A path in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province, China The beautiful Lushan Mountain is a world-class mountain. Located in the north of Jiangxi Province, the total scenic area is 382 square kilometers and the mountainous area is 282 square kilometers. The main peak, Hanyang Peak, is 65,438+0,474 meters above sea level, adjacent to Poyang Lake in the east, Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang in the south, Datong vein in Beijing and Kowloon in the west and the Yangtze River in the north. Great rivers, lakes and mountains are integrated into one, magnificent and steep, combining rigidity and softness, forming a magnificent landscape rare in the world. "Spring is like a dream, summer is like a drop, autumn is like drunkenness, and winter is like jade", which constitutes a charming three-dimensional natural landscape painting. History makes this mountain, culture breeds this mountain, celebrities love this mountain, and the world praises it. The long history and profound culture of the Chinese nation for thousands of years have condensed the unparalleled rich connotation of Lushan Mountain, making it not only beautiful in scenery, but also famous in education, culture, religion and politics. From Sima Qian's "Southern Lushan Mountain" to Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You, Zhu, Kang Youwei, Hu Shi, Guo Moruo and other 1500 literary masters visited Lushan Mountain and established a famous cultural mountain, leaving more than 4,000 poems and songs; From the establishment of Tolin Temple in Hui Yuan, the establishment of "Pure Land Law" to the formation of a religious holy land integrating Buddhism, Taoism, God, Christianity and Islam; From Zhu's reconstruction of Bailudong Academy to the implementation of "Neo-Confucianism" to the construction of educational monuments; From the seclusion of "borrowing famous mountains to avoid the world" to the construction of Lushan villa in the style of 25 countries in the world at the beginning of last century; From Hu Xiansu's creation of the first subtropical mountain botanical garden in China to Li Siguang's "Quaternary Glacier" theory; From the middle of last century, Lushan became the "summer capital" of the national government to the establishment of its position as a famous political mountain ... The historical relics of Lushan represent the general trend of China's historical development, shining with the brilliance of China's history and culture everywhere, and fully demonstrating its extremely high historical, cultural, scientific and aesthetic values. She is a famous mountain throughout the ages and has won the love of the people of the whole country and the recognition of the world. She won a series of awards: the first batch of national key scenic spots, the first batch of advanced units of national scenic spots, the first batch of national 5A-level tourist spots, the first batch of national civilized scenic spots, the national health mountain, the national security mountain, the top ten famous mountains in China, the only world cultural landscape in China, a world heritage, and the first batch of world geoparks in China.
Lushan Mountain is a horst-type fault-block mountain, with risks outside and beauty inside. There are rivers, lakes, slopes, peaks and other landforms. The main peak-Da Hanyang Peak, elevation1474m; Since ancient times, there have been 17 1 peaks named after Lushan Mountain. There are 26 hills, 20 valleys, 16 caves, and 22 strange stones scattered among the peaks. There are many rapids and waterfalls, including 22 waterfalls, streams 18 and lakes 14. The drop of the famous Sandiequan Waterfall155m. The strange and magnificent landscape of Lushan Mountain has high scientific value and tourism appreciation value.
Lushan Mountain is rich in biological resources. The forest coverage rate reached 76.6%. There are nearly 3,000 species of higher plants, more than 2,000 species of insects, more than 70 species of birds/kloc-0 and 37 species of mammals. Poyang Lake Migratory Birds Reserve at the foot of the mountain is the "crane kingdom" with the largest number of white cranes in the world, and is known as "the second Great Wall of Wan Li" in China.
Lushan Mountain is located in the subtropical monsoon region of eastern China, with a river and a lake, high mountains and deep valleys, and has distinct mountain climate characteristics. Annual average precipitation 19 17mm, annual average foggy days 19 1 day, annual average relative humidity of 78%, annual average temperature from July to September 16.9 degrees Celsius, and extreme maximum temperature in summer of 32 degrees Celsius. Good climate and beautiful natural environment make Lushan a world-famous summer resort.