Nungaray was born in Leduc, and his cousin is the famous mathematician Henri Poincare. First studied in a comprehensive engineering school, then studied law at the University of Paris, and became a lawyer from 1880. 1887 to 1903 are members of the house of representatives, and 1903 to 19 13 are senators. The minister of public education is in 1893 and 1895, and the minister of finance is in 1894 ~ 1895 and 1906. 1909 was elected as an academician of the French Academy. When I was a teenager, I felt the pain of Prussia dividing my hometown of Lorraine, and I had a strong anti-German sentiment and a desire to safeguard French security. 19 12 to 19 13 as prime minister and foreign minister, France established colonial rule over Morocco. Strengthened the relationship between France and Russia and Britain, and wooed Italy. During the period from 19 13 to 1920, he actively prepared for the war and urged the cabinet to pass the three-year compulsory military service law. 1965438+visited Russia in July, 2004, preaching that world war is inevitable. 19 17 The domestic war-weariness rose, and the wind of peace talks spread everywhere, so it was forced to appoint George Kerry Duhamel Du Monceau, an old political enemy and a hard-line hawk, to form a cabinet. 1920, the president returned to the Senate and became the leader of the conservative national alliance. Chairman of the Compensation Commission, 1922, was re-elected as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, and advocated a tough policy toward Germany. 1923 sent troops to Ruhr, forcing Germany to continue paying reparations. But it failed. 1924 In May, due to the Ruhr crisis, the parliamentary election was defeated and forced to step down. 1In July, 926, edouard herriot, who replaced the left-wing coalition, set up another national coalition government, served as the prime minister and finance minister for the third time, safeguarded the interests of the big bourgeoisie, implemented salary reduction and tax increase, and made outstanding achievements in stabilizing the franc and solving the financial crisis in France, thus bringing France into a new period of prosperity. 1July, 929, retired from politics due to illness. 1934101October 15 died in Paris.