1, the first is "young standard". This is based on his evolutionary concept of the development of human civilization. On this basis, he cares about the development and future of mankind, and opposes sacrificing the future for tradition and children for the elderly.
His famous saying is well known: from the awakening, they liberated their children, "shoulder the burden of tradition, shoulder the dark door, and let them go to a wide and bright place;" After that, I will live happily and be a reasonable person. " What he emphasized was "sacrificing yourself to a new generation with love and no me".
At the same time, he put forward three points: one is "understanding", that is, understanding that children can not be regarded as "preparing for adults" or "shrinking from adults" and the other is "guiding" He pointed out that children can't be asked by the same model, and the instructor should be the negotiator, not the commander.
The third is "liberation". He said, "Are children my people?" "Because they are me, they should fulfill their educational obligations and give them the ability to stand on their own feet; Because it's not me, I should also be liberated at the same time, all for myself and become an independent person. " ("How can we be fathers now?")
2. The second question is "There are still children who don't eat people". That generation seems to have no hope for the older generation. Chen Duxiu runs New Youth, which only talks to young people. Lu Xun cares about children, considering that there may be children who have never eaten. How to save these children who haven't eaten? Prevent them from eating people and being eaten? The answer is education. Enlightenment is also education in a broad sense.
The most prominent feature of Lu Xun's view on children's education is to respect "nature", attach importance to "nature" and oppose distortion and harm. Children are children, have their own nature, and are different from adults. Therefore, in our education and training, we should understand their characteristics and not regard them as "shrinking adults" or "little adults".
At the same time, don't restrict children too much, don't be too harsh, don't just blow your beard and stare, and don't create terror by lies like parents in adult society. This is an important thought of Lu Xun, whose essence is to let children live and stretch freely. Lu Xun's view on education is quite different from China's tradition.
Extended data:
An article showing Mr. Lu Xun's educational philosophy
The original title "Picking Flowers in the Morning" and "Picking Flowers in the Morning" is an essay copied from memory. In the article, Mr. Lu Xun recalled the past with the eyes of children, examined and commented with the eyes of adults, and gave many children's educational thoughts worth pondering to future generations.
"How Do We Become Fathers Now" by Lu Xun in 19 19 "How Do We Become Fathers Now" (originally published in19 1 1 New Youth, Volume 6, No.6).
Mr. Lu Xun pointed out: "People who are awakened must first liberate their children, shoulder the dark door, let them go to a wide and bright place, and then live happily and reason."
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun