Tisch
1. Four links and status of economic activities Production is the foundation of economic activities, exchange is the circulation process of economic activities, distribution is the intermediate link of economic activities, and consumption is the ultimate goal of economic activities.
2, the fundamental purpose of socialist social production
On the basis of developing production, it is the fundamental purpose of socialist social production to gradually improve people's lives, so that all people can share the fruits of economic development and achieve common prosperity.
3. Classification of consumption structure
The proportional relationship between different consumption expenditure items constitutes the consumption structure.
4. The meaning and basic characteristics of tax.
Taxation is an important way for the state to organize fiscal revenue, and it is also a form for the state to collect property from economic units and individuals free of charge according to the law. Basic characteristics: 1, mandatory 2, free 3, relatively fixed.
Paying taxes according to law is the basic obligation of China citizens.
Paying taxes according to law is the basic obligation of citizens. Mainly includes: 1, the obligation to declare and pay taxes, 2, the obligation to provide information in time, and 3, the obligation to pay taxes on time.
6. China implements the paper currency standard, and RMB is the legal tender in China.
China implements the paper money standard system, and the national autonomy system is the basic policy to solve China's ethnic problems.
7, the meaning of bonds and stocks
Bond is a kind of certificate that shows the relationship between creditor's rights and debts. Stock is a certificate of property ownership issued by a joint-stock company.
8. China's basic economic system
China's adherence to the basic economic system of public ownership as the main body and the common development of various ownership economies is determined by the socialist nature and national conditions in the primary stage of China. Fundamentally speaking, it is determined by the objective law that relations of production must adapt to the development of productive forces.
9. The shareholding system is the main form of public ownership.
1. China is a socialist country and must adhere to the socialist economic system based on public ownership. 2. The relative backwardness and imbalance in the development of productive forces in the primary stage of socialism in China determines that only by developing a multi-ownership economy with the public ownership economy as the main body can we give full play to the enthusiasm of all parties, make full use of various resources and promote the development of productive forces. 3. All forms of ownership that conform to the "three benefits" can and should be used to serve socialism.
1, the social function of culture?
(1) (Power of culture) As a spiritual power, culture can be transformed into material power in the process of people's understanding and transforming the world, which has a far-reaching impact on social development. (2) (Culture and economy, politics interact and blend with each other) Economy is the foundation, and politics is the concentrated expression of economy. Culture is determined and reflected by economy and politics. Culture reacts on politics and economy. (3) (Culture and Comprehensive National Strength) Culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity and an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. Improve the country's cultural soft power and provide direction guarantee, spiritual motivation and intellectual support for economic construction. )
2. The influence of culture on people?
(1) Source: From a specific cultural environment and various forms of cultural activities. (2) Performance: Culture affects people's communication behavior and communication methods; Affect people's practical activities, cognitive activities and ways of thinking. (3) characteristics: implicit; Profound and lasting (4) Culture shapes life: excellent culture can enrich people's spiritual world; Excellent culture can enhance people's spiritual strength; Excellent culture can promote people's all-round development.
3. Why should we respect cultural diversity?
① Status quo: Cultural diversity is the basic feature of human society, an important driving force for the progress of human civilization and an important foundation for cultural innovation. ② Significance: Respecting cultural diversity is the inherent requirement of developing national culture; It is an inevitable requirement to realize the prosperity of world culture. ③ Culture is the unity of nationality and world. (Why: the social practice with commonness and universal laws among all ethnic groups in the world determines that culture is cosmopolitan; The differences in economy, politics, history and geography among nations determine the nationality of culture. Therefore, culture is national, and all ethnic cultures have their own cultural individuality and characteristics; Culture belongs to the world, and the cultures of all ethnic groups are indispensable colors in world culture. They are the relationship between generality and individuality. )
4. How to respect cultural diversity?
(1) Correct attitude: We should not only identify with our own national culture, but also respect other national cultures. Learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, respect the cultural diversity of the world and jointly promote the prosperity and progress of human civilization. (2) Principle: We must follow the principle that all cultures are equal.
5. Ways and means of cultural communication?
(1) Ways: ① Commercial trade; ② Population migration; ③ education; ④ Small gatherings of relatives and friends, outings and various political, economic and cultural activities. (2) The main means-mass media: functions and characteristics-can go beyond the limitations of time and space to the maximum extent, collect information from all over the world, and show the powerful function of cultural communication, exchange and sharing.
6. What is the significance of cultural exchange?
① From the perspective of "going out", it is conducive to promoting Chinese culture to the world, enhancing countries' understanding of Chinese culture, enhancing China's cultural influence, enhancing China's cultural soft power and comprehensive national strength, and promoting the development and prosperity of world culture. ② From the perspective of "importing", it is beneficial to learn from the achievements of other national game cultures and promote the innovative development of China culture.
7. What are the characteristics of traditional culture?
Characteristics: (1) Inheritance (2) Relative stability: Traditional culture is passed down from generation to generation, retaining its basic characteristics, and its specific connotation changes with time. (3) Distinctive nationality: Traditional culture is the spiritual bond to maintain national survival and development. In the blood of our traditional culture, there is always a strong sense of identity and belonging to the motherland.
8. How to treat traditional culture?
(1) The correct attitude is to "take its essence and discard its dross", criticize inheritance and make the past serve the present. For traditional culture, we should dialectically understand their functions in real life and distinguish the essence from the dross. (2) Maintain and carry forward the traditional culture that meets the requirements of social development. Consciously transform or eliminate the traditional culture that does not meet the requirements of social development. (3) Handle the relationship between inheritance and development, develop on the basis of inheritance, and inherit in development.
9. What is the relationship between the inheritance and development of traditional culture?
(1) Inheritance is a necessary prerequisite for development, and development is a necessary requirement for inheritance. Inheritance and development are two sides of the same process. (2) Culture develops on the basis of inheritance and is passed down in the process of development. This is cultural inheritance, grasping the relationship between cultural inheritance and development, critically inheriting traditional culture and constantly bringing forth the new.
10, the main factors affecting cultural development?
① the replacement of social system; (2) the progress of science and technology; ③ Ideological movement; 4 education. The important role of education in cultural inheritance: Education is a unique dynamic activity for human beings to inherit culture, with a specific function of selecting, transmitting and creating culture, which has an important influence on the inheritance of human culture.
1 1, the way of cultural innovation?
The fundamental way: based on social practice. ② (basic approach 1): "Inherit the tradition and bring forth the new". Cultural innovation must critically inherit traditional culture, and at the same time strive to inject the spirit of the times into traditional culture. ③ (Basic Approach 2): "Face the world, learn from others' strengths", strengthen the exchange, reference and integration between different ethnic cultures, learn from the excellent cultural achievements of other ethnic groups, and take me as the main body and use it for us. Adhere to the correct direction and oppose erroneous tendencies. ⑤ Cultural innovation depends on the people and meets their needs.
12, the basic characteristics of China culture?
(1) has a long history: Chinese characters are the carrier of culture. Chinese characters have played a great role in writing China culture and inheriting Chinese civilization. It is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. ) Historical books and classics (an important witness to the one-line transmission of Chinese culture)
(2) Broad and profound: (1) uniqueness-unique, unique. It is manifested in literature, art and technology. (2) Regionality-one side of water and soil, one side of culture. (3) Nation-the treasure of China and the pride of the nation.
13, the significance of developing national culture?
Significance: It embodies the profoundness of China culture; The sense of identity and belonging of the people of all ethnic groups to the common Chinese culture shows the rich cultural heritage and strong national cohesion of the Chinese nation.
14. What are the reasons for China's long history and profound culture?
Inclusive meaning: seeking common ground while reserving differences, eclectic. ("Seeking common ground while reserving differences" means being able to live in harmony with the cultures of other nationalities; "eclecticism" means that we can absorb and learn from the positive elements of other national cultures in cultural exchanges. ) Significance: ① It is conducive to the national cultural exchange in a harmonious relationship. (2) Enhance the recognition of their own culture and the understanding of foreign cultures.
15, "happiness" and "worry" in cultural life?
(1) The reason for happiness: the development of cultural market and mass media.
(2) The reason of "worry": the blindness of cultural market and the commercialization of media.
16, developing popular culture-popular culture.
(1) Reasons for developing popular culture: People's cultural needs are increasingly multi-level, diversified and multifaceted; (2) develop a socialist culture that is geared to the broad masses of the people, reflects their interests and voices, and is loved by the people.
17. How to purify the cultural environment or make correct cultural choices?
Country-① Strengthen management and guide correctly: ② Carry forward the main theme and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture; ③ Strengthen cultural construction, vigorously develop advanced culture, support healthy and beneficial culture, transform backward culture and resist decadent culture. ④ Building a core value system and leading social fashion. Cultural enterprises should strengthen their sense of responsibility and professional ethics, adhere to the principle of unity of economic benefits and social benefits, and earnestly fulfill their obligations of cultural inheritance-strengthening scientific and cultural cultivation and ideological and moral cultivation; Improve your eyesight, reject pollution and make correct cultural choices.
18. Why should we build a socialist core value system?
① Status: The socialist core value system is the essential embodiment of socialist ideology and the common ideological basis for the people of the whole country to unite and struggle.
(2) Necessity: With the coexistence of multi-cultures, the independence, selectivity, variability and difference of people's ideological activities are obviously enhanced.
③ Importance: lead the social ideological trend, resist the influence of all kinds of mistakes and decadent ideas, and constantly enhance the attraction and cohesion of socialist ideology.
19, how to build socialist spiritual civilization?
The fundamental task is to cultivate generations of citizens with ideals, morality, education and discipline.
(2) We must vigorously develop education, science and culture. Developing public welfare cultural undertakings is the main way to protect people's basic cultural rights and interests; Input, facilities)
③ Building a harmonious culture and cultivating civilized fashion.
④ Carry out mass activities to create socialist spiritual civilization ⑤ Strengthen ideological and moral construction and improve ideological and cultural accomplishment.
20, how to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture:
(1) Adhering to the orientation of advanced culture is the fundamental guarantee for the great development and prosperity of culture;
(2) Leading social thoughts with the socialist core value system not only respects differences and embraces diversity, but also effectively resists the influence of various mistakes and decadent ideas.
2 1. What is the position, function and main content of ideological and moral construction?
(1) Status: Ideological and moral construction is an important content and central link of cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Ideological and moral construction embodies the nature and direction of cultural construction.
(2) Main contents:-core: serving the people principle: collectivism focus: enhancing honesty consciousness (3) requirements: adapting to market economy; Coordinate with legal norms; Inherit the traditional virtues
22, the status of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace:
It is the concentrated expression of socialist ideology and morality and the foundation of socialist core value system.
23. How to pursue higher ideological and moral goals?
(1) It is an endless process to continuously improve scientific and cultural cultivation and ideological and moral cultivation.
② On the basis of observing citizens' basic moral norms, we should constantly transform the subjective world and form a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.
③ Learn scientific theories, set up lofty ideals and practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.
Down-to-earth, focusing on action, starting from me, starting from now, starting from small things.
24. How to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture? (or how to develop advanced culture)
The key is to adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field and ensure the development direction of advanced culture.
② Vigorously strengthen the construction of the socialist core value system.
(3) Based on the practice of China and Germany, carry forward the excellent traditions of national culture, learn from the advantages of world culture, innovate constantly, meet the needs of the masses, and develop popular culture.
④ Strengthen cultural construction, carry forward the main theme, transform cultural backwardness and resist decadent culture.
⑤ Strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization and develop education, science and culture.
⑥ Strengthen ideological and moral construction, improve ideological and moral cultivation and scientific and cultural cultivation.