Professional introduction
Preschool education, also known as preschool education, refers to the planned education of children before they enter primary school by institutions that implement preschool education according to certain training objectives and children's physical and mental characteristics. Its main task is to coordinate children's physical and mental development and prepare for primary education. The institutions that implement pre-school education mainly include nurseries, kindergartens and pre-schools attached to primary schools. Their years range from 1 to 3 years.
Preschool education is one of the important contents of preschool education and a part of the scientific system of preschool education. Children are the basic stage of intellectual development in life, and also the fastest developing period. Proper and correct preschool education plays a great role in children's intelligence and future development. The formation and development of supernormal children are related to proper and correct preschool education, especially preschool education in intelligence. Preschool intellectual education is a multi-faceted training process. Attention to preschool children's mental health should not be underestimated. Children of this age are extremely immature in mental development and need the active guidance of parents and kindergarten teachers. Nowadays, many children are only children with strong self-awareness, lack of care for others and do not know how to share. Therefore, as parents and kindergarten teachers, we should actively guide children to learn to care about others, learn to share and be willing to share.
Preschool education is the beginning of lifelong learning, an important part of the national education system and an important social welfare undertaking. Running pre-school education well and realizing early childhood education is a major decision made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a major livelihood project for the people by the Party and the government, which is related to the healthy growth of hundreds of millions of children, social harmony and stability, and the future of the cause of the Party and the state.
Preschool education is a specialized course in colleges and universities, which belongs to pedagogy. The basic study period is three years.
This major trains compound talents with good ideological and moral quality and solid professional knowledge in preschool education, who can engage in teaching support, research and management in teaching support institutions, education administrative departments and other related institutions.
Curriculum system
Preschool children's health care, preschool children's developmental psychology, preschool education, preschool education history, preschool education research methods and pragmatics, kindergarten management, children's literature, preschool children's game theory and practice, preschool children's language education, preschool children's art education.
Training objectives
Pre-school education and teaching should adhere to the guidance of Marxism, take the development needs of China's national political, economic and cultural construction as the basic principle, take the positioning and characteristics of China's higher education as the reference framework, and take industry standards and social needs as the guidance to cultivate students with firm and correct political direction, high moral quality, good scientific and humanistic quality and international vision. A senior professional who systematically grasps the basic knowledge, basic theories, basic skills and methods necessary for educational science and this major, has strong innovative and entrepreneurial spirit, practical ability and educational and entrepreneurial management ability, and is competent for the education, teaching, management and research work of various educational management institutions at all levels.
Cultivation specification
1, academic system, degrees and credits 2, ideological and moral requirements 3, professional quality requirements 4, physical and mental quality requirements
Cultivation mode
1, "big education-preschool" mode? 2, "professional education-teacher education" mode 3, "platform module" mode
4. "Campus cooperation" mode
Employment direction
The employment area of this major is relatively balanced across the country. The employment industry is mainly distributed in the fields of education, media and psychological counseling. Employers mainly include kindergartens and early education centers in provinces and cities?
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Professional cohesion
Example of continuing undergraduate major: preschool education.
Academic definition
Preschool education is a comprehensive subject.
Preschool education can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Preschool education in a broad sense refers to the care and education of children from birth to 6 years old. Preschool education in a narrow sense refers to the care and education of children aged 3-6.
Preschool education is one of the professions with the highest employment rate, which is almost in short supply. Many kindergartens need to "place orders" in advance. Because the society is not short of kindergarten teachers, but short of high-educated and high-quality kindergarten teachers. Such a teacher should not only have certain artistic practice ability, but also have extensive cultural accomplishment and wisdom of understanding things and observing people, as well as keen scientific research consciousness and good scientific research ability. Childhood is an important period for the formation and development of personality, so preschool education plays an important role in children's growth.
There is a shortage of talents in the kindergarten teacher industry, and many people may want to become a kindergarten teacher through their own efforts. However, it is difficult to find the specialty of kindergarten teachers, and many schools do not offer it. In fact, kindergarten teachers are also called preschool education. Preschool education not only includes kindergarten teachers, but also has a wider learning range than kindergarten teachers. Therefore, students of this major do not have to be kindergarten teachers; You can also go to some parent-child institutions, early education centers, or start your own business.