First, do you need a medical examination to get a marriage certificate?
At present, most civil affairs bureaus do not need to provide medical examination reports when handling marriage certificates, which is a voluntary act of citizens. However, special people must have a premarital examination when they get married. If a soldier gets married, both he and his spouse need to have a premarital examination.
Because marriage involves not only the freedom of marriage, the life and health rights of both husband and wife, but also the health of future generations. Therefore, the Law on Maternal and Infant Health Care stipulates that pre-marital medical examination includes examination of the following diseases:
(1) serious hereditary diseases;
(2) Designated infectious diseases;
(3) Related mental cases.
Second, the premarital examination items
Asking about medical history, physical examination and knowledge popularization are complete pre-marital examination procedures.
1, asking about medical history
(1) Physiological conditions of both men and women, such as menstruation and nocturnal emission.
(2) Whether both parties have a history of serious diseases such as genetic diseases and mental diseases.
(3) Whether the families of both parties have close relatives.
(4) Factors that affect the childbearing after marriage, such as personal preference, tobacco and alcohol situation, working environment, etc.
2. Physical examination (compulsory)
(1) legal infectious diseases: including AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc. , should be checked by blood or smear.
(2) Severe mental illness: such as severe mania, schizophrenia, etc., which requires the diagnosis of a psychiatrist.
(3) Reproductive system malformation: This kind of disease directly affects fertility. Some diseases can be diagnosed with naked eyes by andrologists and gynecologists, and some need B-ultrasound examination.
(4) Congenital genetic diseases: such as albinism, primary epilepsy, chondrodysplasia, myotonic dystrophy, hereditary retinitis pigmentosa, etc. Screening for genetic diseases requires chromosome detection.
(5) Blood routine and urine routine.
3. Knowledge popularization
According to the actual situation of male and female couples, this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions on the future pregnancy and contraception of the new couple. At the same time, they also receive education and guidance related to marriage and reproductive health, family planning and other knowledge.
Whether a medical examination is required to get a marriage certificate is voluntary from the perspective of marriage registration; From the perspective of personal marriage and future parenting, it is necessary to have a physical examination before marriage. It can let newlyweds know a lot about gender and parenting, and at the same time know their physical condition in time.