Primary school teachers' examination subjects: comprehensive quality, education and teaching knowledge and ability.

Junior high school teachers' examination subjects: comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability, subject knowledge and teaching ability.

High school teachers' examination subjects: comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability, subject knowledge and teaching ability.

Examination subjects of cultural courses in secondary vocational schools: comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability, subject knowledge and teaching ability.

Examination subjects of specialized courses in secondary vocational schools: comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability.

Secondary vocational practical guidance examination subjects: comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability

Teacher Qualification Certificate

Teacher qualification certificate is a license for teachers to engage in the education industry. In China, the graduates of normal universities must pass the examinations of pedagogy and educational psychology offered by the school in the final exam of the semester, and achieve Grade B or above (Grade A for Chinese major) in the Putonghua exam organized by the whole province, before they can receive the teacher qualification certificate when they graduate. Non-teachers and other social workers need to take a series of exams such as social certification exams before they can apply for teacher qualification certificates.

The reform time of teacher qualification examination was officially implemented from 20 15 examination, breaking the tenure system of teachers, and the first trial was held in five years. After the reform, the national examination will be implemented, which increases the content and difficulty of the examination. Sophomore and junior college students, junior and senior undergraduates can apply for the exam. After the reform, there will be no distinction between normal students and non-normal students. Anyone who wants to be a teacher must take the national unified examination before applying for a teacher qualification certificate.

Teacher qualification point (top-down compatibility):

(1) Kindergarten teacher qualification;

(2) Primary school teacher qualification;

(three) the qualifications of teachers in junior middle schools and the qualifications of teachers in cultural courses and professional courses in junior vocational schools (hereinafter referred to as the qualifications of teachers in junior middle schools);

(4) Senior middle school teacher qualification;

(five) the qualifications of teachers in secondary specialized schools, technical schools, vocational high schools and professional courses (hereinafter referred to as the qualifications of teachers in secondary vocational schools);

(six) the qualifications of practice instructors in secondary specialized schools, technical schools and vocational high schools (hereinafter referred to as the qualifications of practice instructors in secondary vocational schools);

(7) Qualifications of teachers in institutions of higher learning.

The qualifications of adult/university education teachers shall be classified according to the level of adult education and the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

Declaration requirements

China citizens who have not reached the national statutory retirement age at the end of the registration year, have the teacher qualifications stipulated in the Teachers Law and are willing to engage in teaching work may apply for and legally recognize the teacher qualifications of kindergartens, primary schools, junior middle schools, senior middle schools and secondary vocational schools (including internship guidance).

1. The level of Putonghua should reach the second-class standard of Putonghua Proficiency Test Grade Standard issued by the State Language Committee.

2. Non-normal graduates of various schools at all levels should apply for teacher qualification according to the arrangement of the Provincial Department of Education, and make-up courses such as pedagogy and psychology shall be organized by the Provincial Department of Education to pass the examination. (Applicants who graduated from Normal University are exempt from examinations in pedagogy and psychology. )

3. Non-normal graduates of schools at all levels should participate in lectures organized by teacher qualification accreditation bodies when applying for teacher qualifications (lectures are divided into interviews and trial lectures). Graduates who apply for normal education can be exempted from interviews and lectures if they can provide teaching certificates for three months or more. )

4. Have good physical and psychological qualities, no infectious diseases, no history of mental illness, and pass the physical examination in hospitals at or above the county level designated by the teacher qualification accreditation body according to the standards and methods of physical examination for teachers.

5. Registration requires academic qualifications, ID cards and photos.

6. Without a teacher qualification certificate, it is definitely impossible to obtain a formal establishment.

The specific registration time and place can be inquired through the local education bureau or the registration point of teacher qualification certificate.

Educational requirements

China's regulations

Kindergarten teachers: have graduated from kindergarten normal school or higher education;

Primary school teachers: should have technical secondary school education or above;

Junior high school teachers: should have college education or above;

High school teachers: should have a bachelor degree or above;

Teachers of secondary vocational schools: with bachelor degree or above;

Secondary vocational education practice instructor: with a college degree or above and a technical level equivalent to that of an assistant engineer or a worker above the intermediate level;

University teacher: graduate or undergraduate degree.

Numbering rule

Teacher Qualification Certificate

Teachers' qualification certificates are numbered in a unified way throughout the country. The serial number is 17 digits, indicating:

The first four digits of the certificate number are the annual code, which is the annual number of the teacher qualification;

The fifth and sixth digits are provincial administrative region codes, which represent the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) where the issuing authority is located, and adopt the standard of "codes of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government" in the Code of Administrative Divisions of the People's Republic of China promulgated by the state;

The seventh, eighth and ninth digits are the code of the teacher qualification accreditation institution, and the code number shall be uniformly stipulated by the provincial education administrative department;

The tenth is the teacher qualification type code (1 stands for kindergarten teacher qualification, 2 stands for primary school teacher qualification, 3 stands for junior high school teacher qualification, 4 stands for senior high school teacher qualification, 5 stands for secondary vocational school teacher qualification, 6 stands for secondary vocational school internship guidance teacher qualification and 7 stands for higher school teacher qualification);

The eleventh place is the gender code, where "0" means that the holder is male and "1" means that the holder is female (the eleventh place of the teacher qualification certificate issued after 2009 is "1" means that the holder is male and "2" means that the holder is female);

The number from 12 to 17 is the serial number, and all the teacher qualification certificates issued this year are numbered uniformly by the teacher qualification accreditation body according to the processing order.

The teacher qualification system is a national legal professional licensing system. The earliest teacher qualification system originated from 1782 in Vermont, USA. Later, major western countries established teacher qualification systems in succession. In the middle of last century, countries all over the world, especially developed countries, set off a huge wave of teacher professionalization.

The laws, regulations and policies of the teacher qualification system are based on the Regulations on Teacher Qualification. China citizens who are engaged in education and teaching in schools and other educational institutions at all levels must obtain teacher qualifications according to law.

In order to meet the urgent desire of recent non-normal college graduates to join the education cause, non-normal college graduates can also take the teacher qualification examination to improve their employment competitiveness.

Additional use

With the teacher qualification certificate, you can enjoy preferential treatment in major scenic spots, depending on the requirements of the scenic spots.

Teacher qualification examination

There are two ways to obtain teacher qualification certificate in China: one is to take the national unified examination, and the other is to take the local independent examination. Both forms of examination mode are written test+interview [2].

The written examination subjects in the national unified examination area are different from the local independent examinations. The written subjects of local independent examinations are Pedagogy, Educational Psychology and Educational Policies and Regulations. The national unified examination is divided into five levels: kindergarten, primary school, junior high school, senior high school and secondary vocational school, including kindergarten, primary school and secondary vocational school (subject 1: comprehensive quality); Subject 2: education (teaching guarantee) knowledge and ability), these three periods do not involve the investigation of professional knowledge; Junior and senior high schools should take one more professional knowledge test. According to the regulations, the teacher qualification certificate can only be obtained through written examination and interview, and the single subject score is retained for two years.

Examination reform

20 14 The Ministry of Education announced the expansion of the pilot scope of the teacher qualification examination and regular registration system for primary and secondary school students. In the pilot areas, the teacher qualification examination is valid for three years, and the teacher qualification certificate must be registered once every five years. According to the plan, in 20 15 years, China will fully implement the national unified examination for teachers' qualifications, raise the entry threshold for teachers, break the lifelong system of teachers' qualifications, and implement a regular (five-year) registration system.

The Ministry of Education promulgated the Interim Measures for the Qualification Examination of Primary and Secondary School Teachers. The method stipulates that the teacher qualification examination shall be unified throughout the country, and the examination center of the Ministry of Education shall uniformly formulate the examination standards and syllabus, organize written tests and interview questions, and establish a question bank. "The exam will be organized according to the requirements of the college entrance examination."

On August 6, 20 14, the Ministry of Education promulgated the Interim Measures for the Regular Registration of Primary and Secondary School Teachers' Qualifications. Primary and secondary school teachers' qualifications are registered once every five years, and the registration conditions are mainly based on teachers' professional ethics performance, annual assessment and training.

2011165438+1On October 26th, Zhejiang and Hubei took the lead in conducting the national unified examination pilot. 20 12 Hebei, Shanghai, Hainan and Guangxi were added. 20 13: Shanxi, Anhui, Shandong, Guizhou and Zhejiang provinces were added. By September of 20 14, plus Jilin, Shaanxi and Jiangsu provinces, a total of 13 provinces and regions had taken the national unified examination for teacher qualification certificate. Fujian was added in the first half of 20 15, and Beijing, Henan, Jiangsu, Ningxia, Hubei and Chongqing were added in the second half of 20 15. Liaoning and Sichuan were added in the first half of 20 16. At present, a total of 23 provinces and autonomous regions have participated in the national unified examination for teacher qualifications. It is estimated that by the end of 20 15, 1 1, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will implement the unified examination policy.

Policy interpretation

1. What is the basis of the national examination for teacher qualification?

The teacher qualification examination is an important measure to implement the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (20 10-2020), and it is an examination item carried out according to the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on the Pilot Reform of Qualification Examination for Primary and Secondary School Teachers and Kindergarten Teachers (Teacher Letter [201] No.6).

2. What is the significance of the national examination of teacher qualification certificate?

Teachers are the key to implement quality education and improve the quality of education. It is an important task to carry out the pilot reform of teachers' qualification examination in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, improve and strictly implement the system of teachers' professional access, and it is also an important content to establish and improve the management system of teachers with China characteristics, which is of great significance to improve the overall quality of teachers, improve their social status, attract outstanding talents to teach, and promote the development of education reform.

3. What is the goal of teacher qualification examination reform?

Through the pilot reform of teachers' qualification examination in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, we will establish national standards for teachers' qualification examination, improve examination contents, strengthen professional ethics, psychological literacy, teaching ability and teachers' professional development potential, reform examination forms, strengthen examination management, improve examination evaluation, guide teachers' education reform, strictly control teachers' professional access, and gradually form a teacher access and management system of "national standard, provincial examination, county employment and school use" in combination with the reform of new teachers' open recruitment system.

4. What are the main principles of teacher qualification examination reform?

Overall design, step by step implementation. Coordinate the design of teachers' professional access system and national teacher qualification examination system, pilot them in some areas, sum up experience and gradually push them away; According to local conditions, zoning guidance. According to the qualification examination standards and syllabus for primary and secondary school and kindergarten teachers formulated by the Ministry of Education, the pilot provinces will organize and implement them according to the actual situation, and give full play to local initiative, enthusiasm and creativity; People-oriented, fair and selective. We aim to encourage and attract outstanding talents to engage in education, provide professional examination services for candidates, and provide many opportunities and convenient conditions. Adhere to the scientific, standardized and fair examination, and select those who are willing to teach and suitable for teaching to obtain teacher qualifications.

grade scale

nation-wide examination

Written test subjects

Kindergarten teachers' examination subjects: comprehensive quality, teaching guarantee knowledge and ability

Primary school teachers' examination subjects: comprehensive quality, education and teaching knowledge and ability.

Junior high school teachers' examination subjects: comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability, subject knowledge and teaching ability.

High school teachers' examination subjects: comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability, subject knowledge and teaching ability.

Examination subjects of cultural courses in secondary vocational schools: comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability, subject knowledge and teaching ability.

Examination subjects of specialized courses in secondary vocational schools: comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability.

Secondary vocational practical guidance examination subjects: comprehensive quality, educational knowledge and ability [3]

Online report

1. Registered personal basic information

Candidates must fill in their real names, certificate types and certificate numbers when registering. Registered candidates fill in the password to log in, and unregistered candidates can register by clicking Register. When registering newly, candidates are required to fill in their name, certificate type, certificate number, login password, email address and other contact information.

2. Integrity test commitment

The newly registered candidates must read the examination promise first, and those who agree to the promise can proceed to the next step.

Step 3 read application notes

Step 4 fill in personal information

Fill in personal information, including personal name, ID number, gender, nationality, political outlook, date of birth, domicile, application category, learning style, whether normal students, school name, whether studying in university, department, highest education, highest degree, e-mail, mobile phone and other information.

Upload personal photos

The photos uploaded by candidates will be printed on the candidates' admission ticket and the examination room sign-in form, and kept on this website for verification by universities that use the results. Those who use unqualified photos will not pass the preliminary qualification examination. Therefore, it is recommended that candidates take electronic photos of the following specifications in a professional photo studio to avoid unnecessary troubles caused by photo problems.

Electronic photo requirements:

(1) bareheaded photos of myself in the last 6 months; Do not wear hats, headscarves, hair bands and sunglasses;

(2) Photo format size: the format is jpg/jpeg, which is no more than 200 K;

(3) The photo shows the upper part of the examinee's head and shoulders; Black and white or color, white background is preferred;

(4) This photo will be used for admission tickets, transcripts and qualification certificates obtained after passing the examination.

Remarks: It is suggested to use Microsoft Office Picture Manager, drawing, Photoshop, ACDsee and other tools to cut and compress photos.

Note: the uploaded photo format must be jpg/jpeg, which is no more than 200 K.

Finally, enter the photo clipping, drag the clipping range on the original image with the mouse, and display the actual image after clipping.

Print attendance sheet

Print the admission ticket, and the system will generate the admission ticket according to the candidate's registration information. Download the pdf admission ticket file according to the prompts. After downloading, carefully check your personal information and print it directly into an admission ticket. 20 15 the printing time of the admission ticket for the teacher qualification examination in the first half of the year is from March 9 to March 15.

take an examination

Note: (In some places, pedagogy, educational psychology, teachers' professional ethics and educational policies and regulations are examined.)

1. Non-normal students have to take extra exams in pedagogy and educational psychology if they want to obtain the teacher qualification certificate, so you are going to review and take the exams organized by the education department.

2. The teacher qualification examination belongs to the local examination, but it can be used all over the country and recognized by all localities.

3. The teacher qualification certificate is only a professional certificate. As long as you can pass 2(4) theoretical exams and get a Putonghua certificate, and then apply for the subject you want to teach, you need to give a trial lecture. After that, you have to have a physical examination. You can get the professional qualification certificate you want by passing the physical examination.

Answering skills

Multiple choice

Multiple-choice questions are divided into single-choice questions and multiple-choice questions, which are objective questions and must be tested in the test paper, and have the characteristics of scientific concept and flexibility. Exam content is often rote learning. Ask the examinee to choose the correct option from the four answers. This kind of examination questions generally have a wide range of knowledge and are rather confusing. It looks easy on the surface, but if you don't pay attention to the examination questions, it is particularly easy to lose points. This part of the test questions is relatively simple, and it should not take too much time in the course of the exam, but the multiple-choice questions account for a high score and are the key to the candidates' scores. Don't lose too many points in this part. There are two ways to fill in multiple-choice questions: direct filling and machine-readable filling, which are determined by the examination provinces and cities.

fill-in-the-blank question

Fill in the blanks is also a mnemonic method, which mainly examines the firmness of candidates' memory knowledge. Fill in the blanks with accurate and concise contents. In this part, candidates have no options to choose from, and there is no possibility of muddle through. Candidates should not only know what the answer is, but also be able to write it accurately, and they can't score for typos. Candidates must check carefully and don't do useless work. Don't spend too much time on problems that you can't do. After all, this issue does not account for much, and the rest can focus on big issues.

Judgment and explanation questions

The so-called judgment explanation question is not only to judge right or wrong, but also to give the corresponding explanation and prove your point of view through the concept. Remember to explain what is right.

Short Answer Questions

Generally speaking, the time for answering this question will not be too long, just write down the main knowledge points and expand them slightly, but it should be noted that the answers to knowledge points must be comprehensive, because this question type is generally graded according to knowledge points, which requires candidates to know something about a question that probably contains several knowledge points. In addition, when answering questions, we must pay attention to clear organization and neat handwriting, and it is best to mark them with serial numbers so that the marking teacher can see at a glance. When doing this kind of problem, we must control the time and not delay it indefinitely. After all, there are more composition questions later. If you can't remember it for the time being, you can skip it and come back to answer it when the essay questions are answered.

Thesis problem

The essay questions mainly examine the examinee's ability to analyze and solve problems. This kind of question is flexible, not limited to book knowledge, and there is no standard answer. When answering questions, we should not only think clearly, but also fully expand, first explain the theory clearly, and then make corresponding statements in combination with reality. Candidates must be well-founded when answering such questions, grasp the key knowledge points to discuss, grasp the knowledge points and grasp the scoring points. Similarly, this question can also indicate the knowledge points with serial numbers, and pay attention to putting the core sentences at the beginning of the paragraph. If the topic requires combining with reality, it must be combined with my own or school work experience as the material for expounding my point of view. Views and materials should be unified and the language should be concise.

The order of answering questions depends on personal habits, as long as you can answer all the questions within 120 minutes. When you encounter unfamiliar topics, you must think calmly. Even if you have unanswered questions, you should show your knowledge and knowledge accumulation. In any case, you can't miss this question.

Interview skills

The general interview time is about 10 minutes. The interview is divided into two parts: lecture and examiner's question. The interview result is qualified or unqualified.

Interview requirements: no information, just ask and answer, talk and communicate. Dignified appearance, decent dress, generous behavior, elegant temperament and good morality. Use Mandarin, the language is clear, fluent, accurate, complete and infectious. Answer questions about the subjects to be taught and the basic knowledge of pedagogy, psychology and related majors.

Give 10 minutes to prepare for the lecture, and then speak this passage in the form of a lecture, that is, give a lecture to the students. Answer two questions before speaking and two questions after speaking, mainly emphasizing situational teaching.

Questions about examiners may involve the content of lectures, but they are mainly about the development of education and teaching, political and ideological theories or candidates themselves, such as why they want to be teachers and so on. Generally speaking, asking questions is not the point, but lecturing is the point. As long as you answer the questions truthfully, there will generally be no big problems.