Basic introduction of real name: Jia Hanfu time: Qing Dynasty, date of birth: 1605, date of death: 1677, a famous minister and general in the early Qing Dynasty, returned to the Qing Dynasty at the end of the Ming Dynasty, stabilized the current situation, and paid attention to practical work and education. This paper introduces Jia Hanfu, a famous minister and general in the early Qing Dynasty. The word suburb is thick,no. Jing' an, from Anji, Quwo, Shanxi. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he returned to the Qing Dynasty with an open mind and an uninhibited mind. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he served as deputy general of Huai 'an. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), he was transferred to the Han army in Zhenglan Banner. Shunzhi served as deputy viceroy for ten years, director of Douchayuan for twelve years, right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry for thirteen years, left assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry for fourteen years, governor of Henan for fifteen years, named Yun Qi Wei and Minister of War for sixteen years, and served as Prince Taibao for sixteen years. When the situation was stable, Jia Hanfu fought Li Zicheng (west of Luoyang, Henan Province) from Sun Chuanting, the governor of Shaanxi Province, to defend Tongguan in the next season. After many expeditions, Huai 'an lieutenant surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. In August of the sixteenth year of Shunzhi, he was trapped in Zhenjiang, Guazhou and other places. When he returned to Han, he was the governor of Henan, which made the company commander Zhang go to southern Anhui to attack and defeat. JUNG WOO left Dengzhou and Shangcheng and met the local rebel Yang Yuhuan. Jia Hanfu sent his generals Miao Chenglong and Su Yangyuan to suppress. Be cautious and pragmatic, be cautious in official management, and benefit the people and the people. In the fourteenth year of Shunzhi, he served as the governor of Henan, encouraging farmers to reclaim 1.8 million hectares. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), when he was governor of Shaanxi, he was exempted from some money and grain in poverty-stricken areas such as Yichuan, Yan 'an, Fenzhou and Baituguan. In Quwo, hundreds of acres of social storage fields have been set up to prepare for the people of the county. Longshou Canal in Xi 'an is an ancient canal since Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the West Canal was expanded in Han Dynasty to expand the water area. He donated money to support workers, taught excavation methods, built a 300-kilometer plank road from Baocheng to Baoji, and provided convenience for transportation in Sichuan and Shaanxi. When he was ordered to leave his job, he also donated money to dredge the Tongji Canal. Han Fu attaches importance to literature. In Henan, set up the first bureau to compile Henan Tongzhi; In Shaanxi, I also organized accommodation. Confucianism rebuilds Shaanxi Tongzhi; In Xi 'an, there are also stone classics of Mencius. Attach importance to education, especially for the restoration of the Han Dynasty, and build many academies to train talents. When the governor was in Henan, he set up a Hiram's Hospital in Kaifeng to save the examination. When the governor was in Shaanxi, he rebuilt the destroyed Guanzhong Academy. In Quwo, Wenchang Pavilion was built with private capital, and famous Confucian Wei Jiangshan was invited to give lectures. Donate 500 mu of beach land to help students pay rent. Later, he donated his own "Jade Cuizhuang" to establish Qiao Shan Academy. And carved a tablet and said, "Please meet with future generations. My children and grandchildren shall not be regarded as private, and others shall not take them by force. If there is a stolen evidence, the people of He Yi will attack it with justice, and it will become public property in other parts of the world. " He also rented out his private property, and the rent was reserved for the use of civil and military students after the provincial examination. The construction of Quwo Guild Hall in Beijing has provided secular convenience for Confucian scholars entering Beijing. One woman, Francisco Jailson de Souza, married the eighth son of Yue Le, the commander-in-chief of the country and the general of the auxiliary country, and the other woman married Gu Lu Gu, the fifth son of the general of the auxiliary country. A more detailed introduction turned a new page with the demise of the Ming Dynasty. On the 16th day of the first month of the second year of Shunzhi, there were many "absurd princes" who were famous abroad. They set out from Tongguan and arrived in An in only 14 days, defeating Li Zicheng's left-behind department (Li Zicheng had already gone to Hubei from Shangluo) and entered An. At that time, it was called "five thousand vests into Xi 'an". The angry new dynasty will certainly create a new atmosphere for the newcomers. Big waves scouring the sand "scoured out" a "golden sand" with the notoriety of "two ministers"-Jia Hanfu. Good people have done a lot of good things. On this basis, it is excellent people who can amend the contract and start a good atmosphere for a generation. Jia Hanfu is such an outstanding person who laid the foundation for the revival of Guanzhong Academy. Although with Hong Chengchou, Shang Kexi, Zu Dashou, etc. This is a top priority. 17 years later, he became the governor of Shaanxi in the first year of Kangxi. Prior to this, he was re-elected as governor of Henan for four years. The evaluation of history books is: "Be an official and benefit the people. Pay attention to literature. "When he was in Henan, he hired a scholar, Shen Quan, to take the lead in compiling Henan Annals, which was the earliest provincial annals compiled in the Qing Dynasty. After he came to Shaanxi, he hired Kai Lee, a scholar of courtiers, to preside over the compilation of Shaanxi Tongzhi, which was published in the sixth year of Kangxi, with a total of 32 volumes and 3 volumes. These expenses are not public funds, but Jia's own money. In the 11th year of Kangxi (1672), the provinces were ordered to "compile general records". Together, these two local chronicles were established by Emperor Kangxi as a model of China local chronicles-"famous in the world". Jia Hanfu is a diligent and practical person. After arriving in Xi 'an, he did many projects to benefit the people: repairing the leading canal, repairing the inclined plank road, exempting some money and grain from poor areas such as Yichuan, Yan 'an, Fenzhou and Baituguan, impeaching mediocre officials ... In literature, he organized scholars to rebuild Shaanxi Tongzhi; In addition to engraving Mencius Shijing, the Guanzhong Academy was rebuilt, and the government office for learning politics was located in it. This was the first large-scale construction in the Qing Dynasty, which was in the third year of Kangxi. The project was undertaken by Ye Chengjia, an Zhifu, and Tian Juemao, the governor (the ninth Jinshi in the third year of Shunzhi). The two moved the famous ministers' shrine in the academy, including Zhang's memorial tablet in the Yuan Dynasty, to Guanzhong Academy. How dare you! I am not afraid of being accused of "borrowing the past to satirize the present and attempting to restore it." Now even middle school students know Zhang's poem "Sheep in Tongguan on the Slope" written on the way to Guanzhong: "The mountains and peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. Looking at Xijing from afar, I can't bear it, and I am sad in Qin and Han Dynasties. All palaces and palaces are made of mud. Xing, the people suffer; When you die, the people suffer. " In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1329), there was a drought in Guanzhong, and Zhang was appointed as an official in Shaanxi Province to deal with disaster relief. Before he left, he scattered all his belongings, sent food to the hungry people along the way, and sent coffins to the dead. Immediately after his arrival, he opened the warehouse to release grain, and resolutely punished those who violated orders, so that corrupt officials did not dare to get in the way. After four months in office, I didn't go home for food and shelter. During the day, I help the victims. I made a disaster relief plan at night and stuck to it all day. Finally, exhausted and suffering from illness, he died anywhere at the age of 60. When people in Guanzhong heard the bad news, their hearts were broken, and they were "as sad as losing their parents". After his death, the court chased Hamada and entrusted Wenzhong. Jia Hanfu, Tian Juemao and Ye Chengyu set a good example for the students: do things like this; That's what people should be! This renovation not only restored the old appearance of the academy, but also strengthened the control of Guanzhong Academy, making the academy directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Governor. First of all, the source of funds is not a problem, and the appointment of teachers and the admission of students are also perfect. The general attaches great importance to culture and education, respects intellectuals and inspires their vitality. He presided over the Lotus Pond by Zhu Shang, the king of Qin in the early Ming Dynasty, in the seventh year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1668). The silt in the desilting pond was renamed as the "release pond", and "unless you are a distinguished guest or poet, you are not allowed to enter". As a resting place for intellectuals, it is a courtesy. This is now the famous Xi 'an Lianhu Park. ("More detailed introduction" is taken from an article by a netizen woman. )