Leland Stanford Junior University, most of which directly became Stanford University. It is one of the largest private research universities in the United States and one of the oldest and most famous universities in the world. The university is a member of 14 in association of american universities. Stanford University
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Leland Stanford Junior University was founded by railroad tycoon Leland Stanford, then senator and governor of California, and his wife, Jane Lathrop Stanford, to commemorate the death of their son (Leland Stanford Junior) due to typhoid fever on the eve of his 16 birthday. Leland Stanford once said to his wife, "All children in California will be our children in the future." In June of the same year 10, the class officially started. On the opening day, President David Starr Jordan (former president of Indiana University in Bloomington) addressed the first group of students: "Stanford has no tradition and is not hindered by any tradition. All the road signs inside point straight ahead. " In addition to the campus structure, the Stanford couple also attached other regulations: implementing an education system to guide students to find the ideal they want to pursue after graduation, so that they can hear the call for the meaning of life in their hearts; All sectarian instructions in schools are forbidden, but spiritual education is still needed. It is necessary to tell students that it is the responsibility of human beings to obey the rules set by the all-powerful and loving creator. Teaching the benefits of cooperation and group organization; Give gender fair and equal resources and treatment; Maintain the operation of a farm in Palo Alto and provide basic agricultural science education for students from all departments of the university. This university has been a coeducational school since its establishment. However, the university has at most about 500 female students. Later 1933, university admission 3: 1 ratio of male to female (undergraduate). This ratio remained until the 1960s, when the ratio of male to female undergraduates began to shrink to about 2: 1. Until 2005, the university abolished the ratio of male to female students. On 1903, the university was praised by US President theodore roosevelt: "Now, I have come to such a great institution. I don't know if you have seen its beauty. Your university is carefully designed by such an excellent architect who is loyal to our American style. His design is not blindly following the fashion, but applying the ancient California style to the architecture of the new university. A university with such a unique appearance, coupled with the geographical pattern of the canyon and the beautiful sky, coupled with these beautiful buildings, will be very disappointed if it does not become the most suitable place for citizens and academic development. " 1905, the university received a total donation of 40 million pounds from the Stanford couple (equivalent to 20 10 years 10 billion dollars). 193 1 year, the school and Harvard University held the first inter-school radio debate competition. 1945 after the second world war, various majors and departments of universities developed rapidly. The University established the Hoover Institution Library Archives at 1920. Hoover is the first student in this university. During the period of 1946- 1972, the department of biological sciences of our school developed rapidly due to the shift of research focus. The local self-sufficiency concept of universities has promoted the development of Silicon Valley. In the forties and fifties of last century, frederick terman, director of the Supervision Bureau of the University and dean of the School of Engineering, encouraged college graduates to start their own businesses. His encouragement came into effect with the establishment of Hewlett-Packard and Varian United Company, until Silicon Valley developed rapidly near Stanford campus. Therefore, Frederick is often called "the father of Silicon Valley". He also encouraged william shockley to return to his hometown of Palo Alto, and William later founded the shockley Transistor Laboratory. During the period of 1962-70, the university established Cambridge Electron Accelerator Laboratory (jointly owned by Harvard and MIT), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and American Atomic Energy Commission. Today, the university is a large research university with a high accommodation rate, mainly enrolling students in research and professional disciplines. Nowadays, universities provide students with professional courses of different degrees, such as bachelor's degree, master's degree and doctor's degree. The four-year undergraduate admission of this university is accused of "high selectivity and low transfer", and it is mainly based on arts and sciences (most professional disciplines in the United States only admit undergraduate graduates, not high school graduates), and there are many opportunities to communicate with graduate students. This university has more than 16000 students, including foreign students from more than 100 different countries in the world. This university has a strong faculty, of which more than 35% are professors. Since its establishment, this university has trained a large number of outstanding graduates. Its alumni include 30 wealthy entrepreneurs and 17 astronauts, and it is also one of the institutions that train the largest number of US congressmen. Alumni of this university founded many world-famous companies, such as Google, Yahoo, Hewlett-Packard, Nike and Shenyang Computer. The total capital of these companies is equivalent to the tenth largest economic system in the world. There are 83 Nobel Prizes, 8 Fields Prizes, 27 Turing Prizes, 5 Pulitzer Prizes, 27 MacArthur Scholars, 3 National Humanities Medals, 20 National Science Medals, 2 National Science and Technology and Innovation Medals, 277 American College of Arts and Sciences, National Academy of Sciences 158, 65438+. There are 67 members of the Institute of Medicine, 32 academicians of the National Institute of Education, 5 1 person of the Philosophy Society, 7 winners of the Wolf Prize, 6 winners of the Caurette Fund, 3 winners of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, 56 members of the Physics Society, 2 winners of the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Computer Linguistics Association, and 4 winners of the American Association of Artificial Intelligence Scholars. The university ranks in the top ten at home and abroad. The university has also been rated as one of the most famous universities by many magazines. Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple, visited the Stanford graduation ceremony as a guest in 2005, and gave a speech on the topic of "thirst for knowledge, modesty and stupidity", rarely mentioning personal life and encouraging graduates. Academic ranking of world universities 2003-2065 438+08 Stanford University ranked second in the world. This university is recognized as one of the "six super brands" in the world by Higher Education of The Times, and is equally famous with Berkeley University, Cambridge University, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Oxford University. This university is very active in international activities. The school has also established cooperative relations with many famous higher education institutions in different countries around the world. Every year, universities send teachers and students to study or practice in foreign schools to accumulate experience. The university often participates in international conferences, seminars and other international projects every year. This university is one of the two private universities of the Pacific Twelve Schools Alliance. Well-known alumni (selected part) sandra day o'connor, the first female Supreme Court Justice in the United States, sergey brin, founder of Google, Larry Page, david filo, and william hewlett, founder of Yahoo. And david packard, HP founder phil knight, Nike founders Sandra Lerner and Leonard Boshak. Azim premji, founder of Cisco Systems, Dolis Fisher, founder of Wipro Technologies, Li Zeju and Li Zekai, founders of Gap, and Yukio Hatoyama, a Hong Kong businessman, Herbert hoover, former US President Warren Warren Christopher, ehud barak and former Israeli Prime Minister Zhang Shanzheng. Former President of the Republic of China Anthony Kennedy, US Supreme Court Justice Stephen breyer, US Supreme Court Justice William Lanquist, former Hong Kong Security Director and current Congressman Ye, School facilities main campus library lecture hall Concert Hall Cultural Center Many research institutions Medical Center Sports Center Dormitory Dining Room Student Club SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Golf Course and Seasonal Lake Hopkins Ocean Research Station Hoover War, hasso plattner Design and Research Institute, Revolution and Peace College (an interdisciplinary design college in cooperation with hasso plattner College of Potsdam University) have humanities college, engineering college, law school, education college and business school. Stanford (California) is an unincorporated area in California, USA. Geographical location is an unincorporated area, located in Santa Clara County, California, USA, adjacent to Palo Alto. The urban climate belongs to the Mediterranean climate in summer, which is mild and dry, and the monthly average temperature is not higher than 22 C. Other information:
You can take a look at this. It has a very detailed introduction: living in Stanford University.
Stanford University is the mother of Silicon Valley. There are many famous companies in Silicon Valley, such as Google.
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Intel, Yahoo, etc. Move the headquarters from Apple and other places.
Facebook and so on. Nike and other industries.
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Recent upstart Internet companies, such as Tesla and Airbnb.
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Dropbox and so on. There are hundreds of thousands. And Silicon Valley companies also have their own culture.
The United States is a country that attaches great importance to sports, which may seem incredible to us. In their eyes, good students or successful people in society are all good athletes who can marry Bai and reach the peak of their lives. Unlike in China, sports students are usually regarded as poor learners and mostly scum. The type of academic bully advocated by our country is called nerd in the United States, which means nerd. In America, people feel like a freak with glasses, doughnuts and no hands. Therefore, in this social culture, they can have many Olympic gold medals, and it is not surprising that universities are also strong sports schools. Stanford University is famous for founding Silicon Valley and many high-tech startups. There are many scary venture capitalists in a street west of Shakhir Road School.
Stanford has a widely circulated school version, that is, the Stanford couple went to Harvard University to donate money at that time, but because they were despised for being dirty, they returned to the west coast and angrily established Stanford University, just like Harvard University in the future. This story of the Count of Monte Cristo is the most attractive, but it is not true. The real reason is simple: Stanford Jr, the son of the Stanford couple, died of illness while traveling in Europe as a teenager, so the couple set up this school in his name to commemorate him in grief. Mr. Stanford died shortly after the school was founded, and many difficult years were supported by Mrs. Stanford, who even experienced many times when he was at the end of his rope. Later, a turning point was that the school was really poor at that time, but the Stanford couple's will stated that they could not live by selling the school land. At that time, a guy who was the president of the Institute of Technology turned his head and thought that since he couldn't sell it, he could rent it for a long time, so he rented a lot of land to entrepreneurs and formed the current Silicon Valley.
The academic level of Stanford University is already frightening. His terror lies in his comprehensive discipline and no weakness. Harvard University and Yale University are strong in liberal arts and weak in engineering. On the contrary, just the opposite of MIT, which is separated by a wall from Harvard, is strong in science and engineering and weak in liberal arts. Princeton University and University of Chicago are strong in theory but weak in practice. But in comparison, Stanford University is very strong in almost all the above fields, which leads to great strength in cross-border cooperation in different fields in this cross-border society. From the perspective of university science, business schools in the United States are mainly Harvard, Stanford and the University of Pennsylvania, and business schools in Chicago, Berkeley and Massachusetts have also performed well, but the top two are basically located in Harvard and Stanford, and they are completely different. Harvard Business School is a high-end elite education of Goldman Sachs style on Wall Street, and stanford graduate school of business is an innovative business education of Google style in Silicon Valley, which ignores appearance, despises authority and is creative.