Lu's spring and autumn thoughts.
I bought an ancient masterpiece "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" during the holiday, and it was quite touching after reading it! Lu Chunqiu, written at the end of the Warring States Period, is an ancient encyclopedic masterpiece edited by the Prime Minister of Qin State, with eight readings, six theories and twelve issues, totaling more than 200,000 words. Lv Buwei himself thinks that it includes the facts of the universe through the ages, so it is called "Lu Chunqiu", also called "Lu Lan". There is a good story about this book: In order to improve this book, Lv Buwei had it copied neatly and hung it at the gate of Xianyang, claiming that anyone who could change the words would give it to his daughter. After the news spread, people swarmed, including tourists and guests from vassal countries, but no one could change the words in the book.
The twelve issues of Lu Chunqiu are the gist and important part of the book, which are divided into spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are 5 articles in each subject, a total of 60 articles. Ji Chun mainly discusses the way of keeping in good health, The Last Month Of Summer discusses teaching principles and music theory, Qiu Ji mainly discusses military issues, and Donjui mainly discusses people's quality.
There are some well-known fables, such as "leading a baby into the river", which tell people: First, the acquisition of skills depends on oneself, not innate inheritance. Second, we should proceed from reality, with different objects and different methods. Carving a boat for a sword tells people that the situation has changed and the way to solve the problem should be flexible. Similarly, Watch and Help tells people to deal with problems from reality. When the situation changes, people's ideas will change, and the methods of solving problems will be flexible. The most famous is "going to a private school", which tells us that only by going to a private school can we recommend talents correctly; From the practical consideration of the recommended object, be as selfless as possible. After reading the whole book, I feel that the biggest feature of Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals is that different ideas must be unified before they can be unified. Wan Qi, on the other hand, is stupid and stupid. Everyone is exhausted, like a hole. ?
The process of unification is actually the process of critical absorption. Therefore, Lu Chunqiu reformed, developed and sublated all his thoughts. No wonder Sima Qian called it? Prepare everything in the world, ancient and modern? So what! Up to today, it has high reference value in theory and historical materials, with materialistic factors and educational significance, and is worth reading.
Lu's spring and autumn thoughts.
Recently, I watched Lushi, which was embarrassing at first. I almost watched it better and better, but I couldn't stop. Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals was written by his disciples, and a hundred schools of thought contended and adopted and used by them. Who's Lv Buwei? What's the point of writing this book? I don't care about my life, just a businessman. What is this? Strange goods can live? , and you are Qin Xiang, status and respect, success, for the book. Think twice before you act, and you will realize something. Although I have speculated and said it, it is all in vain.
The picture is nothing more than? Lee? This? Lee? If it is not for profit, it is for the benefit of the country. "Lu Shi" adopts a hundred schools of thought to contend at the same time, which is not a monograph of one school, not for the glory of nostalgia. Its purpose is pragmatic and practical, assisting the monarch and governing the world for the benefit. Try to say it.
"Meng Chun" in Mencius, the ceremony is not for reasoning, but a tutorial of the king's salute, which records in detail the place where the king performed the ceremony, the place where he saluted and the time of his death. There are many noble spirits in "Great Music", "Good Music", "Suitable Music" and "Making Music", and they listen to the theory of danger to the country and chaos, while the exhortation lies in Taoism, which has become a good seducer. This theory of rites and music is not for Confucius and Mencius, but a visible warning, an audible warning, an ambition to guide the words and deeds of the king based on reality, and good words and good strategies.
? In the past, when the holy king ruled the world, he had to be male first, and the male would make the world flat. Equality with the public. ? The world is not dominated by one person, the world is dominated by people. ? The advantage of this statement lies in vigilance. Gains and losses, taking and giving up, good and evil, benevolence and violence, righteousness and poison are all in one thought, whether for Shang and Zhou Dynasties or Western Zhou Dynasties. Although bitter, it's true. Other chapters, such as Shu Ren, Chajin, Du Zhi, using the people, crossing the river and dividing and governing, have all been integrated into the way of governing the country. What is the way to govern the country? Do your own job, do your own job, observe the changes in ancient and modern times, take obeying the people as the foundation and governing the officials as the body, then the way of the country can be reached, the way of the people can be preserved, and the upper and lower levels can be integrated, and several countries can be ruled.
As for Ren Xian, his methods of inspiring and observing people are divided into three parts: discussing people, loving, knowing people, listening, listening and observing saints. For example, tea fairy said: Mizi treats the single father base, plays the piano and is ruled by the single father. During the Wuma period, stars came out and went in, kissing each other with their bodies day and night, and single fathers ruled. Wu Ma asked him why he died in Mizi. Mizi said:? I call it a man and a son a man. Capable people work hard and let others escape. ? Playing the piano and ruling, stars coming out and stars going in, how can they be compared? So, virtuous and capable people don't want it?
Then there are "going to the countryside", "being cautious about independence" and "being rewarded", all of which are convincing people with reason, convincing people with reason and governing the country with reason. Their remarks were clear about the actual affairs at that time and in line with the times.
Therefore, reading Lu Shi should be concise and to the point, be the standard of the emperor, and be the main and auxiliary strategy of the world: its purpose, its method, its achievement, its words, its content, its use and its use. There is no exaggeration, but pragmatism is the most important thing. This is a country, too? Strange goods can live? Also, it is more beneficial than words. Moreover, it is very strange to show it to the world. Hanging on the gate of Xianyang, adding and subtracting a word of money and covering it with material is pragmatic in theory, so I am confident.
No, businessman Wei, right? Guo Xiang?
Lu's spring and autumn thoughts.
During the Warring States period, the soldiers were in a state of chaos, the princes were in melee, and everything was desolate; Lu, a strange businessman, is the king of Xie, with a high status, is the prime minister and commands the army; My father grew stronger, monopolized the power, exiled to other places, and was forced to commit suicide: the last work, Lv Chunqiu, was 200,000 words, 12 volume, with justice above and life below.
Is this an eternal sentence? Strange goods can live? Wonder of the Warring States? Lv Buwei, we respect not only his great achievements in life, but also his masterpieces? Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals.
Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is an encyclopedic masterpiece at the end of the Warring States Period. Known as a book that reveals everything in ancient and modern times, so it is named? Lu Chunqiu? . There are 160 chapters in the book, which are too numerous to mention. I only take one chapter to express my feelings:
Ten thousand people hold a bow and shoot a trick, all of which are successful; Everything is a chapter, which will harm your life and not hurt your life; So that life can last forever. Therefore, the saint's system of everything is also based on the whole sky, and the whole sky is in harmony with God. Clear eyes, keen ears, smelly nose and sharp mouth are all beneficial. If this person doesn't say what he believes, he won't make plans, he will get it and he won't worry. He is proficient in heaven and earth, God covers the universe, he is free from everything, everything is wrapped, and heaven and earth are natural; Being a son of heaven without arrogance and being a husband without worry is called a man of all virtues.
People, animals, plants and all life all over the world are feeling the gift of heaven and earth in their own way. However, heaven and earth can only give a small part, with limited resources, limited energy and limited available materials. Ten thousand people shoot at a target together, and the target will definitely miss. This is a good example. This proves that there are many thriving lives in the whole world. If an object is damaged together, it will definitely be hurt. If these beings blindly ask for heaven and earth, the limited resources in that place will not be exhausted.
Therefore, if we want to govern the world well, we must preserve every life, don't hurt them unscrupulously because they are small, and don't give up governing them because they are unruly. When their life, talent, character and personality are cared for or regulated, there will be nothing against morality and reason in the world. Without these bad things, the world we live in will be pure and our bodies will be pure.
If everyone is familiar with this principle and skillfully uses it, a virtuous circle will be formed. The saints who apply this principle to govern the world are all appropriate, without any discussion and frequent thinking, because their kindness and spirituality are comparable to heaven and earth, and they will tolerate everything. If they follow morality, they need not worry about the deviation of human nature. No matter what the situation, danger or safety, such a saint will do nothing and solve it calmly. This is the complete virtue!
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