(a) In environmental protection and the promotion of social progress and development:

1. Expand citizens' environmental rights and establish a new mechanism for public participation in environmental protection. To mobilize all social forces to participate in environmental protection, we should recognize the people's right to know about the environment, participate in environmental decision-making and supervise environmental policies, ensure the public to effectively exercise their environmental rights, and establish a new comprehensive mechanism for environmental protection that combines government supervision, market regulation and public participation to form the greatest synergy of environmental protection.

2. Establish and improve the compensation mechanism for environmental pollution damage and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of pollution victims. Compensation for environmental damage not only embodies the needs of safeguarding victims' rights and interests, fairness and justice, but also protects and restores the environment.

3. Strengthen environmental publicity and education, so that the concept of environmental protection is deeply rooted in people's hearts.

(2) In terms of environmental protection and coordinated economic development:

1. It is very leading to optimize economic growth by protecting the environment and give full play to the reverse role of environmental protection in macro-control. Provide environmental access threshold, conscientiously implement the requirements of planning environmental impact assessment, prevent environmental pollution and ecological damage from the source of decision-making, improve the management system of environmental acceptance for construction project completion, gradually establish the whole process tracking management system, environmental evaluation and acceptance management mechanism, and joint management mechanism of higher and lower environmental protection departments, and give full play to the important role of environmental impact assessment in macro-control.

2, based on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, increase the intensity of active structural adjustment. Based on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, we should rationally adjust the industrial structure and productivity distribution, promote environmental protection to participate in comprehensive decision-making, and scientifically formulate social and economic development goals.

3. Innovate development mode, vigorously develop green economy, and actively develop circular economy and low-carbon economy.

4. Strengthen environmental management and implement environmental protection accountability system. Strictly implement environmental protection laws and regulations, adhere to the established emission reduction tasks and targets, implement the accountability system for environmental protection work, and resolutely investigate and deal with projects that pollute the environment and destroy the ecology in violation of national industrial policies and environmental protection laws and regulations.

5. The linear development model of "resources-products-wastes" with high consumption, low utilization and high pollution in the past has been changed, and the circular development model of "resources-products-renewable resources" has been established, which is an economic model of saving resources and protecting the environment, emphasizing people-oriented scientific development and fundamentally alleviating the contradiction between economic development and ecological environment.

(3) In terms of ecological protection and construction:

1. Establish and improve the standard system of laws, regulations and policies.

2, the implementation of ecological function zoning, with the construction and protection of nature reserves, ecological function reserves and ecologically fragile areas as the main body, to protect and restore the overall function of the natural ecosystem.

3. Increase capital investment. Use the market mechanism to establish a reasonable and diversified investment mechanism, constantly broaden the investment channels for ecological protection and construction, actively strive for financial input, and establish special funds for nature reserves.

4. Strengthening science and technology to support the construction of ecological civilization and the concept of sustainable development is a theoretical achievement and strategic thought formed by human beings in the process of understanding their own economic, social, political and cultural roots since the 20th century to solve the problems of resources and ecological environment that threaten their sustained and healthy development. Only by building ecological civilization can we accelerate the pace of sustainable development; Only by taking the road of sustainable development can we build an ecological civilization.