1, medication guidance: Nurses know the efficacy and adverse reactions of drugs according to the treatment plan formulated by doctors, and give feedback to patients at any time, so that patients can clearly understand their current disease development and treatment effect, actively cooperate with treatment and nursing, and enhance their confidence in treatment.

2, dietary guidance: patients with cerebral infarction are often accompanied by coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes and other medical history, with low salt, low fat, low cholesterol, high vitamin diet is appropriate, avoid alcohol and tobacco.

3. Disease knowledge guidance: Introduce the relevant knowledge of cerebral infarction to patients and their families, so that patients can understand the importance and necessity of early treatment and see a doctor immediately when symptoms appear. Patients with hemiplegic aphasia should be taught basic training methods, actively trained actively and passively, improve their quality of life, and actively treat primary diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.

4. Guidance of rest activities: During bed rest in the acute stage, you should take the supine position, pay attention to maintaining the functional position of paralyzed limbs, and passively exercise the affected limbs. After the condition is stable, get out of bed as soon as possible and take the initiative to exercise the affected limb.

5. Prevent hemiplegic patients who have been bedridden for a long time with pressure sores, long-term compression of the site, blocked blood circulation, malnutrition, and poor resistance, so that local skin is red and ulcerated to form pressure sores. In order to prevent pressure ulcers, it is necessary to change the body position regularly and turn the patient over every 2 hours 1 time. Bed units should be kept clean, cleaned in time after defecation, and keep the skin dry.