Why are family safety problems common?
Where do the children stay the longest? Must be at home! In recent years, frequent safety tragedies have made children's family safety education gradually become the focus of attention.
Many educators, experts and scholars believe that the frequent occurrence of children's safety tragedies not only reflects that children's safety education in school still needs to be strengthened, but also reflects that parents, as guardians of children, lack safety awareness, do not know how to educate their children, rely too much on campus safety education and other realities, and the lack of family safety education needs to be remedied urgently.
Children's family safety management is very important and is also the knot of many parents. We should pay attention to the following three aspects:
1. Use fire safely. More and more families use gas, so people can't sleep in the kitchen with gas or gas pipes to avoid gas leakage and poisoning. Someone should be present when using gas. Don't forget to turn off the switch. Children are not allowed to fiddle with the gas switch in the kitchen. When using kerosene and coal stoves, keep a certain distance from flammable materials. Prevent gas from overflowing from the coal stove.
2. Use electricity safely. The wires of household appliances should pass through places that are not "in the way" to prevent leakage due to abrasion and damage to the protective skin. The power socket must be fixed in a place where daily life can't collide, and don't let children touch the socket. All kinds of household appliances, don't press buttons with wet hands, and don't let children play casually. Electric iron, soldering iron, electric stove, etc. It must be cut off after use. If the TV uses an outdoor antenna, stop watching it in thunderstorm weather and unplug the antenna. People who are not familiar with electrical appliances should not take them apart and repair them themselves.
3. Prevent other accidents. Scissors, fruit knives, shaving blades and thermos bottles are all dangerous goods for children. Are these things properly placed? When living in a building or screen window, pay attention to whether it is closed tightly and whether it is possible for children lying on the window to open the window and fall. Pay attention to whether the door is suddenly closed, knocked down or crushed to death by the wind.
What are the hidden dangers of family safety?
First of all, the window
After having a baby, be sure to add a fence on the balcony to prevent the baby from climbing over. Don't let children play by the window alone at ordinary times, and don't have cushions by the window to avoid accidents. The baby's curiosity is far stronger than your imagination, so it's always good to take more precautions.
Second, the electric socket
Electrical sockets are often very close to the ground, just like a baby squatting down. Naughty babies will insert fingers or even wires, which will cause serious injuries. There are exit baffles and safety exits on the market, and those with babies at home are worth considering.
Third, all kinds of ropes
Whether it is a telephone line, a power cord or a toy with a rope, it is easy for a baby to get entangled in his body when playing. If parents can't find it in time, it will easily lead to suffocation. Therefore, items with long ropes at home must be put away when not in use every day.
Fourth, small toys
When choosing toys for your baby, don't choose too small toys, so as not to be eaten by your baby, such as beads, coins, button cell, etc.
Five, pills
Usually the tablets will be marked "Keep out of the reach of children". Because babies want to taste everything they see, especially in families where they live with the elderly, the medicines that the elderly usually take must be put away.
Six, bedclothes
Don't pile too much bedding on the bed where the baby sleeps. Because the baby is naturally lively and active, and his strength is small, it is equally dangerous to accidentally pile the quilt on the baby.
Seven, hot water kettle
Don't let the baby play in the kitchen, because there are many kitchen knives, plates and hot pots filled with hot water. If the baby touches them carelessly, it will get hurt.
Eight, sharp objects
Scissors, fruit knife, wire, hair clip, etc. Be sure to put it away at home, and don't put it anywhere. Otherwise, the baby will play at will and cut himself easily.
Nine, table and chair corner
The corner of the table at home is hard, so you can buy corner protectors sold in the market to prevent the baby from hitting it. At the same time, it is not recommended to spread a tablecloth on the table. It is easy for a baby to pull a tablecloth when taking things on the table, and the food tableware on it will also hurt the child.
How do parents guard against the baby's safety hazards?
Hazard source 1: living room and bedroom
Stairs, tables and chairs, cabinets and beams in the living room or bedroom are all sharp places. In the process of baby learning to "sit, climb, stand and walk", the risk index rises rapidly. In addition, many furniture, especially coffee tables, dining tables, TV cabinets and so on. , are designed to be relatively low, and it is very dangerous for the baby to touch things on the desktop.
Security countermeasures:
Place the furniture against the wall as far as possible to ensure it is firm, so as to prevent children from falling off the furniture and being injured when climbing or pushing it. Protective facilities should be installed at the corners and sharp corners of furniture such as table corners and coffee tables, or choose furniture with smooth corners when decorating. In particular, families with children should avoid using or not using glass furniture. In addition to the sharp corners of glass, it is particularly fragile, which are fatal "killers" for babies.
In addition, don't put hot water, knives (scissors, needles) and other sharp tools, glass bottles, lighters and other dangerous goods on short furniture.
Hazard 2: Toilet &; lavatory
According to the survey, the proportion of children drowning and scalding in the bath is high. Even a shallow basin of water is fatal to babies.
Security countermeasures:
When taking a bath in the bathtub, you should inject cold water first, and then heat the water. After testing the water temperature by hand, let the baby in. Never heat the water when taking a bath. In addition, don't leave the baby alone in the bathtub or bathtub, and turn off the water in time after use. Close bathroom door at all times. If the child already knows how to open the door lock, install a child-resistant door lock. And cover the toilet cover at any time, and install a safety lock on the toilet cover to prevent children from sticking their heads into the toilet.
Hazard 3: Kitchen
The kitchen is really a great place for the baby, especially the bottles, knives, forks and stoves in the kitchen ... which have a strong attraction for the baby, but at the same time, these are deadly dangerous goods.
Security countermeasures:
The kitchen is very important. Try not to let the baby in. The door had better be locked when the kitchen is empty. In addition, kitchen knives, fruit knives, matches, lighters, etc. should be properly collected after use, and all cabinets and drawers containing dangerous goods should be equipped with child locks. The handles of teapots, thermos bottles and woks should be put inward, and these utensils should not be placed near the table or where the baby can reach them. Teach children the word "hot" as soon as possible. Keep children away from stoves, irons and hot cups.
Danger 4: Electricity
Most families have many power outlets in every room. When decorating, they will consider adding some electrical appliances in the future, leaving more spare sockets, and sometimes using wiring boards because of emergencies. In this way, all kinds of wires and power sockets are exposed outside, generally not high from the ground, and the baby can easily touch them. What is even more worrying is that those small holes in the power socket seem to have infinite attraction to the baby who just can climb.
Security countermeasures:
TV sets, DVD players and other heavy appliances should be far away from the table (or the table is high enough), and the wires should be hidden. Install the safety plug protective sleeve on the socket that is not used at ordinary times, or seal the socket hole with strong adhesive tape. Place large pieces of furniture in front of the power socket or cover it with a socket cover to prevent children from unplugging the plug. Install safety locks on refrigerator doors and microwave doors.
Hazard 5: Door &; window
When the door is blown by strong wind or unintentionally pushed and pulled, it is easy to pinch the baby's delicate fingers. At present, most of the door handles in the room are made of metal, and some have sharp edges and corners, so it is easy for the baby to bump into his little head when passing by.
In addition, many houses now have wide bay windows, and parents like to take their babies to play and bask in the sunshine. The baby is lying on the window glass and can see the outside world. It's very exciting. However, if the baby's mobility is enhanced and the parents do not take care of it properly, it is very easy to fall.
Security countermeasures:
Install safety door cards above all doors in your home, or tie them to the door handles with thick towels, with one end tied to the handle outside the door and the other end tied to the handle inside the door. When the wind blows, the door won't close even if it blows. The door handle cover made of cotton and cotton cloth covers the door handle. Lock the window at the same time, and don't put chairs, ladders and other climbing objects in front of the window.
The importance of cultivating children's awareness of self-protection and safety
Children are young and have a weak sense of self-protection, so kindergartens and parents need to cooperate on safety issues. Kindergarten teachers must have safety awareness and rich safety knowledge, always care about children's safety, arrange a safety theme class every week to explain safety knowledge and self-protection knowledge for children, and at the same time explain it with actions to deepen children's understanding of safety knowledge and improve self-protection awareness. Installing cameras in kindergarten classrooms can effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents in the next time.
How should parents educate their children? First, children should be vigilant and learn to protect themselves in the face of danger and unsafe factors. Don't take a stranger's car outside, don't walk with strangers, don't disclose family information to strangers, and ask for help in time when you are in danger. Teach children not to bring sharp tools to the kindergarten to play in the park, let alone hit their classmates with toys. Stay away from dangerous goods such as sockets and scissors at home, and improve children's safety awareness and self-protection awareness.
Improving children's awareness of safety and self-protection is the most effective way to protect children. Usually, children's safety education cannot be relaxed, and parents and kindergartens need to persist for a long time to ensure the healthy growth of children.
How to cultivate children's awareness of self-protection and safety
1, establish children's awareness of self-protection. In the process of getting along with children at ordinary times, we can tell children some cases that happen around us, analyze the consequences of hurting children, and analyze the reasons for such consequences for children, so as to arouse their attention and concern, and let children nip in the bud in their daily lives.
2, through television, computers, books, picture books, etc. Establish safety awareness education for children, constantly instill danger in children and always remind children to know how to protect themselves.
3. Let children know that danger is everywhere. If you don't trust strangers easily, you should pay attention to traffic lights and vehicles when crossing the road, and don't touch power facilities at will.
4. Help children master the skills of self-protection. For example, how to avoid earthquakes, how to escape from fires, how to cut off power supply when getting an electric shock, etc. At the same time, I know how to call for help, stop bleeding and bandage. Keep practicing at ordinary times, improve children's awareness of prevention, and reduce the injury of accidents.
5, often organize children to do various physical exercises to enhance their physical fitness. Running, kicking, patting, skipping and outdoor activities with children can enhance children's physique and improve their self-protection ability.
Children's family safety tips
Home is the place where the baby usually moves the most, but as the baby grows up, the range of activities is wider and wider, and there are also some traps that are easy to hurt the baby. As parents, we must proceed from the baby's height and range of activities to eliminate potential safety hazards. Today, I will tell you a little common sense about baby's home safety.
1, kitchen and bathroom safety can not be ignored.
Prevent burns and scalds. Try not to let the baby enter the kitchen, hot pot, container with soup and water, etc. , may be accidentally dumped and burned. There are also kitchen utensils such as gas stoves and microwave ovens in the kitchen. If the baby opens it carelessly, the consequences will be very serious. When eating, parents should also pay attention to keep the baby away from the soup bowl as much as possible to avoid the baby being burned.
Prevent falling and drowning. The bathroom is often slippery, and the baby is easy to fall and get hurt. It's best to put a non-slip mat in the bathroom, and don't let the baby enter the bathroom barefoot. Try to make all kinds of preparations before bathing the baby. Parents should not leave when taking a bath, and don't leave the baby alone in the bathroom. Be sure to adjust the temperature of the bath before taking the baby into the bathtub. There are also many cases of scalding by bath water.
2, small furniture, big hidden dangers
Anti-collision protection of walls and desktop corners. Used for angular tables, corners, raised steps on the ground, etc. Stick anti-collision strips to prevent the baby from falling and being injured. Buy anti-collision strips with good quality, environmental protection, non-toxic, small smell and firm paste.
Prevent hands and feet from being caught by doors and drawers. In the process of opening and closing the door, the baby may be caught in the door and hurt his hands or feet. Therefore, cupboard doors, refrigerator doors, doors, etc. If you can open and close, try to install a protective cover to prevent your baby from being accidentally caught while playing. For the locked door of your home room, be sure to keep a spare key where you can get it at any time. In case the baby locks the door, parents can unlock it in time.
Safely store fragile and explosive materials. When placing fragile, explosive and other items that may bring danger to the baby, we should not only consider the height of the item from the ground, but also consider whether the baby can get it when standing on a stool or chair. Hard and sharp things should also be placed where the baby can't reach them.
Properly handle charged items. A baby's curiosity may prompt him to touch an electrical outlet or other live equipment without a protective cover. Therefore, all sockets, plugs, induction cookers, electric irons, hair dryers, etc. Be sure to put it in a safe place indoors to prevent the baby from touching them. It is best to install a protective cover on it.
Avoid swallowing small objects by mistake. All small items should be put out of the baby's reach, such as buttons, nails, pills, needle and thread, desiccant, bottle caps, button cell and other items. These little things may be stuffed into the nose, ear canal or mouth by the baby, and may get stuck in the throat. Once it happens, the consequences are unimaginable.
3, increase the windowsill and balcony protection measures.
Prevent the baby from falling from a height and being injured. Window sills and balconies should basically be "forbidden areas" for babies. In recent years, incidents of children being stuck on the windowsill or falling still occur from time to time, so parents must be vigilant. Be sure to keep the baby away from the window. Don't put your baby's toys in these areas. Tables, chairs, etc. You should also stay away from the windowsill to prevent the baby from climbing the windowsill with these furniture. At the same time, you should install guardrails or protective nets on windows and balconies.
In short, the baby's curiosity and desire to explore are getting stronger and stronger. As parents, on the one hand, we should teach them about the potential hazards around them; On the other hand, it is necessary to raise family safety awareness, pay careful attention to all kinds of protection, strengthen safety education knowledge and take good care of babies.
How to educate children about safety from daily chores
There are many educational opportunities in children's daily life. As long as we all pay attention, seize these opportunities and carry out targeted safety education for children at any time, we will certainly achieve good results.
For example, when getting up from a nap, teach children to wear clothes correctly and orderly to protect their bodies; If the shoelaces are loose, educating children to fasten them can avoid falling and getting hurt; If you teach your child to blow hot soup and hot water before drinking, you can avoid burns; If you eat fish, pick the fishbone clean to avoid a sore throat; If you don't laugh or play, you can avoid foreign bodies entering the trachea. When going out by car, educate children not to stick their heads and hands out of the window, not to eat lollipops and run around while driving, and strengthen their safety awareness and self-protection awareness.
For some sports rules, life system, collective discipline, etc. We use our spare time to guide and educate our children so that they can learn to correctly analyze the situation and avoid injury. In case of emergency, they will dodge, get out of the way or shout for help to protect their own safety.
In addition, sudden and accidental events in daily life are also vivid materials for self-protection education.
For example, once doing morning exercises, a child suddenly fainted. We can just say, "What should I do if I get sick?" Children actively participate in and express their opinions, and get the following answers through discussions with children:
(1) Tell the teacher what happened to him;
(2) See a health care doctor. ;
(3) Drink plenty of water to replenish water;
(4) Call mom and dad and ask them to take themselves to see a doctor;
(5) Go to the dormitory to rest.
Through conversation, children can have the ability to analyze and solve problems, and only with this ability can they really protect themselves.