Before Russia accepted the Orthodox Church (AD 988), it basically focused on family education and trained agricultural workers, craftsmen, warriors and magicians. In the second half of the 9th century, Bulgarian missionary kirill brothers.
Slavic alphabet was created on the basis of Greek alphabet, and the translation of Greek Bible and other religious books began. From 1988 to the middle of Kloc-0/3rd century, elementary education was basically established in Russia, and various schools were established by the government and churches. Since then, due to the invasion of Mongolian Tatars, educational activities have almost been interrupted.
1632, the government began to set up schools. /kloc-in the second half of the 0/7th century, many Greek-Latin schools were established in Russia. The first Slavic-Greek-Latin Institute was founded in 1679. Peter I ordered the establishment of a new school. St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences was founded in 1725.
Attached to a university and a middle school. 1755, the scholar Mi lomonosov (171-1766) initiated the establishment of Moscow University. From18th century to19th century, Russia basically established the European education system.
/kloc-From the middle of the 0/9th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian education system included primary education, female education, vocational education and higher education institutions. At the beginning of 20th century, there were 16 comprehensive universities in Russia (19 16).
Education basically faces the descendants of nobles and clergy. About 70% of men and 90% of women in China are illiterate. Many ethnic minorities do not have the right and opportunity to receive education, and 48 ethnic groups do not have their own writing.
After the October Revolution, the Soviet regime vigorously eliminated illiteracy and set up schools. By 1934, the Soviet Union had implemented four-year compulsory education for all; Seven-year compulsory education was implemented from 65438 to 0956; Eight-year compulsory education was implemented from 65438 to 0959; Compulsory secondary education has been fully implemented since 1976.
By the end of 1980s, the literacy rate of residents was close to 100%. During the Soviet Union, a unified national education system with complete disciplines and a high level was established, which basically met the needs of the country's social and economic development and trained a large number of specialized talents for third world countries.
In the 1990s, Russia promulgated the Education Law (1revised in June 1996) and the Law on Higher Vocational Education and Continuing Vocational Education in Universities (1August 1996), which redefined the legal status of educational institutions.
It has gained autonomy in running schools and academic freedom, and the establishment of educational institutions adopts the registration system. In addition to military academies and schools for juvenile offenders, domestic and foreign organizations, institutions and individuals can set up educational institutions. The government manages all kinds of schools at all levels through the school license and professional course certification system.