Hu Shuhua 17 years old took part in the imperial examination and was admitted to Hunan Private Mingde School as a scholar. 191/kloc-0 graduated from the german class of the translation college of Beijing normal university in. 19 13 was admitted to Germany to study abroad at public expense and successively entered Berlin University of Mining and Engineering. 1920 received a doctorate in metallurgy. Then he visited Germany, Britain, France and other countries, and returned to China in the winter of 1922, ending his 30-year study career.