Life is full of accidents and dangers about the content of fire safety knowledge. It is necessary to learn more self-help knowledge at ordinary times. When encountering something, try to stay calm and try to save yourself. Let's take a look at the content of fire safety knowledge.
Fire safety knowledge content 1 1. Fire safety knowledge-common sense of escape and self-help.
1, when a fire breaks out, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for property.
2. Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.
3. When threatened by fire, immediately put on wet clothes and bedding and rush out in the direction of safety exit.
4. When escaping from the thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.
5, the body is on fire, don't run, you can roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to suppress the flame.
Second, fire safety knowledge-the use of dry powder fire extinguishers
1, shake the fire extinguisher several times before use to loosen the dry powder in the bottle;
2, unplug the safety pin, aim at the root of the flame and press the handle to spray;
3, in the process of fire fighting, should always keep upright, not lying or upside down;
4. Prevent re-ignition after fire.
1. What fire prevention knowledge is there?
1. Develop good habits, don't touch the unlit cigarette butts and kindling at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue and going to bed.
2. In summer, mosquito-repellent incense should be put on a special shelf, and don't be close to curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable items.
3. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and alcohol at will, and strengthen safety protection when using them.
4. Be especially careful when using open flame, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.
5. Welding and cutting operations have great fire danger. Before operation, the flammable and combustible materials nearby must be inspected. Before operation, flammable and combustible substances in the vicinity must be removed. During operation, there should be a special person to prevent high-temperature welding chips from splashing and causing fire. After the operation, it is necessary to check whether there is any residual fire.
6. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage. Worn circuits should be repaired and replaced in time.
7 If gas leakage is found, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, do not touch the electrical switch box and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling.
Second, escape and save yourself.
1, exit, clear.
Stairs, passages, exits, etc. It is the most important escape route in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries should not be piled up or locked, so as to pass safely and quickly in an emergency.
2. Stay calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly.
Content of fire safety knowledge 2 1. Consciously safeguard public fire safety. Call the police when you find a fire, and the fire brigade will not charge for fighting the fire.
2. Do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate, block or use fire control facilities and equipment without permission.
3. Do not bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transport.
4. Do not occupy, block or close the safety exits, evacuation passages and fire truck passages, and do not set obstacles that hinder the passage and fire fighting of fire trucks.
5, water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent, wood, paper, cotton and other fires, can be directly put out with water.
6. Quickly cover the fire with mud, sand, soaked quilts or blankets, which can effectively extinguish the fire.
7. Water-type, foam, dry powder, halon and other fire extinguishers should be used to put out Class A fires.
8. Dry powder, foam, haloalkane, carbon dioxide, etc. Chemical foam extinguisher should not be used to extinguish water-soluble Class B fires when it is used to extinguish Class B fires.
9. For Class C fire extinguishing, dry powder, haloalkane and carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be selected.
10. Halon, carbon dioxide and dry powder fire extinguishers should be used to put out the fire of live equipment.
The importance of learning fire protection knowledge;
First of all, realize the importance of fire safety work.
The occurrence of fire is the most common, prominent and harmful disaster in real life, and it is a big problem directly related to the safety of people's lives and property. Therefore, we should clearly realize that "safety is benefit" and "fire control work is the guarantee of other work" and firmly establish the idea of "safety first".
Second, strengthen the study of fire control common sense.
Fire demons are ruthless. When we are trapped in a fire and our lives are threatened, if we can take effective measures to save ourselves by using the surrounding terrain or objects, we can turn passivity into initiative and win more "vitality" for our lives.
Third, keep a good attitude.
In the face of billowing smoke and raging fires, it is particularly important to maintain a good attitude and calm. Because only by keeping a cool head can we implement fire fighting, self-help and escape calmly and rationally, and it is very likely to save ourselves or even help others. On the contrary, there will be disorientation and despair, leading to the loss of favorable escape opportunities.
Fire safety knowledge content 3 1. What are the contents of the "four abilities" of fire safety?
(1) Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards.
(2) the ability to put out the initial fire
(3) the ability to organize evacuation and escape
(4) the ability of publicity, education and training
2. What is the policy of fire control work?
Prevention first, combining prevention with elimination.
1. "Prevention first" means that when dealing with the relationship between fire prevention and fire prevention, fire prevention must be put in the first place in fire fighting work, and various active measures should be taken ideologically, organizationally and institutionally to prevent the occurrence of fire.
2. "Combination of fire prevention and fire extinguishing" means that while actively doing fire prevention work, it is fully prepared for fire extinguishing from the aspects of manpower, material resources and technology. Strengthen the construction of voluntary fire fighting team within the enterprise, equip with sufficient fire fighting equipment, strengthen fire fighting training, do a good job in combat readiness on duty, and make unremitting efforts. Once a fire breaks out, it can be put out quickly and in time to minimize the hidden danger of fire.
3. Fire fighting tasks
1. Control and fire control all unsafe conditions and factors of fire and explosion;
2. Conditions and factors for limiting and eliminating the spread and expansion of fire and explosion;
3. Ensure that there are enough firefighters and fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire in time and reduce losses;
4. Ensure that there are enough safety exits and passages for people to escape and materials to evacuate;
5. Thoroughly find out the cause of the fire and explosion, and achieve "three don't let go" (that is, don't let go if the reason is unknown; Accident responsibility and employees' lack of education; Preventive measures were not implemented.
4. How to use the dry powder fire extinguisher?
When using portable dry powder fire extinguisher, pull out the safety pin, hold the hose in one hand and aim the nozzle at the root of the flame; Press the handle with the other hand, and the dry powder can be sprayed out to extinguish the fire. (Short Note: Pin Pulling, Pipe Holding and Handle Pressing)
5. What are the precautions for using dry powder fire extinguishers?
In case of fire, take a portable fire extinguisher nearby, pull out the safety bolt with the other hand, shake it up and down several times, and stand 3-4 meters upwind of the fire. Hold the handle tightly, aim at the root of the fire source, and keep pushing forward until the fire goes out.
(1) aim at the root of the flame and inject under pressure, not too high.
(2) Spraying at a distance of 2-3m from the flame.
(3) Spray when standing in the upwind direction of the flame (brief description: spray at the upwind direction of the fire root for 2-3m)
6. How to identify the fire extinguisher pressure gauge?
The pressure gauge pointer pointing to the green area is just suitable for pressure; The pressure gauge pointer pointing to the yellow area means that the pressure is too high; The pointer of the pressure gauge points to the red area, indicating insufficient pressure. (Note: Good green area, big yellow area, small red area)
7. How to use the fire hydrant?
When using the fire hydrant, first turn off the power supply of all fire extinguishing places, open the glass door of the fire hydrant, and press the manual alarm button, and the water pump connected with it will automatically pressurize. After connecting the hose with the gun (after opening the water valve, the nozzle head should be leveled), direct the fire until it is put out.
(1) Open the fire hydrant door and press the internal fire alarm button (if any).
(2) One person connects the spear head and hose to the fire point.
(3) Another person connects the hose and the valve port.
(4) Open the valve counterclockwise to spray water. (Note: Press the alarm, connect the gun belt and open the valve)
8, smoke detector automatic alarm system
When a large number of people gather together to smoke or have a short circuit or open circuit, causing smoke. When the smoke reaches a certain concentration, the smoke detector will automatically transmit information to the fire main engine.
9. What is a fire hazard?
Fire hazard refers to the unsafe factors that may lead to or increase the fire danger or harmfulness.