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The two most basic functions of education are
The two most basic functions of education are imparting knowledge and cultivating ability.

1. imparting knowledge: this is one of the basic functions of education and the most direct goal of education. Teaching knowledge includes teaching students basic scientific principles, historical facts, literature and art, social sciences and other fields. This knowledge is the basis for students to understand the world and solve problems. There are many educational ways to impart knowledge, including direct lectures, discussions, experiments and projects.

2. Cultivating ability: This is another basic function of education and a deeper goal of education. Cultivating students' ability includes not only their academic ability, such as thinking ability, analytical ability and innovation ability, but also their social practice ability, interpersonal communication ability and problem-solving ability.

There are also many educational methods to cultivate students' ability, including practical activities, group discussions, role-playing, simulation experiments and so on. Teaching knowledge and cultivating ability are the two most basic functions of education, which complement each other and together form the whole picture of education.

The essence of education

1. The essence of education is socialization. This is achieved through education and study. Individuals learn in society and adapt to their own roles and norms. This socialization includes not only the study of knowledge and skills, but also the study of culture, morality, law and social norms. Through this kind of learning, individuals can understand and abide by the rules and expectations of society.

2. The essence of education is inheritance and development. Education is not only the inheritance of knowledge, skills and culture, but also the process of innovation and development. Through education, we can not only learn and maintain existing knowledge and technology, but also develop and create new knowledge and technology.

3. The essence of education is personal development. Education is not only a process of socialization, but also a process of individual self-development and growth. Through education, individuals can develop their potential, improve their abilities and realize their self-worth.

4. The essence of education is fairness and justice. Education should provide equal opportunities for all people, regardless of their background, gender, race or economic status. Everyone should have the right to receive high-quality education in order to realize their potential and goals.