Six arts education can be divided into small arts and big arts according to the age of students and the depth of courses. Books and numbers are small arts and primary courses; Ritual, music, archery and defense are advanced courses.
Extended data:
1, ceremony: ceremony. Five gifts: Meng Li, military commander Li,,.
2, music: it is six music. Six Music: It refers to six sets of music and dance: Yunmen Dajuan, Xianchi, Dashao, Daxia, Dayun and Dawu. The earliest ritual dance in ancient times, Du Wanyun Gate. Yao has a "fairy pool". Shun dynasty has "less". Confucius claimed to have heard of Shao Yue, and praised him, saying that his music and dance were perfect. I have Summer. There was a big cloud in Shang Dynasty. There is a "great martial art" in the middle of the week.
3, shooting: military archery technology five shots: white arrow, joint, brush note, ruler, well instrument. White arrow, the arrow penetrates the target and the arrow is white, indicating that the arrow is accurate and powerful; Join the company, put a vector in front, and the last three vectors go away one after another. If the beads are in the same position, the vectors belong to each other; Note that it is the disease of vector line; A ruler, I shoot with you, I stand side by side with you, and let you back a foot; Good instrument, four vectors are consistent, all hit the target.
4. Yu: The five skills of driving a carriage and chariot are: singing, chasing water songs, crossing the king's table, dancing, and chasing birds left. Zhou Li Local Officials and Bao's: "This is the six arts of teaching ... four words and five controls." Zheng Xuan's note: "Five controls: singing and falling in love, chasing water, crossing the princess table, dancing and crossing the street, chasing birds to the left." It means that when driving, the corresponding sound is Luan; The car galloped with a curved bank without falling into the water; After the son of heaven appeared, there was etiquette; Free driving through the waterway; When hunting, the chasing animals were shot from the left.
5. Books: six books of calligraphy (writing, literacy and writing) (Zhou Li didn't explain them, and later generations may guess): pictographs, fingering, knowing, pictophonetic characters, annotations and borrowing. (Note: seal script and borrowing are literacy methods, while pictographic characters, ideographic characters, knowing characters and pictophonetic characters are word-making methods, of which pictophonetic characters account for about 90%. )
6. Number: numerology, also known as magic number, is a technique of calculation and mathematics. Arithmetic has nine chapters.