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How to carry out the research on small political topics in senior high schools?
First of all, this question:

According to the requirements of the new curriculum standards, ideological and political education must focus on the needs of contemporary social development and the growth of high school students, and enhance the sense of the times, pertinence, effectiveness and initiative of ideological and political education. At the same time, the teaching of ideological and political courses must adhere to the principles of unity of ideology and science, combination of theory with practice and positive education, and combination of knowledge and interest. But in fact, many middle school students don't like ideological and political lessons, which greatly affects the teaching effect of ideological and political lessons, and it is more difficult to realize the dual functions of intellectual education and moral education of ideological and political lessons. There are two main reasons for this: first, there is prejudice against political lessons, which is considered as empty theoretical preaching and useless to learn; Secondly, under the college entrance examination mode of the new curriculum reform, the political course in senior high school is only used as a reference for students to enter the university, and both parents and students at school think that it is not important whether the exam results of this "minor course" are good or not. In the current classroom teaching, there are many worrying places. Students' learning objectives are unclear, teachers and students in the classroom generally lack emotion and are monotonous and boring, and the knowledge acquired by students through unilateral indoctrination has a strong memory color. Therefore, for a long time, teachers' teaching is boring, students' learning is boring and teaching efficiency is low, which seriously restricts the development of education and the improvement of students' comprehensive quality. How to effectively stimulate students' interest in learning politics in political teaching is an important link that we should all pay attention to. Changing or improving students' learning methods is a subject worthy of study.

Second, research content and research methods

(A) Research content

1. Investigation on the current situation of students' learning political lessons.

2. Analyze the reasons why students lack interest in learning politics.

3. Study the specific ways to stimulate students' learning interest in the process of political classroom teaching, so as to help students realize the practicality of the subject in their life experience, establish a correct view of the subject, cultivate students' life-oriented subject skills and realize the effectiveness of teaching.

research method

1, literature research method: research and read the literature related to this topic, analyze, select and sort out the relevant literature, and provide reference and guidance for the research of this topic.

2. Investigation and interview: Through the distribution of questionnaires and interviews, we can understand the current situation of students' learning and teaching in our school, explore the internal relationship between theory and practice, and provide a strong basis for taking measures to mobilize students' interest.

3. Action research method: Based on the analysis of the reasons for the lack of interest in learning, take targeted and effective measures, and evaluate and analyze the effect of practice in order to gradually improve.

4. Experience summary method: comprehensive theoretical study, learning from the beneficial experience of foreign brother schools, combined with my own research, practice, feedback and timely induction for a period of time, summed up some effective methods to stimulate students' interest in learning, and showed them in a practical way to promote them.

Third, the research significance:

Through the research of this topic, it is helpful for teachers to change their teaching concepts, creatively carry out education and teaching work, improve the strategies and level of effective teaching, improve the implementation ability of effective teaching in class, and improve the professional level through accumulation and reflection, which is of great practical significance to promote the new curriculum reform.

Fully mobilizing students' interest in learning can give full play to students' personality and innovative spirit, tap students' interest and efficiency in learning, and change their learning process from passive acceptance to active inquiry and participation, thus realizing the effectiveness of teaching activities and improving the quality of teaching and learning.

Four, the research study plan and specific time schedule.

1, 2011May-65438+February, on quality education (Jiangsu Education Press).

On Classroom Teaching (Jiangsu Education Press);

2, 20121-may, "into the new curriculum" (Beijing normal university press)

Research on Ideological and Political Courses (East China Normal University Press)

(3) Consulting relevant literature and reading relevant magazines on the Internet, and accompanying the research process of the subject all the time.

Fifth, complete the specific time schedule of reading notes and lesson analysis.

1, 20 1 1 From June to August, I wrote 1 reading notes.

2. From 20 1 1 to February 2065438, I wrote two reading notes and completed 1 teaching cases.

In March and March, I wrote 1 21-3, and completed two teaching cases.

April-May 20th 1 2, Analysis1class.

5.2065438+June 2002, summarize the materials and complete the closing report.

The research process of intransitive verbs (20 1 1, 3-2012,6)

(1) preparation stage (20 1 1, 3-20 1 1, 6)

Establish the research topic, consult the relevant literature, collect the relevant information accumulated in my previous education and teaching, find the relevant bibliography, analyze and prepare the preliminary research plan, and declare the subject.

(2) Reading and implementation stage (20 1 1, 6-2012,4)

1, investigate the reading situation

During the research, I mainly read some major books, consulted relevant literature on the Internet, read many newspapers and magazines in the library, made many cards, and wrote many reading notes, cases and essays. At the same time, reading broadens my knowledge horizon, enriches my teaching experience, improves my theoretical level, and makes my research thinking clearer and deeper.

2. Specific implementation

While studying theory, I also went to other schools with better curriculum reform, such as Sixian No.2 Middle School in Anhui Province, for field observation and investigation. After returning to school, through overall planning, I began to conduct a questionnaire survey on some students in our school, fully absorbing the opinions of students at all levels, summing up the reasons for the lack of political lessons in senior high schools, and looking for solutions accordingly.

According to the survey, some students don't like taking political lessons. They think that taking political lessons is a waste of time and life, and many of them are not interested in learning political lessons. Due to the lack of enthusiasm for political lessons, there has been a phenomenon that "people are in Cao Ying, but their hearts are in Han", or they do other homework or even make small moves and read novels and magazines. Through research and analysis, I think the main reasons are as follows:

1, social factors

(1) Economic development has improved people's living standards. With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, many students are not interested in learning. Many of them advocate money worship and lose traditional virtues, such as self-improvement, self-esteem, self-love and self-reliance. And don't make progress. In terms of moral concept, many teenagers' collectivism spirit is weakened and their sense of social responsibility is weak. In the way of life, they crave pleasure, have no hard-working quality, and crave high consumption. The change and influence of these values make the position of political course decline in students' minds. They think that politics is a minor course, and it doesn't matter whether you watch it or not, which seriously affects students' interest in politics.

(2) The influence of current education mode and college entrance examination mode. Although the country advocates quality education and promotes the all-round development of students' morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, the evaluation model of college entrance examination is still lifelong, so the examination-oriented education model is basically implemented in high school. Because of exam-oriented education, it is common in the whole society to regard test scores and enrollment rate as the main or even the only criteria to measure teaching quality, and to link them with teachers' salary evaluation and promotion. Therefore, the purpose of teachers' teaching is to hope that students will do well in the exam, and the purpose of students' diligent study is to hope to get high marks in the exam; In addition, the current college entrance examination model in Jiangsu only takes the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages as the only measure, while political subjects only serve as reference values, so many students usually only study Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, or spend 95% of their energy on learning Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages. As long as subjects like politics suddenly pass the exam, everything will be fine Only a few students with good grades in language, mathematics and foreign languages may work a little harder if they want to enter a better university in China, but this is also the need of the exam. Many students are also very painful, and they really don't want to learn, but they are also forced. Many parents also think that political science is a "minor course". Whether they study or not is not important. In this way, it will undoubtedly reduce students' interest in learning ideological and political courses, and even weaken the status of ideological and political courses.

2. School factors

At present, some schools do not pay enough attention to the status and teaching of political courses. In some schools, students have only one political lesson a week, and even students who take elective courses have only two lessons a week, and there is no self-study class; Some school leaders also think that high school politics classes can be attended or not, and there is almost no bad influence on one more class or one less class; In the arrangement of class affairs, political lessons are always arranged in the last class in the morning or the first class in the afternoon. The students are either hungry or sleeping. Can such an environment stimulate students' interest and enthusiasm in learning? Even some school teachers regard politics as a self-study course, or teachers of other majors like to take politics classes to take Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages and other courses, so the status of politics classes is seriously weakened, not to mention students' interest in politics classes.

3. Teacher factors

Political teachers' teaching concepts, personal qualities, teachers' teaching level and teaching methods greatly affect students' interest in political lessons.

The traditional educational concept only pays attention to the imparting of knowledge and the examination results of candidates. As long as students have good test scores, they are high-level teachers. The evaluation of students also thinks that excellent grades are good students, and most of them pay attention to homework and grades. At the same time, the traditional educational concept also believes that improving the teaching quality lies in increasing the ability to instill knowledge and increasing the amount of homework after class. Practice has proved that this practice not only has little effect, but also makes students feel tired and afraid of learning, regard reading as a heavy burden and lose interest in learning. Under the new situation, teachers must change their ideas, get rid of the shackles of exam-oriented education, strengthen research, explore new ways to educate people, mobilize students' initiative in learning, change "I want to learn" into "I want to learn" and improve teaching quality.

Regarding the quality of political teachers, we can see that the quality of political teachers is uneven at present. Some teachers lack the necessary innovative consciousness and ability, and lack the teaching concept of keeping pace with the times; Some teachers have poor teaching ability, outdated knowledge structure and simplified teaching mode; Teachers' teaching methods are single, and empty preaching and boring theory can't attract students; Some teachers lack teaching design ability, teaching language expression ability and modern educational technology application ability. All these have seriously affected teachers' own quality and students' interest in learning political lessons. At the same time, due to the pressure of college entrance examination and further education, many political teachers just give lectures. This teaching method will make students fall into a strange circle of rote memorization, reduce their interest in political lessons, and study purely for exams will make political lessons lack vitality, leading to an increase in the proportion of students who are tired of learning. Over time, students' interest in political lessons will be lower.

4. Student factors

The survey results show that an important reason why some students are unwilling to study politics is that they think politics has nothing to do with themselves and is too far from reality. It is believed that the teaching of political course is untrue because of compulsory education, which is not helpful to understand the real society and has a distance from it. For example, in "Political Life" of Senior Two, it is said that people are masters of the country, and many students lament that it is too fake. We don't feel that we are the masters of the country and society. We always feel that we ordinary people are trampled on by others and have no basic rights. Politics class is so unreal. Political theory can't create much social wealth and economic benefits, and it's difficult to get employment in the future, so what's the point of learning these theories?

High school students' ignorance of political subjects also affects their attitude towards political lessons. There are a large number of students who don't pay attention to political lessons in junior high school, because they don't have a solid political foundation, and because their extracurricular knowledge is narrow and their experience is limited. These factors make it difficult for them to understand and master political lessons when they enter senior high school. At the same time, a large number of students do not attach importance to their own moral cultivation, only realize the intellectual education function of political lessons and ignore the moral education function of political lessons, which leads to low interest in political lessons.

According to the analysis of the above reasons, I think that in order to stimulate students' interest in learning, efforts should be made in the following four aspects:

1, from the social aspect

Politics is an important course, which can help students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. China should vigorously carry out the education of socialist core value system and guide students to establish correct ideals, beliefs and value orientations. At the same time, the whole country and all aspects of society should strengthen the education of Chinese traditional virtues, continue to cultivate students' spirit of hard work and teamwork, guide students to realize the dual functions of intellectual education and moral education in political lessons, and thus stimulate students' interest in political lessons.

2. From school.

Schools should attach great importance to political lessons, not only the learning results of political lessons, but also the learning process of political lessons. Schools often carry out various ideological education activities, give full play to the intellectual and moral education functions of political courses, and cultivate students' traditional moral quality. The school attaches great importance to political lessons, thus guiding teachers and students to attach importance to political lessons, making students realize that they can also cultivate their good moral quality by studying political lessons, thus stimulating their interest in political lessons.

3. From the teacher's point of view

In order to better stimulate students' interest in learning, our teachers should change from imparting knowledge to stimulating learning enthusiasm, leading exploration and innovation, participating in cooperative learning and guiding process adjustment, so the role of teachers is particularly important. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to better stimulate students' interest in learning and improve teachers' own quality and ability. To this end, I think we should do the following:

First, we should thoroughly study the party's educational theory and change the traditional teaching concept. The "Three Orientations" put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong's educational thoughts on students' all-round development in moral, intellectual and physical aspects are in the same strain. Therefore, teachers should strengthen the study of the party's educational theory, deeply understand and master the party's educational thought, and establish a correct view of education, talent and quality. Concept is the soul of action, and educational concept plays a guiding and commanding role in teaching. Establishing a new educational concept is the primary task of teaching reform. However, at present, there are tens of millions of educators in China who have struggled on all levels and all kinds of educational fronts and have grown up under the traditional educational concept, which is undoubtedly a great challenge to the implementation of the new curriculum reform. Teachers teach for grades, students study for grades and fight for exams. This traditional teaching concept makes the whole teaching process always teacher-oriented and knowledge-centered, ignoring the students' dominant position and the cultivation of students' ability. Now our teachers should change from imparting knowledge to stimulating learning enthusiasm, participating in cooperative learning and guiding process adjustment. Change students' passive acceptance into active learning, change teachers' orientation into students' orientation, put the whole teaching process on students to the maximum extent, fully mobilize students' enthusiasm, stimulate students' interest in learning, and provide students with time and space for free development. Therefore, as a political teacher, under the guidance of the Party's educational theory, we should fully implement the Party's educational ideas, completely change our concepts, abandon the idea of "teaching for further study" and establish a new viewpoint of comprehensively improving students' quality.

Second, change the traditional teaching methods and advocate modern teaching methods. In terms of teaching methods, Russell, a famous British scholar, said: "All disciplines should start from spiritual enlightenment in essence, and the teaching language and means should be fuses, shock waves and stimulants." This requires teachers to actively improve classroom teaching methods, actively use case teaching methods, and increase the development and application of modern information resources in teaching; Pay attention to current events and bring them into classroom teaching. For example, when explaining economic life, social problems in students' real life can be introduced into the classroom to stimulate students' thinking, such as the change of garlic price. When explaining Life and Philosophy, we can relate the salt grabbing tide caused by the Japanese earthquake in China and talk about the universality of the connection. When explaining cultural life, we can use the "Little Yue Yue" incident in our life to talk about China's ideological and moral construction, which is conducive to stimulating students' strong interest in learning, and can also enrich the teaching content with philosophical poems to make the classroom better. For example, Lu You's "there is no way to recover from doubt, and there will be a village in the future" embodies the unity of progress and stumbling. Using multimedia teaching in the process of explaining the content can make the image intuitive and the explanation simple. Teachers should change from imparting knowledge to promoting students' learning. Let students become active, dynamic and independent learning subjects. The leading idea of our teaching should be to fully mobilize students' enthusiasm, take students as the main body, give full play to students' dynamic role, and make students easy to accept and learn happily, rather than forcing them to accept their study life well. We should choose different teaching methods according to the characteristics of the subject, stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning through various channels and means, and make them actively participate in teaching activities, so as to cultivate students' thinking and improve their comprehensive analysis ability and reasoning and judgment ability.

Third, we should learn professional knowledge, improve the knowledge structure and improve the teaching ability.

Professional knowledge is a must for every teacher. Only with solid professional knowledge can we stand tall, look far and open close in teaching, evaluate students accurately and improve teaching quality.

The teaching process is also inseparable from blackboard writing, blackboard painting, language and other media. We should try our best to improve our ability in this field. We must correct the strict language in blackboard writing, blackboard drawing and teaching, influence students with our own behaviors, and let students develop good habits of thinking, study and life.

The teacher is faced with a group of naive children with thoughts and personalities. Different students of different ages and genders or the same age and gender have different psychological characteristics, which requires teachers to have certain knowledge of psychology and pedagogy in addition to relevant professional knowledge, and adopt different ways and means to educate students with different personalities.

Modern society is developing by leaps and bounds, knowledge is updated quickly, and the amount of information is large. It is impossible to keep up with the times without establishing the concept of lifelong learning. Therefore, as a teacher, we must study professional theories, constantly study modern teaching and education theories, improve the knowledge structure, transmit new information in time, and assist teaching with new teaching AIDS and new scientific and technological means.

Fourth, we should improve ideological and moral cultivation, standardize teachers' morality and enhance teachers' appeal.

Teachers should not only have high cultural literacy, but also have high ideological and moral cultivation. Teachers' words and deeds, gestures and gestures all affect students. Teachers' language should be standardized, civilized, generous and dignified, serious and not rigid.

Correct yourself in front of others. Teachers must set an example for students with noble ethics, and drive students to cultivate their minds and establish products with noble words and deeds. Teachers must do what students are asked to do first. Teachers should use their own behavior and personality strength to educate and infect students. In a word, as teachers, especially as high school political teachers, facing the new generation in the new century, we should stand at the forefront of the times and help them establish a correct outlook on life and values through our words and deeds. This is the responsibility entrusted to us by the times.

In short, if the majority of senior high school political teachers can consciously change, update and improve in the above aspects, consciously deepen education reform, and strive to build a new model of senior high school new curriculum teaching, then the situation of senior high school political teaching will be fundamentally changed, and it will also greatly improve the status and reputation of senior high school political teachers in implementing the new curriculum reform and further implementing quality education.

4. From the students themselves.

For students, we should first correct the attitude of learning political lessons, and then constantly improve ideological and moral cultivation and scientific and cultural cultivation.

Correcting students' learning attitude can improve students' learning efficiency in political lessons. In fact, every course has its value, and both natural science knowledge and social science knowledge can enrich our knowledge. Students should regard politics as a course that can cultivate both their intellectual education and their moral education. They should take political lessons seriously, attend every class seriously, improve their political literacy and cultivate their interest in political lessons. Promote students' all-round development in moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic aspects.

Students should constantly improve their ideological and moral cultivation and scientific and cultural cultivation. Students should improve their ideological and moral cultivation, attach importance to their ideological and moral sentiments, and strengthen their ideals and beliefs, which will help to enhance their learning consciousness, master more scientific and cultural knowledge, and improve their scientific and cultural cultivation level, thus benefiting society. Politics in senior high school, especially life and philosophy in senior two, tells students a lot of philosophies about learning and life. If you study hard and ponder carefully, it should be of great help to cultivate your interest in learning and improve your cognitive ability.

(3) Summary stage (2012,5-2012,6)

Summarize the effective materials and achievements in practice and write a summary report.

Seven. research results

1, which improved their theoretical and research level and enriched their teaching experience.

2. I have changed my teaching concept, changed the rigid teaching mode based on teaching, and formed a new curriculum reform teaching mode based on preparing for learning and combining learning with teaching.

3. It has promoted the change of students' learning from "studying hard" to "applying what they have learned", improved classroom efficiency, cultivated students' autonomous learning ability and stimulated students' interest in learning.

4. Creating a democratic, interactive and harmonious ecological classroom has effectively promoted the realization of teaching objectives.

Eight, thinking and confusion:

1. In the research, I initially explored the methods and strategies to stimulate students' interest in learning political lessons, but I still feel that it is not perfect enough, and the effect is still not satisfactory, mainly because the function of promoting the development of teachers and students is not fully reflected. In the future research process, I will still focus on this point and further improve the exploration and research on students' learning interest under the guidance of the new curriculum standard theory, with a view to promoting the common development of teachers and students.

2. My research mainly adopts the methods of literature research and experience summary, but in the process of research, I don't pay enough attention to the research methods such as interviews and questionnaires, and the research results are not comprehensive and rich enough.

3. Through the research and implementation of the subject, we feel that the effect of students' learning political lessons is obvious, but there is still the problem of unbalanced development. Therefore, in the future research work, we should further intensify research, thoroughly and comprehensively study the concept of personalized education, pay more attention to the all-round development of all students, and greatly improve students' interest and enthusiasm in learning.

Summarizing the research and practice of the project in the past year, I have made great efforts, made some achievements and made some progress, but I am also clearly aware of my own problems and shortcomings, and I still need to make unremitting efforts. "The road is long, Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down." In my future teaching career, I will continue to "explore up and down" under the guidance of experts from research groups in cities and counties, and make due contributions to training more outstanding talents.