The central government decided to deepen the breakthrough of education reform.
Ten reform pilots will be fully launched.
20 10 The General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Launching the National Education System Reform Pilot, which clarified the main tasks and pilot units of the national education system reform pilot, and the national pilot declared by local schools will soon be fully implemented. 20 10 In July, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council held the first national conference on education since the new century, and issued the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (20 10-2020). The Outline of Education Planning systematically designs the reform of the education system around the personnel training system, the examination enrollment system, the construction of modern school system, the school-running system, the management system and the expansion of education opening, and puts forward ten reform pilots initiated by the current government as a breakthrough to deepen the reform of the education system.
The pilot content is divided into three categories.
Covering key areas and key links of education at all levels.
The basic contents of the national education system reform pilot are divided into three categories, namely, special reform pilot, comprehensive reform pilot in key areas and comprehensive reform pilot in provincial government education. Teaching reform has entered the deep water area.
We must make overall plans, step by step, and take fewer detours.
China's education reform has entered the "deep water area", facing many unprecedented new situations, new problems and new contradictions. Reform is difficult, stressful and full of contradictions. Many questions have no ready-made answers and need to be explored in practice.
In order to avoid detours as little as possible, maximize the benefits of reform and minimize the risks of reform, we must actively and steadily promote education reform, and make overall planning, systematic design and step-by-step implementation. First, attach importance to the top-level design, make forward-looking overall consideration and design for all reforms, and clarify the objectives, tasks and operational steps. The second is to highlight the key points, grasp the difficult problems that have long plagued the development of educational science and the hot issues that the society is full of expectations, and concentrate on striving for breakthroughs, rather than spreading them out in an all-round way and exerting their strength evenly. Third, handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, and organically unify the strength of reform, the speed of development and the social endurance.
The leading group for education reform consists of 20 departments.
Pay attention to follow-up investigation to ensure the success of the pilot.
In order to strengthen the organization and leadership of the national education system reform, the State Council established a national education system reform leading group with 20 departments. Its main duties are to review the major principles, policies and measures of educational reform and development, study and deploy, guide the implementation of educational system reform, and coordinate major issues in educational reform and development.
After the pilot reform is started, the provincial people's government and relevant state departments should establish a supervision and inspection mechanism, carry out follow-up research according to the planned progress of the pilot implementation, keep abreast of the situation and make regular assessments. For the possible risk factors in the implementation, it is necessary to conduct in-depth analysis and systematic evaluation, make a good plan and actively resolve them. For the problems found in the implementation process, we should seriously study and properly handle them in time to avoid big deviations.
Focus on solving the key and difficult problems that the masses care about.
The reform of experimental teaching should make a breakthrough in four aspects.
Focusing on breaking the institutional obstacles that restrict the development of educational science and solving the key and difficult problems and prominent contradictions that the people are concerned about, the national education system reform pilot strives to make new breakthroughs in four aspects.
First, a new breakthrough has been made in the reform of personnel training system, and efforts have been made to promote the reform of education and teaching contents and methods, curriculum materials, examination enrollment and evaluation system, and to explore effective ways and methods to reduce the academic burden of primary and secondary school students and promote quality education. Second, new breakthroughs have been made in the reform of the school-running system, and efforts have been made to promote the implementation of the autonomy of colleges and universities, reform the school-running model of vocational education, improve the development environment of private education, and raise the level of Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools. Third, new breakthroughs have been made in the reform of the management system, and efforts have been made to establish and improve the system and mechanism for accelerating the development of preschool education, comprehensively promote the balanced development of compulsory education, solve the problem of choosing schools in various ways, deepen the reform of the management mode of higher education, and build a modern university system with China characteristics. Fourth, a new breakthrough has been made in the reform of the security mechanism, focusing on improving the teacher management system, strengthening the construction of teachers, improving the education investment mechanism, improving the level of education security, promoting the process of education informatization and improving the level of education modernization.