The first part: An overview of Confucian civilization.

The first chapter is the natural environment, ancient civilization and three generations of civilization in the Yellow River Basin.

I. Serious natural environmental challenges

Second, ancient civilization.

Three generations of civilization

The second chapter is the decline of patriarchal feudal hierarchy and ritual culture in the pre-Qin period, and the emergence and development of Confucianism.

First, the collapse of the patriarchal feudal hierarchy and the collapse of ethics.

Second, the formation of the literati class and the contention of a hundred schools of thought.

Third, the emergence of Confucius and Confucianism.

Fourth, Mencius defended and developed Confucianism.

The verb (abbreviation of verb) Gouzi's development of Confucianism

Sixth, the concept of heaven in Yi Zhuan and The Doctrine of the Mean and the completion of pre-Qin Confucianism.

The third chapter is the reconstruction of China civilization and the formation of Confucian civilization.

One is the "outstanding learning" that is not valued by the rulers.

Second, burning books to bury Confucianism is a serious retrogression.

Third, the politicians in the early Han Dynasty reflected on the causes of Qin's death and the Confucianists reflected on themselves.

Fourthly, the Confucian political thought of respecting Confucius and dominating others has changed the political concept of rulers.

Five, the literati class "Confucianism"

Sixth, Confucianism should be instilled in the general public.

VII. The decisive structural role of Confucianism in the reconstruction of China civilization.

Chapter IV Early Confucian Civilization, Han and Tang Civilization

First, Confucian classics and their influence on China's academic development.

Second, the apotheosis of Confucian classics and its confluence with divination.

Third, the study of China's ancient classics and the criticism of theological thought.

Fourthly, the rise of metaphysics and Taoism's assistance to Confucianism.

Five, the prosperity of Buddhism and Taoism and Confucian criticism of Buddhism.

Sixth, a cultural pattern with Confucianism as the mainstay and Buddhism and Taoism as the supplement has been formed.

Seven, the ancient prose movement and the Confucian revival movement

Chapter V Late Confucian Civilization Civilization in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

First, the strengthening of centralization and the country's "poverty and weakness"

Second, the failure and ideological turn of political and economic reform in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

3. The Physical Physics of the Three Cardinals and the Five Permanent Members and Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism.

Fourthly, the establishment of Zhu Cheng's official philosophical position of Neo-Confucianism and its influence on Confucian civilization.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Yangming's mind theory and its ideological emancipation function

Sixth, the spread of Christianity and the acceptance of western science by Confucian civilization.

Seven. The ideological trend of practical learning in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties

Chapter VI Basic Characteristics of Confucian Civilization

First, the theory of heaven, studying the characteristics of the relationship between man and nature.

Second, the characteristics of human studies and interpersonal relationships

Thirdly, "internal transcendence" and religious criticism and accommodation.

In all fields of Confucian civilization

Chapter VII Politics

First, moderate monarchy.

Second, centralized system and county system.

Third, bureaucracy and civilian politics.

Fourth, the election recommendation of officials and the imperial examination.

Five, "Spring and Autumn Annals" and Confucianism.

Six, people rule politics

Seven, the way of regime change and unchanged.

Chapter VIII Economy

First, physiocracy and highly developed agricultural civilization.

Second, "controlling people's property" and "limiting people's names"

Third, the local manor economy and small-scale peasant economy.

Four. Handicraft and commerce

Verb (abbreviation for verb) city and citizen

Six, the germination of capitalism and citizens' struggle against absolute monarchy.

Chapter IX Education

First, the state attaches importance to education and universal education.

Second, the school system

Thirdly, the contents and methods of education.

Fourth, the purpose of education

Chapter X Literature and Art

First, the aesthetic view of the unity of truth, goodness and beauty.

Second, literature.

Third, music.

Fourth, painting.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) architecture

Chapter II Ethical Customs of XI

First, the transcendental basis of justice, conscience and morality.

Second, acquired moral cultivation.

Three cardinal guides and five permanents and moral norms

Fourthly, filial piety and family ethics.

Fifth, the concept of loyalty and patriotism.

Sixth, benevolence, righteousness and honesty

Seven, customs 2

Chapter XII Religious Belief

First, the concept of respecting heaven and ancestors and the system of altar and temple sacrifice

Second, the deification and sacrifice of deformed figures.

Third, the folk animism concept and the elimination of obscene worship.

Fourth, the conflict and integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.

Chapter XIII Science and Technology

First, China's scientific and technological achievements preceded the formation of Confucian civilization

Second, the Confucian view of nature and scientific and technological thinking

Third, once brilliant China science and technology.

Fourthly, the relatively slow development of science and technology in the later period of Confucian civilization and its reasons.

The second part is the decline of Confucian civilization

Chapter XIV The stagnation and relative backwardness of the late development of Confucian civilization.

I./kloc-European Renaissance in the 4th century

Second, the stagnation of Confucian civilization.

Third, the reasons for stagnation.

Fourth, the Opium War exposed the relative backwardness of Confucian civilization.

Fifth, the failure of trying to keep Confucian civilization as it is and only introducing science and technology.

Chapter 15 Failure of Social Integration

First, the last resource of Confucian authority in Kang and Liang's political reform.

Second, Hong Xian's monarchy abused traditional authority.

Third, the attempt and failure of modern Confucian rural construction

Chapter XVI Loss of Educational Ideal

First, the transformation of educational thought and the abolition of the imperial examination system.

Second, the modern fate of traditional academies

Chapter 17 Modern Fate of Confucius and Confucianism

I. From the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to the May 4th Movement

Second, the ill-fated Confucian tradition

Conclusion Criticism and inheritance