In Nanping, the peaks are towering, the low mountains are widely distributed, and the valleys and small basins between mountains are interlaced, forming the geomorphological characteristics dominated by hills and mountains. There are four mountains: Wuyishan, Shanling, Xianxialing and Jiufeng Mountain, among which Huanggang Mountain, the main peak of Wuyishan vein, is the highest peak in East China, with an altitude of 2 158 meters.
Nanping has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, and some mountainous areas have a subtropical mountainous climate. The annual average temperature is 17.9℃-2 1.2℃, the frost-free period is 247-339 days, and the annual rainfall is 1430-2032 mm.
The existing mountainous area in Nanping is 3 1.68 million mu, accounting for 1/4 of the whole mountainous area, and the per capita mountainous area is 1.4 mu. Cultivated land area is 3.099 million mu, accounting for 26.4% of the province's cultivated land area, with per capita cultivated land 1.02 mu.
There are many rivers and abundant rainfall in the territory, and the per capita water resources are 90 18 cubic meters, which is three times the national average. Rich in hydropower resources, the theoretical reserve is 3.87 million kilowatts, ranking first in the province.
The city has discovered 70 kinds of minerals, 46 kinds of minerals with proven reserves, and 38 large and medium-sized mineral producing areas, among which the reserves of tantalum and niobium rank first in Asia and second in the world, and the reserves of limestone, granite, gold, pyrite, fluorite, serpentine and graphite rank first in the province.
Nanping is a treasure house of animal and plant resources. According to preliminary investigation, there are nearly 100 species of animals and mammals here, accounting for about 1/4 of the whole country. There are nearly 400 species of birds, accounting for more than 1/3 of the country; There are 33 species of amphibians, 60 species of fish, more than 2,000 species of insects and more than 0/700 species of plants. There are 79 species of wild animals and plants under state key protection, of which 17 species are under state first-class protection. Such as ginkgo tree, yew and South China tiger, which are known as "living fossils".
Nanping has a long history and is one of the earliest developed areas in Fujian. As early as the Neolithic Age more than 4,000 years ago, there were aborigines living here. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nanping, Jian 'ou and Pucheng had established counties, which were 1800 years ago. Jianyang, Shaowu and Wuyishan counties also have a history of thousands of years. During the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, northern Fujian became the political, economic and cultural center of Fujian twice. In Song Dynasty, the economic and cultural development of northern Fujian once occupied a leading position in the whole province and even the whole country. For example, "Building Kiln" has become one of the eight famous kilns in China. In the heyday of mining and metallurgy, Fujian was the focus of the whole country, with northern Fujian as the center. For another example, the book engraving in Jianyang and Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou) counties accounts for more than one-third of the country, the printing industry in northern Fujian is very developed, and Jianyang Masha has become one of the three major printing centers in the country. In addition, the paper industry and tea are also quite developed.
Nanping has a profound cultural heritage, which is one of the birthplaces of Fujian culture and the cradle of Fujian-Vietnam culture. Known as "Fujian Zou Lu" and "South China Taoist Cave". There are outstanding people here, and there are many talented people in history. More than 2,000 scholars and 17 prime ministers were successively produced, such as Li Gang of Shaowu, Zhen Xiude of Pucheng and Yang Rong of Jian 'ou. Historical and cultural celebrities such as Zhu, Song Ci, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Cai Xiang, Liu Yong and Yan Yu all left footprints in northern Fujian. In particular, Zhu played the piano in northern Fujian for 50 years, so later generations have the saying that "Zhu was born in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhu was born in the Southern Song Dynasty, ancient culture in China, and Wuyi in Mount Tai".
Nanping enjoys convenient transportation in all directions, and three railways, Xia Ying, Waifu and Hengnan, run through the whole territory and are connected with all parts of the country. National Highway 3 16 and 205 meet in Nanping, which goes directly to all parts of the country. The national expressway mileage is more than 65438+100000 km, accounting for about 20% of the province; The highway density is 0.4 1km/km2, which is basically close to the provincial average (0.44km/km2). The mileage of roads above Grade II is 86 1 km, an increase of 93 km over the previous year. Nanping section of Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway has been completed and opened to traffic, Pucheng-Nanping Expressway is about to start construction, and the preliminary work of Ningde-Shaowu Expressway and Songxi-Jian 'ou Expressway is under way. Wuyishan airport is a national first-class air port, and medium-sized passenger planes can be used with full load. 27 domestic routes and 2 international routes were opened. The city's inland navigation mileage is nearly 600 kilometers, and the 500-ton transport ship can directly reach Mawei Port in Fuzhou. Basically form a three-dimensional transportation system of railways, highways, aviation and waterways.
Nanping has complete post and telecommunications facilities, and every village has a telephone. The total capacity of telephone exchanges is 1.58 million, with 2.732 million fixed telephone users, 76.543 million mobile phones and 207,000 internet users.
Nanping has good energy conditions. There are 692 hydropower stations developed locally with an installed capacity of 552,000 kilowatts. If Shaxikou Hydropower Station is added, the total installed capacity of the city will reach 810.2 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation will reach 3.62 billion kWh. 10 counties (cities, districts) have been connected to East China Power Grid.
In 2004, the total output value of Nanping City was 3221700 million yuan, an increase of 65.438+00.9% over the previous year, and the tertiary industry structure was 25. 1:34.6:40.3. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 654.38+03.37 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year; The total industrial output value of the whole society was 26.455 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+06.6% over the previous year; Among them, the total industrial output value above designated size19.739 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9% over the previous year; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was12910.20 billion yuan, an increase of 28.8% over the previous year; The total fiscal revenue was 2.283 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year; Local general budget revenue131600 million yuan, an increase of10.6% over the previous year; The actual utilization of foreign capital was $305 million, an increase of10.2% over the previous year; The total value of foreign trade exports was US$ 224 million, an increase of 33.7% over the previous year; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 9.572 billion yuan, an increase of13.0% over the previous year; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 9,323 yuan, an increase of 1 1.3% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3,756 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.
Nine-year compulsory education in the city is basically universal. At present, there are 1438 primary and secondary schools with 463,000 students. There are 3 1 secondary vocational schools with 23,000 students; The completion rate of nine-year compulsory education is 97%. Science and technology have developed steadily. At present, there are 260 talents with college education or above per 10,000 people, including scientific and technological talents 16.8. The number of private scientific and technological enterprises has increased to 368. This library has a total of 800,000 books. The radio and television industry is booming, with 10 sets of radio programs and a coverage rate of 95.1%. There are 33 TV programs and the TV population coverage rate is 97. 1%. There are 460 health institutions in the city, with 2.7 beds per thousand people and 2.8 health technicians. The proportion of people drinking clean, safe and hygienic water is 97%. The number of stadiums is 72. The basic old-age insurance and unemployment insurance have been gradually standardized, with 22 1.4 million employees participating in the basic unemployment insurance and 0/.61.7 million employees participating in the social basic old-age insurance.
Nanping has beautiful scenery and good environmental quality. The water quality of Nanping section of Minjiang River basin basically meets the national Class III water quality standard, and some sections are better than Class III water quality standard. Except Nanping City and Shaowu City, the water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources in other counties (cities) is 100%. The forest coverage rate is 74.7%, which is the highest in the province.
Nanping mainly has the following six characteristics:
(1) Nanping is an important tourist area in the southeast of China. Northern Fujian is rich in tourism resources, which is one of the rare areas with dense tourism resources in East China. Magnificent strange mountains and strange waters, diverse biological resources, splendid history and culture, and colorful local customs together constitute the unique tourism resources in northern Fujian. At present, there are 18 1 medium and high-grade tourist resource entities (Yanping Mangdang Mountain, Jianyang Kaoting Academy, Jian 'ou kiln site, Shaowu Tianchengyan Wanmulin, Khan Lee Temple, Heping Ancient Town, Wuyi Wu Jun, Shunchang Huayang Mountain, etc.). Wuyishan is one of the only four "world natural and cultural heritages" in China. It integrates national scenic spots, national nature reserves, national tourist resorts and Fujian Tourism Economic Development Zone. The provincial scenic spots in Nanping are: Mangdang Mountain in Yanping, Fugai Mountain in Pucheng, Guizong Rock in Jian 'ou, Lushan Mountain in Songxi Zhan, and Zhenghe Donggong Mountain. Nanping also has 1.2 million mu of Yanping Lake, which is a good place for summer vacation.
In recent years, our city has devoted itself to building a tourism economic system of Dawuyi, which is "one is bigger and the other is driven by two". "One is bigger" means Wuyishan is bigger. "Two Driving Forces" means taking Wuyishan tourism as the leading factor to drive the development of tourism in surrounding counties (cities, districts); Take tourism as a strategic industry in northern Fujian to promote the development of related industries. In 2004, the city received 6,665,438+million tourists, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 654.38+769 million yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year. The city's total tourism revenue accounts for 5.5% of GDP.
(2) Nanping is the main grain producing area in Fujian. Nanping has eight provincial-level commodity grain base counties (there are 30 provincial-level commodity grain base counties in the province), which provide more than 300 million kilograms of commodity grain for the country every year and are known as "Fujian granaries". In 2004, the sown area of grain in the city was 4,038,600 mu, and the total grain output was 1.40 1.400 tons, ranking first in the province.
(3) Nanping is an important forest area in southern China. The city's forest area is 29.64 million mu, and the forest volume is 65.438+0.25 billion cubic meters. It has the reputation of "green treasure house" and "southern forest". The bamboo forest covers an area of 5.26 million mu, with 787 million bamboo stands. Jian 'ou and Shunchang won the title of "Top Ten Bamboo Hometown in China" named by the Ministry of Forestry. In recent years, our city has implemented tax reduction and exemption for timber and bamboo shoots, and implemented management system reform for collective forests, which has strengthened our city's forestry industrial chain and made the forest products processing industry promising. In 2004, the forestry output value was 2.53 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.
(4) Nanping is an important animal husbandry and fishery area in Fujian. In recent years, driven by Changfu Group and Mahayana Company, the dairy industry in our city has developed rapidly and become the largest emerging dairy producing area in the province. At present, 50 dairy base pastures have been developed, with 45,000 dairy cows on hand, an increase of 56.2 times compared with 1.996. The milk output1.21.70000 tons, which is 60 times higher than that of 1.996, and it has driven farmers to plant pasture continuously. "Changfu" and "Mahayana" brand fresh milk won the green food mark and became the best-selling brand in Fujian. In 2004, the output value of animal husbandry was 32 18 billion yuan, accounting for 24./kloc-0.0/%of the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in our city. Among them, Yanping and Guangze animal husbandry account for nearly 40% of agriculture. The total output of meat, eggs and milk was 369,200 tons, an increase of11.4% over the previous year; Per capita possession 129 kg of meat, eggs and milk. The sow base under the furnace is the largest sow production township in the province. Shengnong Broiler, with its glossy face, sells well at home and abroad. "Dahe" and "Pig Brother" brand breeding pigs, Jianyang Jiangkou eggs, Jian 'ou salted duck and other products are of good quality and sell well in the market. Nanping is also the largest aquaculture area in the province. In 2004, the output of aquatic products was 98,500 tons, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. The total fishery output value was 654.38+359 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. Animal husbandry and fishery industry has become the main direction of strategic adjustment of agricultural structure in Nanping.
(5) Nanping is an important industrial zone in Fujian. There are 3,289 industrial enterprises, including 544 enterprises above designated size. Industrial industries are relatively complete, distributed in 36 industry categories (there are 39 industry categories in China). An industrial system supported by key industries such as electromechanical equipment industry, textile and garment industry, forest products industry, food processing industry, chemical pharmaceutical industry, metallurgical building materials industry, electricity, steam and tap water production and supply industry has been initially formed.
Most of the existing industrial enterprises' technical equipment is at the level of the middle and early 1990s, and some enterprises, such as Fu Nan, Yaming Electric Appliances and Lauter Company, have reached the level of the late 1990s, even the international advanced level.
36 large and medium-sized enterprises. Nanzhi is one of the three largest newsprint producers in China and the only listed company in our city. Nanaluminum is the only nonferrous metal smelting enterprise in Fujian, and the output and export of alkaline batteries in Fu Nan rank first in China. Sun Cable Company is the largest cable manufacturer in the province. Southern Company has been one of the most profitable enterprises in China's textile industry for more than ten years in a row, and was rated as an advanced unit of Party building work in China by 1999. The main famous products are: brand high-energy alkaline battery, Starlight brand newsprint, Taiyang brand wire and cable, Fujian brand PU leather base fabric, Changfu and Dacheng brand dairy products, Fujian aluminum brand aluminum profile, South Asia brand vibrator, trigger, brand feed chlortetracycline and so on.
Nanping is a famous old revolutionary base area in Fujian. As early as 1926, Nanping set up an underground branch of * * * *. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Fujian Underground Party Committee always insisted on fighting in northern Fujian, and was praised by the central authorities as "the red land where the red flag cannot fall". The world-famous "Chishi Riot" took place under Wuyi Mountain. 1930, the revolutionary base areas in northern Fujian and northeastern Jiangxi merged to form the famous base areas in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, where Peng, Fang Zhimin, Ye Fei, Zeng Jingbing, Xiao and Chen Pixian left their footprints. At present, there are 8 old revolutionary districts and counties, 56 towns and villages, and 63/kloc-0 administrative villages, with a population of 896,000.