20 18 sprint questions and answers for comprehensive ability of primary social work (4)
1 [multiple choice questions] social worker Xiao Li said to a party: "I had a similar experience with you. I can tell you how I handled it at that time and see if it helps you. However, this is only my personal experience and may not be completely suitable for you. " In the above dialogue, Xiao Li used () in influential techniques.
A. Self-disclosure
B. Providing information
C. Providing advice
D. advice
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis: Self-disclosure is a way for social workers to selectively disclose personal experiences or handle things, providing reference for the parties. When social workers reveal their personal experiences, in order to avoid bringing unnecessary pressure to the clients, they can emphasize: "This is my personal experience." This is the skill that Xiao Li used in this problem.
2 [multiple choice questions] The statement about quantitative research and qualitative research is correct ().
Qualitative research can obtain more extensive information than quantitative research.
Qualitative research should have assumptions in advance and be tested in the research.
Quantitative research generally focuses on the operation and measurement of variables.
Quantitative research is more suitable for unfamiliar social systems.
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: the difference between quantitative research and qualitative research is the focus of previous exams, and candidates need to pay attention to the difference between two different research paradigms.
[Multiple-choice questions] Gao Xiao is a college student majoring in social work. Soon after he entered the welfare home, he lacked knowledge of social work. He is incompetent in the knowledge, attitude and skills needed for his work, and Lao Li is a senior social worker in this social welfare home. The main purpose of Lao Li's guidance to Gao Xiao is to solve Gao Xiao's lack of knowledge and improve his professional knowledge and skills. Then Lao Li's supervision of Gao Xiao should reflect the role of () in social work supervision.
A. Management
B. Education
C. Support
D. management
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis: The so-called function of social work education is to ask supervisors to give guidance to the knowledge and skills that the supervised person needs when completing the task, and to help the supervised person achieve professional development. In this case, Lao Li's supervision of Gao Xiao embodies the function of education. So choose 8.
4 [multiple choice questions] The goals of community work can be divided into process goals and task goals. Among the following actions, () belongs to the process goal.
A. Improve residents' ability to deal with community affairs
B. Improving the health status of the community
C. Establishing community support institutions
D. Strengthening community security patrols
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis: the goals of community work are divided into task goals and process goals. The process goal refers to improving the general ability of community residents. Such as strengthening community residents' understanding of citizens' rights and obligations, enhancing residents' ability, confidence and skills to solve community problems, discovering and cultivating community residents' backbone to participate in community affairs, and establishing cooperative relations among different groups in the community.
5 [multiple choice questions] The goals of community work can be divided into process goals and task goals. Among the following actions, () belongs to the process goal.
A. Improve residents' ability to deal with community affairs
B. Improving the health status of the community
C. Establishing community support institutions
D. Strengthening community security patrols
Reference answer: a
6 [multiple-choice questions] In community work, the basic task of social workers at stage () is to make a scientific and detailed analysis of the community.
A. Preparation
B. Start
C. merger
D. evaluation
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis: The basic task of social workers in the preparation stage of community work is to make a scientific and detailed analysis of the community. So choose a.
7 [multiple-choice questions] In the demand assessment stage of volunteer management, the evaluation of service objects is mainly based on ().
A. which customers need this service more?
B. evaluate what benefits volunteering will bring to volunteers.
C. evaluate the motivation of customers to choose service types.
D. Customer's acceptance of volunteer service, and requirements for volunteers' gender and age, etc.
Reference answer: D.
8 [Multiple-choice questions] Social workers should receive continuing education, constantly learn professional knowledge and skills, and improve their service level and quality. This statement mainly reflects the ethical responsibility of social workers.
A. Give it to customers
B. Service organizations
C. As a professional
D. For society as a whole
Reference answer: C.
9 [multiple-choice questions] On the campus of a university in a city, student Zhang witnessed a boy beating and bullying a girl. The boy knew that Zhang knew about it and threatened that he was not allowed to report it, so Zhang found a social worker and specifically told the social worker not to disclose it to others. As a social worker, you think the biggest difficulty in this matter is ().
A. Confidentiality issues
B. Conflicts between human feelings and laws and regulations
C. the contradiction between value intervention and objectivity
D. the principle of self-determination and paternalism
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis: Social workers have the responsibility and obligation to effectively protect the privacy of the parties from harm, which is the basic principle of social work ethics. In this case, social workers should keep Zhang confidential, but if the situation continues, the victim may still be bullied, and social workers have the responsibility to prevent such things from happening. Therefore, at this time, social workers are caught in a dilemma whether they should keep secrets for their clients. So choose a.
10 [multiple-choice questions] doorbell call system for elderly people living alone, comprehensive community security patrol, etc. , belonging to the () network in community nursing.
A. Customer self-help
B. Emergency community support
C. Volunteer participation in service
D. Mutual support
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis: Ringing bell call system for elderly people living alone and comprehensive patrol of community security belong to community emergency support network in community nursing. So choose B.