Everything in the state was managed by Daoyuan for three years. Due to the tyranny of Daoyuan, not only officials were afraid, but also treacherous villains and robbers fled Jizhou and went to other places. Later, Daoyuan was transferred to Luyang County as a satrap. He played the emperor, requested to establish a school in Luyang, and advocated and rewarded school education. The emperor wrote a letter saying, "There was no university in Luyang because it was a remote area in the south. Now it is allowed to build Fuyang into a culturally educated area like Wen Weng in the Western Han Dynasty. " When Daoyuan was in Luyang County, the people admired his name and dared not break the law. During Yanchang period (AD 5 12-5 15), Daoyuan was appointed as the secretariat of East Jingzhou, and his administrative power was no less than that of Jizhou. The local people went to the court to complain to the emperor, accusing him of being harsh and demanding that his predecessor, Kouzuli, be reinstated. When Kouzuli came back, he sent 70 soldiers to send Daoyuan back to Beijing, and both of them were dismissed for crimes.
2. The mainstay of classical Chinese translation Original: Since the Three Gorges is 700 miles, the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains, and everything is lacking; Layers of rocks are stacked on top of each other, blocking the sunlight in the sky: since midnight, there has been no sunrise or moon.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them.
Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, first frost is in the sky, the forest is cold and quiet, and high apes often whistle, which is a sad thing.
The empty valley echoes and the sadness turns for a long time. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" The Three Gorges is 700 miles, with mountains on both sides and almost no gaps.
Layers of peaks and rocks cover the sky and block the sun. If there were no noon and midnight, we would not see the sun and the moon.
In summer, floods overflow the hills on both sides of the river, and the upper and lower sewers are cut off. Sometimes the emperor has an imperial decree, which must be conveyed quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived at Jiangling, which is 1200 miles away in the evening. Even if he rides a galloping horse and flies in the long wind, it's not that fast.
Spring and winter festivals, white rapids, dancing waves; The green pool reflects the mountains on both sides. On the extremely steep mountain peak, there are many cypresses and waterfalls with strange postures, where the water is clear and the trees are luxuriant, the mountains are steep and the green grass is abundant, which is really interesting.
In Chuqing after the rain or first frost Day, every morning, the Shan Ye in the forest is cold and bleak, and there are often apes singing in the heights, and the sound is continuous and abnormal. The echo echoed in the empty valley and it took a long time to disappear.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times." The author Li Daoyuan (about 466-527), who lived in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was born in an official family in Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province, and loved sightseeing when he was a teenager.
Later, when he became an official, he traveled all over the country. Every time he visited places of interest, he also carefully surveyed the topography of the water surface and learned about coastal geography, landforms, soil, climate, people's production and life, and regional changes. He found that the ancient geography book "Water Mirror" lacked accurate records of the ins and outs of large and small rivers. However, due to the changes of the times and the rise and fall of cities, some rivers were diverted and renamed, but they were not supplemented and explained in the book.
Li Daoyuan then personally annotated the water mirror. In order to write notes about water mirrors, he read more than 400 books, consulted all the maps, studied a large number of cultural relics, and personally went to the field to check the records in the books.
Water mirror has 65,438+037 rivers and 65,438+100,000 words. After Li Daoyuan's annotation, the river map was increased to 1252, with a total of more than 300,000 words, 20 times more than the original. The book describes the origin and flow direction of rivers, the physical geography and economic geography of each basin, as well as volcanoes, hot springs and water conservancy projects.
This book is beautiful and vivid, and it can also be said to be a literary work. Because of its great value in the history of China's scientific and cultural development, many scholars in the past dynasties specially studied it and formed "Sydney".
The eloquent Li Daoyuan attacked Yongning Hou first, and the case was reduced to Bo. Li Biao, the assistant commander of the suggestion, wrote a decree in Daoyuan, which was cited as a book to help the suggestion.
Biaoyou is played as a servant, and Daoyuan is relieved of his official position. Jingmingzhong is a Jizhou town with a long history.
The secretariat is very strong and obedient to the queen's father. The west is Guanzhong, and it has not yet reached the state. Daoyuan acted for three years.
The government is harsh, officials are afraid, and traitors flee to other places. After trying to defend Luyang County, Daoyuan issued a statement advocating persuasion.
Zhao said: "Luyang was originally a barbarian, and there was no college student. Listen to it now, so as to be a good man and keep Wen Weng. "
Daoyuan is in the county seat, and the mountain is quite famous. I dare not be a coach. Yan Changzhong, as the secretariat of East Jingzhou, was a powerful politician, as in Jizhou.
The barbarian told me that he had invited Kouzuli, the former secretariat. And sent Daoyuan back to Beijing with 70 garrison soldiers, and the two were relieved of their duties.
After that, He Nanyin. Ming Di changed the towns of Woye, Huai Shuo, Bo Gu, Wuchuan, Fuming, Rouxuan, Huang Huai and Yuyi into states, and its county, county and garrison were named as ancient cities.
Zhao Daoyuan holds the festival and serves as assistant minister of Huangmen. Chiyi and Li Chong, the viceroy, should set up a position and cut their future. Towns will rebel, but they will return in vain.
At the beginning of Xiaochang, Liang sent generals to attack Yangzhou, and Yuan Mu rebelled in Pengcheng. Zhao Daoyuan kept the festival, served as a servant, took photos of Taiwan officials, saved the armies, and shot Li Ping's story according to the servant.
Liang Jun went to Yang Guo, but failed. There are many gains from the recovery of Daoyuan.
After the suggestion, lieutenant. Tao Element is called Meng Yan, and Quan Hao is afraid of it.
But it can't be corrected, and its reputation is even worse. Alice and Ruyue have a good relationship and often sleep together.
And the election of state officials is mostly because of reading. Often sleep in seclusion and come home. Daoyuan came to see me secretly, took my thoughts and sent me to prison.
Queen Yue Qiling, please read your mind and forgive me. Daoyuan did his best because he was satisfied with it.
At that time, the secretariat of Yongzhou was slightly exposed, and the assistant minister and Chengyang Wang was jealous of Daoyuan, and was sent as a close friend ambassador on the grounds of satirizing the court. Bao was worried about Daoyuan's self-interest and sent a physician to surround Daoyuan at the Yinpan Post Station.
The pavilion is on the mountain and often eats wells under the mountain. Now we are surrounded. Without water, we can't cross the well more than ten feet.
The water bent as hard as it could, and the thief climbed over the wall and went in. Daoyuan and his brother Daoque were both killed.
Knife scolds thieves, sharp death. Baoyu sent his father and son to Chang 'an East.
Things were peaceful, and the funeral was also given to Shangshu of the official department, the secretariat of Jizhou and the Duke of Anding County. Daoyuan was eager to learn and read strange books, and wrote 40 volumes of Water Mirror, with 0/3 articles in this journal/kloc.
It is also a "seven hires", and all articles are in the world. However, brothers don't get along and are too jealous. On this occasion, the Yangtze River continues to flow eastward, passing through Wuxia Gorge.
Wuxia Gorge was dug by Du Yu when he sent someone to talk. Guo Zhongchan said: "According to the geography of Hanshu, Wushan is in the southwest of Wushan County, but now Wushan is in the east of Wushan County, probably because the location of the county is not fixed!" The Yangtze River passes through Wuxia Gorge, flows eastward, and passes through the newly collapsed beach.
This mountain collapsed once in the 12th year of Han Yongyuan and once again in the 2nd year of Shanxi Taiyuan. When it collapsed, the water flowed back more than a hundred miles, causing waves dozens of feet high.
At present, some stones on the beach are round and some are square, and there are many others like this. They all rolled down from the collapsed cliff, which made the swift river more swift, so it was called the new collapse beach. Compared with other peaks, the other collapsed cliffs are still towering.
The newly collapsed beach extends downward for more than ten miles.
3. Translation of Classical Chinese At that time, Xiao Baoyuan, the secretariat of Yongzhou, showed signs of resisting the imperial court. Wang Hui, assistant ministers, and Chengyang have always been afraid of Daoyuan, so they demoted Daoyuan to Guan Youguan on charges of speaking ill of the imperial court.
Huan was afraid that Daoyuan would murder himself, so he sent a physician to surround Daoyuan in the Yinpan post-house. Because the post-house was on the mountain, Daoyuan usually drank the water from the well below. It has been surrounded, and there is no water for more than ten feet.
Without water, everyone was sleepy, so the thieves attacked over the wall. Daoyuan and his brother Daoque were both killed.
Daoyuan glared at the thief soldier, bit the thief soldier and died. Bao Huan still gathered up the bodies of their father and son and hid them together in the east of Chang 'an. After the event, he welcomed his coffin back and posthumously presented it to Shangshu, Jizhou Secretariat and Anding County.
The translation is not very good, please refer to it.
4. Yelu people preach classical Chinese first, read Yelu people first, and correct their neighbors. Their real names are Zara and descendants of Meng Fufang. My father, Yelugui, was the prime minister of the Southern Courtyard, sealing the Prince of Yan.
Renxian is burly and handsome, full of wisdom and strategy. Chongxi was a guard for three years (1034). Emperor Xingzong talked with him about politics and thought he was very talented. Renxian, because of his rare love in his life, has nothing to hide. He was awarded the rank of general, moved to the deputy position in front of the temple, and was appointed by Hela as our envoy of the ancient department of the Tang Dynasty, and was soon recruited as Linya in the north.
In the eleventh year (1042), he was promoted to the rank of deputy envoy of the northern government. At that time, the Song Dynasty demanded to increase the silver wire of the New Year's money in exchange for the land ownership of the ten counties. In the Song Dynasty, Ren Xian and Liu still insisted on using the word "Gong" in the New Year's money literature. Song people refused. Ren Xian said, "In the past, the Jin Dynasty repaid its favor by ceding land for sacrifice, and the Zhou people forcibly seized it. It is clear who is right and who is wrong, how to do it is beneficial and how to do it is harmful. " So it was agreed to add 100,000 pieces of silver and 100,000 pieces of silk, still called "tribute". After returning to China, Comrade Ren stayed in Nanjing.
Thirteen years (1044), Xia Dongzheng, first guarding the border. Soon, the Khitan palace was fully deployed, and the Prince, Fu Cha and the palace chores were exempted. In the sixteenth year (1047), he moved to the North Campus as the king, claiming that Fannie and Freddie now had numerous and rich accounts, and asked to be exempted from other departments to help them hold their posts. In the eighteenth year (1049), the soldiers were transferred again to attack the summer, and Ren Xian and Huang Taidi were appointed as forwards. Xiao Hui lost in Henan, and the emperor wanted to join the army and fight again. Ren Xian tried to remonstrate and resist, so the emperor stopped the invasion. Later, he served as the Tang ambassador of Zhibeiyuan and moved to Tokyo for temporary residence. Relying on the dangerous terrain, Nuzhen constantly invaded and plundered, and Renxian asked for the control of the mountain communication road to let the border people live and work in peace. Make him king of Wu.
In the early Qing Dynasty, he served as the Tang envoy of the South Hospital. Because of his brother Yeluhua's framing, he was demoted to deputy marshal of Nanjing military forces, guarding Qiu and renamed Sui King. In six years (1060), he once again served as the king of the North Courtyard, and the people walked hundreds of miles to welcome him, just like seeing their father and brother. At that time, the officials of the Southern Courtyard in Nei Lu, such as Gu and Xiao, were jealous of him, and asked the Daozong Emperor to let Renxian serve as the recruiting envoy of Northwest Road. Ye Luyixin said: "Benevolence is an old minister, and his ambition to win the championship is unparalleled. He should not be appointed as a foreign official in Beijing. " He was appointed as the Tang envoy of the South Courtyard and changed to Xu Wang.
Nine years (1063) in July, the emperor went hunting in Taizi Mountain, and Yeluliang rose up against Yuan Zhong. The emperor called Ren Xian to talk to him about it. Ren Xian said, "Such people are cruel and vicious. I have long suspected him. " The emperor urged Ren Xian to look for it. Ren Xian went out of the palace and said, "Your Majesty, be careful!" Before he could get dressed, Joong-won attacked the palace. When the emperor was going to the north and south courtyards, Ren Xian said, "If your majesty leaves his entourage and goes out alone, thieves will come after him, and the hearts of the north and south kings are unknown." Ren Xian's son Tart also said, "How can the emperor's own ideas violate the rules?" Renxian got angry and hit him on the head. When the emperor understood this, he handed over the punishment of thieves to Ren Xian. So the carriage was arranged as a camp, and the horses were removed (the wooden barricade in front of the official residence) to make weapons. Ren Xian led more than 30 subordinate officials to tie a knot outside the horse. When the war broke out, most thieves surrendered. Nei Lu fell off his horse in the middle reaches of Gushu River, but was captured alive. Chongyuan retreated with injuries. Ren Xian felt that the small tower of the Fifth Hospital lived recently, so he quickly called him and sent someone to separate the troops. At dawn, Chongyuan led two thousand Xi people to attack the palace, and Xiao Tara's military forces just arrived. Let's anticipate that the enemy won't last long, and wait for him to be discouraged before attacking him. So he set up his camp and seized the opportunity to attack bravely. The thieves ran away and scattered. Ren Xian led the troops after more than twenty miles, Zhong Yuan and several riders fled. The emperor held Ren Xian's hand and said, "This riot is all your credit." His father is still the same. He was appointed as the King of the Song Dynasty and served as the envoy of the Northern Academy of Tang Dynasty. He personally wrote a letter for him to express his gratitude and ordered him to draw a map of the Luanhe River in recognition of his contribution.
In the first year of Xianyong (1065), Vietnam was added, renamed Liao Wang, and co-chaired the secretarial affairs of the North Hospital with Yeluyixin. Yixin relied on his luck and acted illegally. Ren Xian stopped him, and he was jealous, so he was banished to Nanjing and became the king of Jin. The benevolent first pities the lonely and forbids evil, and the Song people are afraid of it. People who say that he thinks that Ren Xian is the only person who can make the Song people afraid of him since Yue Xiuge.
In order to prevent Buttarigan from betraying the king's orders, Ren Xian served as the recruitment envoy of Northwest Road, and gave Ying Niu drink and Fang Jian. The emperor said, "You are too far away from the imperial court. If we make it clear before every action, I'm afraid we will lose the opportunity. You can act randomly and act first. " Renxian closely set up scouts (watchtowers) to guard the enemy's fortresses, trap and appease obedient tribes, and all kinds of government affairs were orderly. Tarikan invaded again, and Renxian met him and pursued him for more than eighty miles. The army then arrived and defeated Talikan. Other generals, such as Reese and Bald, came to save Tarrigan. Seeing repeated defeats, he dared not fight again and surrendered. The northern border will be calm.
In the eighth year (1072), Ren Xian died at the age of 60, leaving his family with a thin burial. Brother's righteousness comes first, faith comes first, and you can't blame others.
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1:C 2:D 3:B 4:( 1) (thanks) Seeing that Jiangge was wearing a shabby cotton-padded coat and covered with a mat, he was tirelessly addicted to learning, so he took off his short coat (put it on Jiangge) and cut off half a piece of felt to let Jiangge lie on it.
(65,438+0 points "disadvantages", "procrastination" and "extravagance") (2) Jiangge was strong and upright, and was often denounced every time he went to the DPRK for dinner, so he was hated by the powerful, so Jiangge claimed to be ill and returned to his hometown. (Heng, Sickness and Xie each have 1 minute, meaning 1 minute) 787 Question 5: Or the ship is uneven/it is dangerous to help the river/when lifting heavy objects/it is taken lightly/the skin is penniless/but it is only after taking more than a dozen stones from the bank of Xiling that it is practical/