In 2006, the central government implemented the "sound and fast" economic development policy and the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", and adopted a series of measures, taking energy conservation and emission reduction as binding targets, and achieved initial results. However, the situation of energy shortage and high consumption has not been fundamentally reversed, and the masses have strongly reflected on environmental pollution. As a responsible country, China's commitment to the world's pollution discharge is still a huge pressure. In order to save energy, we must take more effective measures to realize all aspects of China's economic structure.
In order to solve this problem, we cooperated with experts from National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Environmental Protection, the State Council Development Research Center and other departments, and went deep into Baoji, an industrial city in the west, and conducted a "special investigation" on the development strategy of energy conservation and emission reduction and technological innovation of enterprises. By dissecting sparrows, we can deeply understand the implementation of energy-saving policies at the grassroots level, and then explore the path from both macro and micro aspects to speed up the pace of energy conservation.
The research group of Baoji National High-tech Industrial Development Zone in Shaanxi Province analyzed the case of special research activities. From June 5, 2007+February to the end of 2008, it lasted more than one year. In-depth research was carried out by means of consulting materials, comparative analysis, on-the-spot investigation and repeated discussion.
Dissecting the economic cells of Haibo, Shaanxi Province, we deeply feel that to accelerate the pace of energy conservation and emission reduction in China, we must expand enterprises with independent innovation capabilities. Global enterprises that rely on innovation to accelerate energy conservation and emission reduction and promote national energy conservation and emission reduction should give more support in national policies, funds and taxes. Now is to mobilize the enthusiasm of most enterprises. Strengthening energy conservation and emission reduction at the micro level has formed ink diffusion effect and cumulative effect, which has promoted the overall progress of energy conservation and emission reduction in China and laid a solid foundation for improving the quality of China's economic operation.
Status: Emergency, China has a long way to go to save energy and reduce emissions.
1。 Accelerate energy consumption, with low per capita consumption.
China is the fastest-growing country in the world in recent years, and its total energy consumption ranks second in the world, second only to that of the United States. It is in short supply and needs to rely on imports to meet domestic demand. From the perspective of energy structure, the energy situation in China is lean meat, less gas, rich coal, poor oil and natural gas resources and rich coal resources. Relevant data show that except coal, other important mineral resources in China can reach 58.6% according to the world average, which is less than half of the world average. The average per capita reserves of oil and natural gas are 7.05% to 7.69% respectively. It seems that the only way out for China's sustainable economic and social development is to strictly implement the energy-saving policy.
2。 Energy utilization efficiency is low, and energy saving is urgent.
The report "WWF Climate Change Solution-WWF 2050 Outlook China Edition" released says that China's energy efficiency is only about 33%, which is equivalent to the level of developed countries 20 years ago. Enterprises in China have great potential in saving energy and improving energy efficiency. We need to vigorously develop renewable energy and improve energy efficiency to control carbon dioxide emissions. In order to actively cope with global climate change, the China government proposed in the 11th Five-Year Plan that the energy consumption per unit of GDP must be reduced by 20% by 20 10, which means that the carbon dioxide emission is1500,000 tons, equivalent to.
3。 The pollution situation based on energy coal has intensified/a >
In countries rich in coal resources, coal accounts for 90% of the whole energy structure, and the annual coal consumption in the country reaches more than 6 million tons. According to BP World Energy Statistics, in 2006, the global average energy consumption was 35.8% for oil, 23.7% for natural gas and 28.4% for coal, while the proportion of coal in China was as high as 69.7%. This resource condition determines that the energy consumption structure dominated by coal is difficult to change in the short term, and the pollution emissions dominated by coal will remain high in the future. Serious pollution has become an important factor restricting economic development, endangering people's health and affecting social stability.
At present, the international oil price remains high, and these changes are difficult to predict. Coal is the main energy source, and it is of strategic significance to transform seriously polluted coal resources into clean energy through technological innovation. Obviously, this transformation can't rely solely on the state and a few scientific research institutions. Strong measures must be taken to "cross the sea with eight immortals" to drive millions of enterprises to transform, innovate independently and improve together. Unbalanced mixing
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4。 Industrial Energy Conservation According to our investigation, the energy conservation and emission reduction of major industries are as follows:
(1) New progress has been made in energy conservation and emission reduction in the coal industry. In 2006, the national coal industry consumed 30.13kg standard coal. /ton decreased to 26.85 kg standard coal/ton in the first half of 2007, down 65,438+00.89% year-on-year. At the same time of coal processing, vigorously develop and improve the clean production and comprehensive utilization of coal, and constantly improve the quality of economic operation. In 2000, the total amount of raw coal washing in China increased to 53% of 370 million tons. From 2005 to the end of 2006, more than 300 coal gangue, coal and gas power plants with a capacity of nearly 900,000 tons were built in China. Compared with last year, low calorific value fuel was used, which was equivalent to recovering and saving 350,000 tons of standard coal. However, due to the end users of coal, the progress of coal in energy saving and emission reduction is still not great.
(2) The power industry has made good progress in energy conservation and emission reduction, but the promotion value and stability have not yet reached the expected standards. According to the data, in 2006, the national standard coal consumption decreased to 370g/kWh and 367g/kWh respectively, saving more than 2.3 million tons of standard coal. In controlling pollutant emissions, the growth momentum of carbon dioxide emissions has been effectively curbed, the control of nitrogen oxides has achieved initial results, and the level of smoke control has been continuously improved. Since the beginning of the year, the construction speed of smoke elimination and desulfurization facilities in thermal power plants in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan has obviously accelerated. However, since 2006, the national coal consumption has increased by 10.6% year-on-year, and the sulfur dioxide emissions have still increased by 3.8% over the previous year.
(3) Petrochemical industry. Industry is high in energy consumption and easy to pollute, and the goal of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 4% in 2006 has not been fulfilled. The chemical industry accounts for about 15% of the total energy consumption, accounting for the proportion of the national energy consumption, and there is huge room for energy conservation. The 11th Five-Year Plan requires that the unit GDP, sulfur dioxide and COD decrease by 10%, but in 2006, these two pollutants did not decrease, but increased. The emission of sulfur dioxide was 25.944 million tons, the emission of large industries and chemical industries increased by 65.438 0.8% over the previous year, and the national chemical oxygen demand increased by 65.438 0.2% over the previous year. Front row. Therefore, it is very difficult for petrochemical industry to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction, and the situation is very grim.
(4) Non-ferrous metals and steel industry. With the rapid growth of business performance, the energy consumption per unit product in nonferrous metals industry has dropped sharply, and some major technical and economic indicators have approached or reached the advanced world level. The energy consumption and environmental conditions of iron and steel industry are still far from the advanced foreign level. The energy consumption of blast furnace-converter process is more than 2 times, and the carbon dioxide emission of electric furnace process is 3.8 times, with a slow growth, just like the electric furnace in China. In addition, there is a shortage of scrap steel in China, and 30% to 40% molten iron is mostly used in the production of electric furnace steel, so the energy consumption ratio of electric furnaces in China is high. The energy consumption of iron and steel industry accounts for 14.96% of the national total energy consumption, and the pollutant emission accounts for a certain proportion of the national pollutant emission. It is a long way for the whole industry to realize energy conservation and emission reduction.
(5) In the textile industry, the energy saving effect is obvious, but the emission reduction is not enough. According to statistics, in the first half of 2007, there were more than 600 large enterprises above 10,000 tons, and the energy consumption of most product enterprises decreased by 5% to 10%, but the proportion of wastewater discharge increased year by year. In 2006, the wastewater discharge of textile industry was 260,000 tons, ranking fourth in the national industry. It is worth noting that the emissions of other industries are declining, and only the textile industry is rising, not falling.
The situation in other energy-saving industries is similar, with mixed feelings and arduous tasks. In order to ensure the realization of the 11th Five-Year Plan, we must calmly analyze the situation, choose the best path and measures, intensify our work and ensure the implementation. It is the best choice to guide enterprises to strengthen their independent innovation ability to ensure the improvement of micro-energy saving level and accelerate the implementation of global energy saving.
Path: Independent innovation of enterprises and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction are the only way out.
The main responsibility lies with the government, the driving force of energy saving and the key to the success of enterprises, and the real strength lies in the ability of independent innovation. On a global scale, many multinational companies, such as Lenovo, Google, IBM, Microsoft and other companies and institutions, jointly launched the Green Earth digital escort plan, using their own scientific and technological innovation forces to plan the entire industrial chain of climate and energy conservation. Some of our far-sighted enterprises, like Shaanxi Inspur Pioneer, have understood the development trend of the times and started innovative development of energy conservation and emission reduction. This powerful internal motivation has achieved energy conservation and emission reduction for the whole country. It is an important task for us for these enterprises to take the lead in solving problems, thus promoting global energy conservation.
However, at present, the framework, supporting measures and innovation promotion system for promoting energy conservation and emission reduction by independent innovation in China have not yet been established, but balanced regional differences among industries still exist. These unfavorable factors have hindered the full implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction policies to some extent.
1。 Strengthen independent innovation, but urgently need support and guidance.
/& gt； According to China Science and Technology Statistics, according to the statistics in 2006, the R&D expenditure of Chinese enterprises accounts for 69. 1% of the total social expenditure, the government expenditure accounts for 24.7%, and the expenditure of universities and other institutions accounts for 6.2%. Obviously, enterprises have surpassed the pillars of scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning under the government, and the whole society invested in scientific and technological innovation.
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Enterprises, powerful R&D institutions and technicians are increasing year by year. According to the data of China Science and Technology Statistics Center, in 2006, large and medium-sized state-owned industrial enterprises with scientific and technological institutions accounted for 23.2% of the total, and the number of enterprise technicians reached18.92 million, up 12.7% year-on-year. The scientific research strength of other forms of small and medium-sized enterprises has also been continuously strengthened. Since its establishment, in the 1990s, the science, technology and other institutions of Northwest A&F University cooperated closely to form an alliance, and enterprises formed research and joint research according to the needs of the market and production, as well as the problems of institutions and enterprise researchers, and achieved 10 series of scientific research and innovation. In addition to foreign loans, Shaanxi Ocean Wave invested more than 3 million yuan at the beginning of this century to establish its own wave biology research institute, which greatly improved the independent innovation ability of enterprises. For example, an emerging economy, such as Ocean Wave Company, has greatly increased its strength by relying on scientific and technological innovation, with at least 654.38+10,000 yuan in its economic cells. If the state gives strong support and guidance, it will become a powerful internal driving force to promote China's energy conservation and emission reduction.
2。 The financing environment for technological innovation of enterprises is not relaxed.
The proportion of state financial input supporting technological innovation of enterprises has increased year by year. Since last year, the Measures for the Implementation of the China Provisions of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) has clearly given preferential tax policies to support environmental protection, energy and water resources protection and comprehensive utilization of resources, as well as technological innovation and scientific and technological progress. Nevertheless, due to the long-term experience of enterprise technological innovation and market-oriented investment risk, the expected return is uncertain, and enterprise financing is still very difficult. At present, considering the short-term profits of financial institutions in China, high investment risk assessment of technological innovation of enterprises, credit crunch or slow credit, government investment is relatively small, while mainstream scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises rarely directly invest in the government. This seriously restricts the way for Chinese enterprises to strengthen independent innovation, which is not conducive to the rapid implementation of energy-saving measures at the grassroots level.
The funds for scientific and technological activities proposed by the company in China have accounted for about 80%, and are increasing year by year. From a global perspective, this is not conducive to the long-term development of enterprises. For example, Shaanxi Bo has taken measures to develop a high-efficiency and energy-saving boiler with near zero emission, which can save more than 6.5438+0.8 million tons of coal every year; They also developed the cleanest and environmentally friendly deodorizing bactericide in the world, which made outstanding contributions to purifying the air environment in China. However, from R&D to the production plant, they did not receive scientific research investment from a small country, but the debt for subsequent innovation was nearly 20 million yuan, which seriously affected the promotion of technological innovation and the smooth progress of subsequent scientific research projects (recycling and treatment of stale garbage). In the development of enterprises like this, there is a phenomenon of innovation fatigue, which should arouse our great attention. The government should strengthen and guide financial institutions to increase financial support for technological innovation, so that enterprises can better carry out independent innovation and promote energy conservation and emission reduction.
3。 The legal system lacks support for encouraging technological innovation of enterprises.
For a long time, China government has adopted a series of policies to encourage and support technological innovation of enterprises. In 2006, the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006? In 2020), it is proposed to build a market-oriented technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, and to study and combine tax policy incentives. However, national laws such as Property Law, Patent Law and Anti-Unfair Competition Law are not perfect, and fiscal and taxation policies, encouragement of technological innovation and the level of energy conservation and consumption reduction still lack sufficient legal protection. These unfavorable factors hinder the process of independent innovation of enterprises to some extent.
4。 The uneven distribution of capital and skilled personnel in the region is not conducive to the innovation of enterprises.
There is a great gap in the technological innovation level of enterprises in the eastern, central and western regions, and the main sources of funds and personnel are unbalanced. The foreign exchange of enterprises has attracted a large number of scientific and technological personnel, extensive investment and more scientific research funds, and the technological innovation ability of enterprises is relatively strong, with representatives in Beijing, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shanghai. Although the industries with high energy consumption and high pollution in the central and western regions have certain advantages in non-ferrous metal mining, smelting, aerospace and coal industries, the economy is relatively backward, the investment in innovation and R&D is limited, and the equipment level of enterprises is not high. The state should give greater support to innovative enterprises in the central and western regions.
In short, our government should be an independent innovation enterprise. Focusing on the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction, through a series of measures to improve the legal system, external environment and fiscal policy, we should encourage enterprises to rely on scientific and technological innovation to achieve faster and better energy conservation.
Countermeasures: The government should further increase its support for innovative enterprises.
Of course, a major event of the country needs the action of the whole people, but the government has contributed to the changes in the main external factors of energy-saving enterprises in the core field. The government must give strong support in policy, environment and funds. On the other hand, enterprises need to adapt to the requirements of the times, focus on big goals, save energy and reduce emissions, and adapt to corporate behavior. According to the results of our special research on Shaanxi Wave, combined with China's economic operation and macroeconomic situation, the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. first
1。 Governments at all levels should provide good external conditions for independent innovation at all levels, especially the positioning of enterprises by the government, and provide financial guarantee for independent innovation enterprises. At present, China has set up a fund for technological innovation of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises and a fund for transforming agricultural scientific and technological achievements, which is conducive to improving the ability of independent innovation. Generally speaking, our fund conditions are relatively strict. A few people do not support the government's investment in science and technology, but prefer universities and scientific research institutions, with less investment from enterprises and less investment from private enterprises. Therefore, China should speed up the establishment of a more encouraging independent innovation center combining government funds, local government funds and private funds, and learn from the mature experience of some developed economies such as Britain to provide venture capital funds to guarantee the financing of innovation projects, share the innovation risks and solve the financing bottleneck encountered by private enterprises in innovation. In addition, for the conditions of innovative enterprises, the government should create conditions to guide and encourage enterprises to go public and raise funds through the capital market. For enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to technological innovation and energy conservation, the state should increase incentives, such as setting up "Energy Conservation Contribution Award, Meritorious Award", etc., to improve the follow-up research and development capabilities and enhance the transformation and expansion capabilities of innovative products in the market.
Second, use tax policy to encourage enterprises to innovate independently. In order to meet the needs of energy saving and independent innovation of enterprises, improve tax elements, optimize tax structure, make major innovations and transform their own enterprises in the market, clear tax relief and compensation funds should be formulated for early research and transformation, instead of "whipping cattle" or "pinching seedlings" and eating foreign and local enterprises. The actual dual-track system in the current tax system should be changed as soon as possible, otherwise local enterprises will be unable to invest in technological innovation and gradually lose their independent innovation ability. It is suggested to increase the enterprise income tax deduction for independent innovation and further improve the tax preferential standards for independent innovation activities of enterprises. /& gt；
Third, the government procurement policy should be inclined to independent innovation and energy-saving products. The company develops innovative products, meets the requirements of government procurement and implements the first government procurement. It is a common practice in developed countries that government procurement policies promote technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading. At present, our focus is still lower than government procurement to promote independent innovation. It's not obvious whether it saves too much money. Therefore, under the same conditions, the bid evaluation methods, independent innovation and factors that need to be considered in government procurement should give priority to the procurement of independent innovation products, and clearly stipulate them in the government procurement and ordering system.
Fourth, independent innovation, energy conservation and environmental protection products should develop flexible and convenient "green channels" in market access. It fills the gap of high-tech products. Because there is no closed and ready-made standard government audit right, it is often slow and inefficient to start the audit. According to China's national conditions, it has obvious energy-saving effect, and the result is very late, so it is difficult to enter the market and play its due role. For example, the pure biological environment-friendly deodorization developed by Shaanxi Ocean Wave is extremely wonderful. "In the past five years, air purification has played an important role in the Beijing Olympic Games, and the soldiers of Tiananmen National Flag Guard have got rid of foot odor. The micro-emission boiler they developed has a remarkable energy-saving effect and is known as "the amazing revolution of coal-fired boilers". However, in some places, it has set up great obstacles. It is suggested that relevant national ministries and innovative products set up flexible and convenient green channels for market access as soon as possible, so that these innovations are always in a new position and it is difficult to promote them quickly. The leader of the technology market, and asked other companies to follow suit and jointly promote the full implementation of the policy of energy conservation and emission reduction.
2。 The sample guides enterprises to take the road of innovation and provides important support for global energy conservation and emission reduction.
Shaanxi Bo, a high-tech enterprise with comprehensive management, has been at the forefront of independent research and development aiming at the world's science and technology since its establishment in the 1990s, insisting on innovation as the driving force for development and establishing environmental protection standards. The company always insists that "non-environmental products and non-innovative products do not participate" and has achieved a series of innovative achievements, three of which have reached the international advanced level, and one of the world's first products has all owned independent intellectual property rights and has been transformed in industrial production. Swing forward-looking strategic vision, spare no effort to carry out independent innovation, scientific research to guide production, and cultivate a virtuous circle of scientific research through production, so as to make continuous breakthroughs. Every data is an achievement of the enterprise, every achievement, even if it is employed.
It is this constant innovation that makes the economic benefits of Bo Company grow from small to large and from weak to strong, which has increased by 30 times in just ten years, and has also made great contributions to national energy conservation and emission reduction. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China should be an important sample. Relevant departments should sum up, publicize and popularize their experience. Government departments, especially local governments, should increase their support and try to solve their practical difficulties. Most enterprises in this guide unswervingly rely on the revitalization of scientific and technological enterprises and independent innovation to promote energy conservation and emission reduction.
. Vigorously promote the "Industry-University-Research" model and solve the energy-saving problem.
"Industry-University-Research" cooperation is a mode of cooperation and research and development between Chinese enterprises and higher-level hospitals, schools and scientific research institutions under the principles of risk sharing, benefit sharing, complementary advantages and common development. Enterprises in China, especially private enterprises, are generally short of technical talents, and their scientific research conditions are generally poor. Colleges, universities and scientific research institutions have strong scientific research capabilities, which complement the production, sales and market operation capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, "Industry-University-Research cooperation can reduce the risk of technological innovation, and significantly improve the innovation and success rate. Small and medium-sized enterprises with more special significance. According to the data of the Small Business Administration of the United States, scientific research institutions participate in technological innovation, and the rate of return on expenditure of large enterprises and small enterprises is 14%, while the rate of return of large enterprises is 30%, and that of small and medium-sized enterprises is as high as 44%.
In the early days of its establishment, Bo was weak in independent research and development and blindly pursued scientific and technological achievements. To this end, the company tightened its belt and invested more than 654.38+0 million yuan, taking the lead in setting up the first private scientific research institution-Shaanxi Institute of Ocean Wave Biology. At the same time, they have cooperated for a long time, closely cooperated with the science and technology of Northwest A&F University, Xi Jiaotong University and other institutions, and made new achievements every year, insisting on "developing, transforming, promoting and retaining one", which has encouraging economic and social benefits. This complementarity of production, learning and research institutions, universities and enterprises has greatly improved the independent innovation ability of enterprises. This series of products have international advanced scientific and technological achievements and energy-saving products, which are produced under this mechanism.
"The innovative combination plays an important fundamental role in promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, which is easy to achieve and has great potential. The state should give strong support and cooperation to better promote the overall energy-saving level of a region. At the same time, a series of major innovations and fruitful research have been developed in a few years, which shows that the state has allocated special funds to support it and set up a biotechnology engineering research and development center as soon as possible so that they can continue. In addition, a good research platform is established for the follow-up research project-"Harmless and resource-based treatment of stale garbage". The support of this research consortium will be a huge demonstration effect and produce a multiplier effect in the whole society.
/& gt； 4。 Using administrative power to vigorously promote energy-saving innovation
China is a huge emerging economy, and the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction is a gradual process. In this process, it is difficult to promote the promotion of new technologies and products. In this difficult process, innovation has quickly become the focus of attention, and it is not easy to be recognized and widely used. Therefore, the government should use administrative power to vigorously promote these new technologies and products, and accelerate the pace of energy conservation and emission reduction. In fact, in the process of industrialization of developed countries in the world, the government has initiated new mechanical technologies and vigorously implemented them, which is beneficial to the national economy and people's livelihood. There are precedents for new achievements everywhere, and the results are very remarkable. Any vacillation and lag on this issue means protecting the long-term interests of backward countries and nations.
The research and development of innovative energy-saving and environmental protection products by local enterprises can only be encouraged and promoted by the government, so as to shorten the promotion cycle, reduce costs and better serve the world. The great attention of the municipal government and the intervention of administrative forces can promote the enthusiasm of independent innovation, enhance the vitality of enterprises' independent innovation products, promote innovative products, eliminate unnecessary man-made obstacles, greatly reduce costs, and more importantly, shorten the cycle of innovative products, saving energy and reducing emissions significantly. Shaanxi xi Jiaotong University, spring wave combustion experts have successfully developed the world's only energy-saving micro-emission coal-fired boiler through painstaking research. "The total efficiency of coal combustion can reach more than 90%. It put forward five national patents, which completely broke the traditional boiler structure, new vortex combustion, superconducting heat transfer cascade recovery of waste heat, flue gas and desulfurization technology, and made the discharge of various pollutants far below the national standards. As for the rapid promotion in all parts of the country for one year, it not only reduces the country's sulfur dioxide10.8 million tons, reduces carbon dioxide emissions by more than 3.6 million tons and more than 5 million tons, but also saves the national heating cost 1. 1 billion RMB, greatly reducing our air pollution. In the research of this topic, we can see at the scene that the white powder left by this boiler after burning coal has no black slag, and the white shirt is hung on the exhaust port without coke and ash, which is indeed a new energy-saving invention in a major field.
However, it is such a country with great inventions, but its popularization has faltered in this process. Competing with the market and other ordinary products, not only can we not pay huge publicity and public relations expenses, but even the environmental protection officials who talk about "coal color change" are also sitting down. With the passage of time, this circulating capital chain with remarkable innovation in energy conservation and emission reduction may be broken and destroyed in the middle of promotion. It is understood that Bo Company is cooperating with the combustion experts of Jiaotong University in the spring to make the ultra-clean combustion mechanism of this boiler emit low value, and promote the further research of this innovation, which will play a greater role in power generation, smelting, petrochemical and steel production in this country. Therefore, we should innovate on the basis of suggestions, approve the establishment of the National Coal Clean Combustion Engineering Technology Research Center as soon as possible, speed up the pace of the country, promote production and life, and strive to make greater contributions to China's environmental protection.
In this case, a thought-provoking alarm sounded, and the state should take effective measures as soon as possible, such as "regulations on promoting energy-saving innovation", clarify the preferential policies for government procurement development and innovation at all levels, and issue publicity documents nationwide to speed up the industrialization and promotion of these major innovations. Therefore, it is necessary to give full play to its remarkable role and promote energy conservation and emission reduction.
Prompt BR/& gt；;
Taking Shaanxi Bo Research Group as an example, under the background of national energy conservation and emission reduction, enterprises' independent innovation is facing various opportunities and puzzles. Finally, the solution is put forward, that is, the government should increase the policy and system support for innovative environmental protection enterprises and play a greater role in all aspects.
To compile experience and promote energy conservation and emission reduction, we must adhere to the development of Scientific Outlook on Development, seize the enterprises in the central link, further eliminate the difficulties and obstacles faced by innovative enterprises, increase support, enhance the ability of independent innovation, lay a good foundation for macro and micro technological innovation, and promote China's energy conservation and emission reduction to create a resource-saving and environment-friendly harmonious society.
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