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What are the trends and characteristics of college entrance examination composition questions?
What are the new features of this year's composition topic? What are the trends of future composition topics?

20 16 college entrance examination composition "n cases are the most"

At noon on the 7th, some essay questions for the college entrance examination, once published, were labeled as "the best" by the "candidates" outside the examination room.

-"The most difficult thing to understand": the first cartoon composition of "Education and Grade" in China. The cartoon in this question is divided into two squares. Child A on the left is holding a test paper with a score of 100, and there is a hickey on his face. On the right, child B is holding a 55-point test paper with a palm print on his face. Child A on the left got 98 points, with palm prints on his face, and child B on the right got 6 1 point, with hickeys on his face.

As soon as the topic came out, many people said "I don't know how to understand it", and there are many interpretations: some people say that this means that A's performance drops after being praised, and B's performance rises after being beaten, which is about educational methods; Some people say that this is because parents are too harsh on high-scoring candidates and too indulgent on low-scoring candidates, which reflects parents' attitude towards scores.

Li Jintao, deputy head of the Chinese marking group of Guangdong College Entrance Examination, said that cartoons can be viewed from multiple angles, vertically, horizontally or even obliquely, and different contents and meanings can be seen from different angles.

-"The most scientific feeling": the "reality" of Zhejiang Volume. For example, when the "virtual" in the virtual world becomes the "real" in reality, do you choose to embrace the world, or deliberately stay away from it, or keep a proper distance from it?

Liu Bin, the parents of college entrance examination students in Hefei, Anhui Province, said: Personally, I think the topic of Zhejiang is very good and has the characteristics of the times. "Zhejiang is so advanced". However, it has also been suggested that this may be unfair to some candidates. "What should children in the mountains write?"

-Most Speculative: To make a long story short, Jiangsu Volume. As the saying goes, a long story is short. Some people talk short and long-I don't have to say what others have said, and I may have something to say when others have nothing to say. This is sometimes the embodiment of personality, and sometimes the flash of innovative consciousness.

Although some netizens think that this topic is very grounded, many netizens said that the logical connection between materials and topics is not strong, and the relationship between highlighting individuality and advocating innovation is neither antagonistic, inclusive nor progressive. "This topic is so difficult to do." "I have nothing to say about this topic anyway." A high school student in Jinan, Shandong Province said.

-"The most grounded gas": Shanghai volume "Evaluating other people's lives". It is said in the title that it is more and more common to evaluate other people's lives, and these evaluations have greater and greater influence on individuals and society. People have different views on the phenomenon of "evaluating other people's lives".

For this topic, many netizens said that every candidate has the material needed for the topic, and can also reflect his personal values and attitude towards life in his composition, which is quite good.

Close to life, close to hot spots, paying equal attention to speculation and imagination.

Experts believe that the composition of 20 16 college entrance examination is rich in subject matter, daring to innovate and break through, highlighting the characteristics of life, speculation, times and divergence, and also embodying more diversified and open assessment requirements.

-Close to the reality of students' life. Chu Zhao Hui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, believes that test questions are closely related to students' lives, and "students can have something to say based on their own experiences". Students are no strangers to topics such as World Book Day and National Reading. This year's college entrance examination composition continues to attach importance to such topics, such as the national volume II "How to improve Chinese literacy" and the Tianjin volume "My Youth and Reading".

-Follow social development more closely and pay attention to hot spots. Zhao Jubao, a Chinese teacher of Linyi No.1 Middle School in Shandong Province who has been studying the proposition of college entrance examination for a long time, said that in recent years, virtual reality, as the frontier of modern science and technology, has been increasing its exposure and gradually entered people's lives; The essay topic "Xiao Yu's entrepreneurial story" in the third volume of the whole country is related to the hot topic of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation"

-speculative questions still dominate. Zhao Jubao believes that in recent years, many college entrance examination composition topics have more or less involved the speculative relationship between people and things, paying attention to holistic, systematic and open analysis, paying attention to both the breadth and depth of thinking. This year is no exception. For example, the Jiangsu volume is "To Make a Long Story Short" and the Shanghai volume is "Evaluating Other People's Lives".

Cheng Lihua, head of the Chinese teaching and research group in Wuhu No.1 Middle School, Anhui Province, who has been engaged in reading and evaluating college entrance examination compositions for many years, believes that, on the whole, the materials provided by the college entrance examination composition questions in various places this year have a large space for students to choose independently, and it is necessary to mobilize students' rational thinking ability and discuss the materials from their own perspectives, so it is reasonable.

-Examining students' imagination, the universal module is no longer "universal". Experts believe that this year's "magic bookmark" of Beijing papers and "bag preparation" of Shandong papers are guiding students to play their imagination boldly. A senior two student in Beijing No.8 Middle School said that this kind of topic made the popular universal golden sentences and stories difficult to use.

Future composition questions will pay more attention to comprehensive ability.

According to experts, the composition of college entrance examination is an examination that can best reflect the comprehensive quality of candidates. Judging from the changes of college entrance examination composition in recent years, the composition proposition will be closer to reality, pay more attention to traditional culture and comprehensive ability.

-"three closeness" will be more prominent. Cheng Lihua told reporters that in the future, the topic of composition will be closer to social reality, student life and mainstream social thoughts, and pay more attention to human thoughts such as people and themselves, people and others, people and society, and people and nature. "The composition of the college entrance examination is no longer just chicken soup for the soul. The future composition will further guide candidates to tell the truth, return to the students' ID, and reflect the core role of Chinese education." Cheng Lihua said.

-traditional culture will receive more attention. Experts believe that this year's "old tune", as well as the "old rules" and "worry and love" in recent years, actually reflect the increasing proportion of China traditional culture in the composition of the college entrance examination. "A new topic of the college entrance examination proposition is to make modern students realize the value of traditional culture in the times, develop in inheritance and innovate in development, so as to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture." Jiang Gang, director of the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, said.

-the trend of comprehensive ability is more obvious. Zhao Jubao and other people in the industry believe that in the future, the composition topics of the college entrance examination will be more divergent, strengthen association and imagination, and examine students' comprehensive ability. In his view, future students should change from "reading only sage books" to "caring about family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world". Only by broadening one's knowledge, imagination and speculative ability can one be comfortable in various topics.

In addition, the "national volume" is becoming the general trend of reform. In 20 14, there were 16 provinces and cities in China that implemented the provincial proposition. This year, 26 provinces in China used the unified proposition paper. Chu Zhaohui believes that with the expansion of the application scope of the proposition, while taking into account the universality, we should combine the new requirements of talent selection in colleges and universities, increase the innovation of test questions, make the composition on the same topic suitable for the widest range of students, and at the same time make a differentiated, scientific and effective evaluation.

Wen Rumin, director of Peking University Institute of Chinese Education, admits that the design of composition questions is actually more troublesome than reading questions and knowledge questions. It is necessary to be innovative and safe, to prevent similarities and questions, and to consider whether there is enough distinction between marking and grading. The college entrance examination composition has been trying to find a balance between objective evaluation and human nature.