichang, who studied six arts, died in the name of a great scholar. This gentleman says that Meng Mu is good at gradual change.

Mencius' mother's name is Meng Mu. At the beginning, her home was close to the cemetery, so Mencius played with funerals and other things when he was a child, and he especially loved to learn to build tombs and bury graves.

Meng Mu saw it and said, "This shouldn't be where my children and I live." So he moved his family to a market, and Mencius learned tricks such as cunning businessmen boasting about buying and selling.

Meng Mu added: "This is not the place where I should live with my children." I moved my family to the school palace.

At this time, Mencius learned to play with the knowledge of etiquette, such as sacrificial ceremonies, bowing and yielding, advancing and retreating. Meng Mu said, "This is really a place where my children can live."

So I have lived here ever since. When Mencius grew up, he learned six arts and finally became a famous scholar.

Later, gentlemen and sages said that Meng Mu was very good at using the environment to educate children.