According to written records, education in Huangpu began in academies and private schools in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The earliest academy in Huangpu was Aofeng Academy in the fifth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1492). Neo-Confucianists Chen Xianzhang and Zhan Ruoshui gave lectures at Aofeng Academy in the Ming Dynasty, which made Aofeng Academy famous. By the Qing Dynasty, Huangpu Academy had grown to four and more than 30 private schools. In the 31st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1905), Miaotou Township of Huangpu established Wencheng Primary School, the first primary school in Huangpu. In 22 years of the Republic of China (1933), Panyu county government banned private schools, and private schools in Huangpu area disappeared.

In the third year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1877), the Qing government established the Maritime Normal School in Changzhou, Huangpu. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was changed to Guangdong naval school, which lasted for 47 years (the school was closed for nearly ten years). 13 years, Sun Yat-sen founded the Whampoa Military Academy in Changzhou, Whampoa.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education opened the Nangang Social Education Experimental Zone. In 26 years, Huangpu founded the first middle school, namely Zhongzheng Middle School. In the 27th year of the Republic of China, in 65438+ 10, the Japanese army occupied Huangpu Port, and Zhongzheng Middle School was evacuated to northern Guangdong, and primary schools were closed, and private schools were resumed in various townships. The Japanese army and the puppet government of Panyu County opened the second primary school of Panyu County in Hengsha Township. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the number of primary schools in Huangpu District returned to 2 1, and Huangpu Zhongzheng Middle School was changed to a provincial one, and the school site was moved back to Huangpu.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Huangpu Primary School continued to attend classes, and the children of martyrs and workers and peasants were given preferential treatment, greatly increasing the number of primary school students. 1September 1952, Huangpu primary schools were all changed into public schools, and 2 1 primary schools were adjusted to 16, with 4 100 students and 0/63 staff.

195 1 Seven primary schools, including Huangpu District and Hengsha Primary School, are under the management of Huangpu District. From 65438 to 0958, nine primary schools, including Nangang Primary School, were also managed by Huangpu District. 1953 In September, Huangpu Port established the Engineering Children's School, which was the first enterprise-run primary school in the region. 1955 hengsha middle school was opened in Huangpu district, which was the first middle school in Huangpu district after the founding of the people's Republic of China. From 65438 to 0957, the first kindergarten, Yuzhu Kindergarten, was established in Huangpu District. In the same year, the "literacy campaign" was launched, accounting for 93? 6% of illiterate people participated in literacy research. 1959 Huangpu established 18 private primary schools with a primary school penetration rate of 94? 4%。 There are 5 middle schools, 6 primary schools run by factories and enterprises and 52 kindergartens.

From 65438 to 0966, the "Cultural Revolution" began, the educational administrative organs were paralyzed, primary and secondary schools were completely closed, and the educational cause was destroyed. From 65438 to 0968, the "military propaganda team" was stationed in middle schools, and the primary schools were managed by poor middle peasants. In August, 1976, Guangzhou No.84 Middle School (in Changzhou Town) enrolled students. That year, early childhood education was resumed in this area, and Guangzhou No.88 Middle School opened a preschool normal class for early childhood education. Guangzhou Petrochemical General Factory, Huangpu Shipyard, Wenchong Shipyard and other enterprises have set up technical schools or classes to train electrification and mechanization talents for factories and nearby production brigades.

From 65438 to 0978, the Huangpu District Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Party Committee of Huangpu Education Bureau implemented the Party's intellectual policy, rehabilitated false and wrongful cases, and strengthened the ideological construction of teachers. Cancel the "Revolutionary Committee" and implement the principal division of responsibility system under the leadership of the Party branch in primary and secondary schools.

1980 Huangpu District completed the task of literacy, and 70% of the children went to kindergarten. 1982, Guangzhou No.1 123 Middle School started. 1983, universal five-year primary school passed the acceptance. 1May, 984, Huangpu District was rated as "unique (no dangerous buildings, classrooms in each class, desks and chairs for everyone)" by Guangdong Province and Guangzhou City. From September 65438 to September 0984, Huangpu District began to reform the structure of middle schools, and vocational high schools were set up in No.88 Middle School and No.84 Middle School. The six-year primary and secondary school system has been restored in the whole region. 1983, Huangpu District Teacher Training School was established. 1987 In July, an adult education and training center was established, with five adult junior colleges and technical secondary schools, including economic management and Chinese secretary. 1In July, 1988, with the approval of Guangzhou Education Bureau, Huangpu District implemented nine-year compulsory education. Schools are run by districts and towns at different levels, and the education funds are contracted 1989. In March, Huangpu District Workers' Secondary Specialized School was established, and the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on Staff Management was implemented. Employee education is included in the target responsibility system for the term of office of the person in charge of enterprises and institutions, and the employee education system of "training first, then taking up the post" is implemented.

Since the reform and opening up, the educational achievements in Huangpu District have been gratifying: the enrollment rate of high school graduates has increased from 0.89% in 1980 to 18.438+0%. 10, a total of 780 people went to college (including junior college), 374 people went to secondary school, and 5909 high school and vocational high school graduates took up jobs. All kinds of adult schools have trained 15548 students, including 975 junior college students, which has trained management and technical talents for the development of export-oriented economy in Huangpu District. Xian Yi's education system, from preschool education to adult education, has been formed in the whole region. There are various schools 1 14 in the whole district, with 334 faculty members1person and 34,499 primary and secondary school students and adult students. The cultural quality of the population in this area has been greatly improved.