Highlights promote high school education from "basic popularization" to "popularization"
The "Measures" have greatly improved the process of gradually exempting tuition and miscellaneous fees from secondary vocational education to ordinary high schools.
In the past, China implemented nine-year compulsory education, that is, from primary school to junior high school. On the basis of the "Nine-Year Plan", this planning proposal puts pen and ink on pre-school education and high school education, and many expressions are the first time.
For example, high school education will be upgraded from "basic popularization" to "popularization", "the process of gradually exempting tuition and fees from secondary vocational education to ordinary high schools will be greatly improved", and "developing preschool education and encouraging inclusive kindergartens" The Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session will not only promote the popularization of high school education, but also exempt tuition and fees from secondary vocational education, which has always been the focus of the current government team.
From the perspective of educational equity, popularizing high school education is one of the biggest highlights of the Fifth Plenary Session, which has solved the problem of limited enrollment capacity of high schools caused by relatively insufficient investment in education for many years from the national level. On the one hand, it shows that the national basic education has developed to a higher level and began to focus on solving the people's higher education needs; On the other hand, it also shows that with the development of the country, the state's investment in education will also increase.
Key points and measures to promote educational equity
The "Measures" actively respond to the expectations of the masses, pay attention to balance, inclusiveness and funding, and strive to make all students enjoy equal opportunities for education.
In the next five years, our country will make every effort to fight poverty, and education will also fill the shortcomings. This "short board" is the learning opportunity for students with educational career and family financial difficulties in poverty-stricken areas.
The planning proposal regards the balanced development of education as the "highlight". "Promote the balanced development of compulsory education" and "promote education equity", speed up the standardization construction of public schools for compulsory education in urban and rural areas, strengthen the construction of teachers, especially rural teachers, and promote the exchange of teachers between urban and rural areas. Run special education well. "Between the lines, we see the firm determination of the party and the government to let every child receive more, fairer and more balanced educational resources.
Therefore, it will be an important link for the whole party and society to fight hard against poverty and ensure the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the next five years to effectively protect the equal right to education of students with financial difficulties in accordance with the law. It is inevitable to fully deploy the funding system from pre-school education, compulsory education, senior high school education, vocational education, junior college education and postgraduate education, so as to cover all students with financial difficulties in their families and prevent a student from being "fully funded" because of his family.
Highlight the implementation and deepening of the reform of the examination enrollment system and the reform of education and teaching
The initiative emphasizes that exploring the establishment of individual study accounts and credit accumulation systems, and smoothing the channels of continuing education and lifelong learning will lay a good foundation for significantly improving the quality of the people and the level of social civilization.
The establishment of personal study account and credit accumulation system is linked to the deepening of the reform of examination enrollment system and the smooth progress of continuing education and lifelong learning. This move is related to the overall situation of promoting people's all-round development and sustained and healthy economic and social development, and needs the unremitting efforts of China people from generation to generation.
Looking back on the course of reform and opening up, referring to the ideas advocated by the international community, China legislated to confirm the concept of lifelong education in the mid-1990s. 2/kloc-0 Since the beginning of the 20th century, the Party and the state have deployed lifelong learning for many times, especially in the document of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Try to transfer credits among ordinary colleges, higher vocational colleges and adult colleges, and broaden the channels of lifelong learning." It laid the foundation for planning and proposing new overall arrangements during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. It is expected that in the next five years, China will take innovative steps in the academic achievement recognition system, provide more and better personalized learning conditions, and lay the foundation for building a learning society that conforms to the basic national conditions.
It is predicted that in the next five years, China will take innovative steps in the identification system of academic achievements. By then, the "learning society" can provide more and better personalized learning conditions for everyone.