Peng Yue 1

Peng Yue (? -BC 196), Zi Zhong, was born in Changyi (now Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province). The founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was an uprising in Wei. Later, he led his troops to yield to Liu Bang, worshipped Wei as the feudal emperor, helped Liu Bang win the battle of Chu and Han, and was called the general of Han Dynasty with Han Xin and Ying Bu. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, it was named King Liang and its capital was Dingtao (now Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province). In BC 196, the three clans were destroyed and the country was abolished, on the charge of "transfiguration has possessed".

Peng Yue is the first militarist who formally used guerrilla tactics in the history of world war, and he can be said to be the originator of guerrilla warfare. In military strategy and command ability, he is inferior to Han Xin, but in political achievements, he is even worse.

In the Chu-Han War, it was precisely because he led the troops to carry out guerrilla warfare behind the Chu army and attacked Chu's materials, and adopted the tactics of the enemy advancing and retreating, and the enemy retreating and chasing, which made Xiang Yu fight on both sides and made Chu's food and equipment unable to be supplemented.

It also gave the front-line Han army a chance not to be annihilated by Xiang Yu. The Chu-Han War was based on Liu Bang's frontal defense, Han Xin's long-distance encirclement and suppression, and guerrilla warfare in the rear of Peng Yue. It was not until the last battle that Xiang Yu's exhausted soldiers were annihilated and finally won.

2. Peng Xuan

Peng Pei is from Huaiyang. He studied Zhouyi, studied under yu zhang, was recommended as a doctor, and was promoted to Dongping teacher.

Later, because Peng Xuan was the emperor's master, yu zhang showed great respect and trust to him, and recommended Peng Xuan to the court, believing that he had dignity in the Ming Dynasty and could be a political official. As a result, he entered Kyoto and was promoted to Ting Wei. Later, because Peng Xuan was a vassal state, he had to leave Beijing to be the commander of Taiyuan.

Peng Xuan is an excellent disciple of yu zhang, and his official position is very ordinary. Another proud disciple of yu zhang is Dai Chong of Pei County, who is an official of Shaofu Jiuqing. Peng Xuanqian is humble, thrifty and law-abiding, while Dai Chong and Le Duo Zhi have different personalities. Yu zhang likes Dai Chong, respects Peng Xuan and alienates him. Every time Dai Chong waits on Zhang Yu, he often complains that the teacher buys wine and plays with his disciples.

Yu zhang took Dai Chong to the backyard for a drink, accompanied by women, and made the music sonorous and extremely happy until late at night. Peng Xuanlai, yu zhang received him, talked about Jingyi, invited him to dinner during the day, but it was just a bowl of meat and a glass of wine. Peng Xuan failed to get to the back hall. When both people know this, they both feel very appropriate.

3. Peng Guinian

Peng Guinian (1142-1206) was a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty for five years.

Seven-year-old tortoise is withdrawn and intelligent, and often forgets to eat and sleep when studying. Learn from Zhu and Zhang Wei. Left is Tai Company, Yichun County Commandant, Zheng Lang, Anfu County Cheng, later changed to missionary Lang, in charge of Jianchang Army Xiandu Taoist Temple, Dr. imperial academy, Professor Wei, and then moved to imperial academy Cheng, where he was recommended by Lin Dazhong, Sinong Temple Cheng, Langzhong, Jia and official assistant minister as the main book of the suggestion desk, which is waiting to be read.

In the Year of the Tortoise, he was upright, and the Han family was more powerful than the Prime Minister and was reprimanded. Qingyuan dismissed from office in the second year, and Jiatai was reinstated in the first year, and began to speak ill of Ganzhou. In addition to the compilation of the Ying Ji Pavilion, Wuyishan's concept of worshipping Zuo is also presented. In the second year of the Jubilee, out of loyalty to Song Ning, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Baomoge and a bachelor's degree in Longtuge.

It is difficult for everyone to be loyal to the monarch in the Year of the Tortoise, with foresight and daring to speak and remonstrate, and the distinction between good and evil is very strict. This house is called "Tang Zhi". In the Year of the Tortoise, he has a wide range of knowledge, and he has written the Ritual of Sacrifice to the Sutra, the System of External Sacrifice, the Holy Lessons of Internal Governance, and the Collection of Stopping the Hall.

4. Peng

Peng (16 15~ 1673), whose real name is Zhongmou, whose real name is Mingzhai, claimed to be a native of Geshan and Wuyuan Town (now Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province). At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Peng Weixiong was the son of Peng Guanmin, the Taichang Temple in the Long Wu Dynasty in Southern Ming Dynasty.

After learning the debate, try to learn to do it five times, ranking first. In the 15th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1622), the examiners, both of them, recommended imperial academy, a highly respected editor, and Shang Shufan, an official department, as the first place. I didn't expect to finish it because of illness, so I reported it.

Liu, the county magistrate of Haiyan County, said, "If you hate it, you can't leave our home. Although I am not as good as Ouyang (Xiu), this son really deserves to be a son (Su Shi). " Sun Yi felt that he had become a disciple. The next year, Gong Sheng took the lead in Zhejiang.

After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Dumen waited on his mother and lived a life of food, clothing, housing and transportation. Pay attention to your talents when you are in power, persuade him to be an official and refuse to answer. Conceited, self-righteous, not making friends, everyone is convinced of his character. The man who died at the back door was privately called "Mr. Kosuke".

5. Peng Zhaosun

Peng Zhaosun (1769 ~ 182 1) was a poet in Qing Dynasty. The word Han Xiang, also known as Ganting, is the name of the late Buddhist monk. Zhenyang (now Taicang, Jiangsu) people. There is a literary name, which has been tried again and again. Zeng Ke, Jiangsu political envoy Hu Kejia, Huaibei transshipment envoy Zeng Gui.

When Peng Zhaosun was a teenager, he served as an official with his father, lived in frontier fortress, rode horses, hunted, fenced and studied, and had strong literary feelings. "So his poetry is like a young man with three rivers in parallel, and he is a hero who helps the wind."

Later, he suffered the pain of losing his father and sold his family property, which made him notorious for his repeated trials. He often runs for his life. The poem is "sentimental." In Qing Dynasty, Zhang Weiping thought that he was "a poem full of Shen Yu's works" and "a poem to listen to", while Gong Zizhen compared him and praised his poems as "elegant in quietness".

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peng Zhaosun

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Baidu Encyclopedia-Peng Guinian

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