The categories include: science, engineering, agronomy, medicine, literature, art, finance and economics, politics and law, physical education, normal education and so on. , called the professional discipline structure. The broad category is divided into several disciplines (middle category), including engineering, arts and sciences, and other disciplines, which is called professional discipline structure. In the small category, graduate students, undergraduates and junior college students are divided into several categories, forming an extremely complicated professional category structure.
The specialty setting and structure of higher education should meet the needs of the national economy, industrial structure, departmental structure and other labor and professional talents, and improve the economic benefits of the educational structure. Higher education refers to professional education and vocational education based on the completion of secondary education, and it is the main social activity to train senior professionals and professionals.
Higher education is one of the important interrelated components in the education system. It usually includes all kinds of educational institutions whose main tasks and activities are high-level learning and training, teaching, research and social services. The second half of the 20th century is an unusual stage of expansion and qualitative change in the development history of higher education.
The rapid growth of society's demand for senior professionals and the urgent need for individuals to receive higher education opportunities make higher education develop at an unprecedented speed, from elite education to mass education.