Guqin is regarded as the representative of "old culture" and is left out in the cold. The introduction of western professional music education system has changed the function of Guqin in improving people's cultural literacy and entertaining education since the enlightenment, and promoted its rapid transformation to specialization and professionalism, forming a new trend in the development of art and performance, thus changing the tradition of Guqin being passed down from generation to generation by word of mouth and the natural ecological space of Guqin formed by piano clubs and schools. Guqin was originally a combination of poetry, calligraphy, ceremony and pleasure, but the realm of Qin Dao, namely human nature, has been narrowed and can only be limited to the category of stage skills. Guqin, as an important way of humanistic cultivation, was originally an art of intellectual life, but the result of professionalism and specialization threatened the original natural ecology of Guqin.