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Special topics on modern psychology and educational statistics
As can be seen from the topic, population variance is unknown and belongs to an independent sample, so the homogeneity test of variance should be carried out first.

Step one:

From mode A, the variance is 1=5.96, the standard deviation is s 1=2.44, and the average value is 1=3.57, df 1=6, n 1=7.

From mode B, variance 2=7.8, standard deviation s2=2.793, mean 2=5.44, df2=8, n2=9.

F= variance (large)/variance (small) =7.8/5.96= 1.309. Looking up the F value table (bilateral test), F0.05/2 (6 6,8) = 5.6.

1.309 & lt; 5.6, so the variance difference between the two groups of data is not obvious and can be regarded as equal.

Step two:

Hypothetical topic:

H0:μA=μB

H 1:μA≠μB

1. Joint variance: s? p=n 1 S? 1+n2 S? 2/n 1+N2-2 =(7 * 5.96+9 * 7.8)/(7+9-2)= 7.99

Second, the standard error of two groups of mean difference distribution:

Standard deviation formula of two groups of mean difference distribution

Equal to 1.4248.

Third, substitute the t test formula:

T=- 1.3 1。

Since df=n 1+n2-2, that is, 7+9-2= 15.

Difference T table, bilateral test, T0.05/2 (15) = 2.131.

l- 1.3 1l & lt; 2. 13 1, so the H0 hypothesis is selected, and it is concluded that there is no obvious difference in the average number of errors between mode A and mode B.