Activity objectives:
1, educate children not to panic in case of emergency.
2. Cultivate children's basic awareness and ability of fire prevention.
3. Let children master the basic knowledge of safety and fire prevention and learn simple methods of self-protection.
Activity preparation:
1, courseware PPT: How to call the fire alarm in case of fire.
2. Fire alarm sound
Supporting courseware: PPT courseware of fire safety courseware for middle class "What to do if it catches fire".
Download address: kj.qulaoshi.com/ppt/1953.html.
Activity flow:
First hit PPT (fire) to lead to the theme.
1, Teacher: Little squirrel and his mother went for an outing. Walking, the little squirrel found the house smoking in the distance. It quickly called to her mother, "Mom, mom, why is the house over there smoking black smoke?"
Question: Think about it, children. What happened?
Children can imagine and answer freely.
Teacher: Let's see what happened. It turned out that there really was a fire.
Let's see what happens next. The children are right. The squirrel called the fire alarm.
Second, continue to play PPT to get a preliminary understanding of the process of firefighters fighting the fire.
Teacher: The fireman's uncle jumped out of the car. They put on fire-proof clothes and quickly connected the water pipes. Water quickly sprayed into the fire. They jumped into the window and saved an old woman from the burning house! After a long time, the fire was finally put out!
The little squirrel gave a thumbs-up and said, "Uncle Fireman is great!" Mom said, "Yes, it's a good thing to have them, otherwise small fires around us will turn into big fires!" " "
Third, guide the children to discuss, continue to observe PPT and understand the cause of the fire.
1, Teacher: Now the teacher wants to ask the children why they are on fire.
Under what circumstances will a fire break out? (Children casually answer)
The children talked a lot just now. Let's see how the mother squirrel educates the little squirrel.
2. Observe PPT and discuss:
(1) What's the squirrel doing? (playing with fire)
Can children play like this? Look at what mom said. Babies can't play with fire. In life, burning garbage and straw is very dangerous. Our children saw it, so stop them!
(2) Keep looking, children. Where is this?
Delicious food is burning in the kitchen, and the little squirrel comes to the kitchen. (the teaching plan is self-defeating. His mother quickly followed him and said, "Little squirrel, you can't just go into the kitchen!" "
(3) Mother also told the little squirrel that there are many small household appliances in the house that can't be touched. Electric irons, ovens, toasters and water heaters can all cause burns and scalds. Do not touch them!
Fourth, guide children to master basic fire protection methods.
Teacher: What should we do if there is a fire? (Children express themselves freely)
Yangcun is also on fire. Let's see how the lambs do it.
Summary: Lamb told us not to panic in case of fire. First, call the police, call 1 19, and state the address clearly on the phone. Before the firemen arrive, we should learn to save ourselves, cover our mouths with wet towels and crouch under the smoke like dwarfs. Do you remember?
Hey, listen, what's that noise? Oh, no, the fire alarm has already sounded. There must be a fire. Children, we must escape safely.