Establishing correct safety awareness is the focus of all staff of hydropower station, and it is also one of the measures to ensure safe production of hydropower station. With the advent of the era of science and technology, safety is the main work problem faced by all power stations. Implementing safety issues is a commitment to the safety of employees and the basis for the normal and stable operation of power stations.
(1) Cultivate safety awareness from different angles.
① Cultivate safety awareness from a positive perspective. The cultivation of positive safety awareness is to make employees subconsciously pay attention to the cultivation of safety awareness by setting up excellent models and taking advanced figures as examples. ② Cultivate safety awareness from a negative perspective. The cultivation of safety awareness from a negative perspective is to take negative cases as educational materials, so that employees can deeply remember the lessons of blood and realize the importance of safety awareness. (3) Incentive education methods. Power stations can reward and praise employees who work hard and have strong safety awareness in production, set an example for other employees and actively publicize the importance of safety awareness. (4) Punishment of educational methods. It is also a warning to other employees to punish employees who have caused serious losses in the power station during their work, so that employees can reflect on their wrong behavior.
(2) Train employees to understand the significance of safe production.
The work of hydropower station involves a wide range, so the operation of mechanical equipment also needs a certain period of training. For new employees, many details in the process of machine production are not paid enough attention, and accidents will occur in actual operation, leading to accidents. Therefore, the pre-job training of new employees is the premise for employees to participate in practical work, and it is also a kind of safety awareness education and training. During the training, employees can not only get a preliminary understanding of the operation process and functions of all mechanical equipment of the hydropower station, but also conduct detailed safety awareness training for employees, so as to improve the safety awareness of new employees in their future work and ensure the smooth progress of the overall work of the hydropower station.
(3) Employees are skilled.
Pre-job training and practical work practice The power station should provide appropriate pre-job training and practical work practice for new employees, so as to familiarize employees with the working environment and technical skills as soon as possible. The training content should not only include the operation skills of hydropower station machinery and equipment, but also further learn the performance, structure and operation principle of hydropower station equipment. In addition, the most important training content is the training of safety education, which should be carried out in the process of safety production, pay attention to cultivating employees' safety awareness and clarify the importance of safety production. During the on-the-job training, the training content should be checked regularly, and finally the examination should be unified. After passing the exam, I officially started working.
Regular training for all employees The hydropower station should regularly provide technical training for all employees, so that they can constantly update their knowledge of mechanical equipment and ensure their proficiency. Because the mechanical equipment of hydropower station involves renewal, with the upgrading of new mechanical equipment, the operation technology is different from the past. In order to operate the machine more safely, all employees need to update the information of mechanical equipment at any time, and at the same time be familiar with the emerging new technologies. Therefore, hydropower stations should pay close attention to training all employees in new technologies in their spare time, and combine theory with practice to train employees reasonably. In order to assess the training effect of employees, examinations should be conducted regularly, and the results should be linked to the year-end assessment, which not only improves the training efficiency of employees, but also promotes the safety and effectiveness of the overall work of hydropower stations.
3. Problems existing in production equipment management
The production equipment of hydropower station is the main tool for the normal operation of hydropower station. In order to realize safe production and improve the economic benefit of hydropower station, it is necessary to maintain the production equipment to ensure its safe operation.
(1) Establish and improve the production equipment files.
Each equipment unit imported from the hydropower station shall establish a complete set of technical files, recording in detail its installation technical parameters, problems and accidents in operation, replacement parts and maintenance times of the equipment, and investigating and analyzing the operation status of the equipment at any time. This file filing method can effectively manage and maintain the equipment unit, know the equipment status in time, and manage it conveniently and quickly.
(2) All employees should manage the equipment unit.
Every instrument and equipment in the hydropower station is managed by professionals, so the staff have certain requirements for the management of its equipment to ensure the safety of the equipment in the working process. Employees must be familiar with the working principle, structure and performance of the managed equipment, and be able to deal with common equipment failures in time. In addition, the maintenance and inspection of equipment should be strengthened, so that all employees can participate in equipment management. Employees should regularly report equipment failures and defects to the management department and record them.
(3) Establish and improve the feedback mechanism.
The hydropower station should hold regular meetings to reflect the operation of the equipment, and analyze the operation of the equipment in detail to find effective solutions. Solve specific problems, implement them to relevant departments, and keep maintenance records. Improve the feedback mechanism of equipment problems, put equipment problems on record, adopt the cancellation number system for problems solved in time, and cancel the number in time if they cannot be solved in time.
(4) Strictly supervise the management of production safety.
The safety production of hydropower stations should be managed and supervised by corresponding management departments, and the inspection of equipment should also be given some attention and attention. For the inspection of equipment, the hydropower station should make a detailed inspection plan and be supervised by a professional safety production management department. Scientific patrol time allocation is to conduct patrol inspection every hour, conduct comprehensive inspection every four hours, and record the inspection results in detail. Problems should be solved in time, and information should be reported in time to avoid the expansion of accidents. The supervision and management departments should make corresponding investigations and verifications on their work. Strengthening the management and supervision of safety production is also the guarantee for the smooth progress of safety production. The strict management system and measures of hydropower station should be combined with supervision and management to achieve the real purpose of its supervision. Strict supervision over the work of hydropower stations ensures that the safety production work is implemented, and problems can be dealt with in time, which ensures the personal safety of employees and promotes the safety production of hydropower stations to some extent.
Summary:
Safety production management is the main content of each power station management, and it is also an important guarantee to ensure the smooth development of power stations. Safety production management is a long-term development work, and all employees of the power station should work hard for it. At the same time, the relevant leaders of the power station should also pay attention to and attach importance to the work of safety in production, and require all employees to participate in this management work together. With the joint efforts of all the staff and leaders at all levels, the potential safety hazards in the normal operation of the mechanical equipment of the hydropower station are avoided to the maximum extent, and the life safety of all the staff and the operation safety of the mechanical equipment are ensured.