The observation methods of primary school students include sketching observation, practical observation, natural observation, comprehensive observation and long-term observation. Natural observation is to observe what exists in nature, so we should pay attention to the selection of observation points and observation objects and make records.

Observation is a purposeful and planned perceptual activity and an advanced form of perception. Observation refers to perceptual behaviors such as watching and listening, and observation refers to analysis and thinking, that is, observation is not only a visual process, but also a comprehensive perception based on vision and integrating other senses, and observation contains positive thinking activities, so it is called an advanced form of perception.