The Reform Movement of 1898 was a political reform movement in the twenty-four years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Do you know about the reform movement in 1898? The following is my view on the Reform Movement of 1898. Let's get to know each other.

The Thought of the Reform Movement of 1898

The Reform Movement of 1898, also known as the Hundred Days Reform, took place from June1year to September 2/898/day1year. The ideological proposition of the Reform Movement of 1898 is to advocate learning from advanced western science and culture, reforming the political system and education system, and vigorously encouraging the development of industries such as workers, peasants and businesses.

There are several reasons why the Reform Movement of 1898 had such an idea. The first is the rapid development of modern new ideas. After the Opium War, the national crisis in China became increasingly serious, and the crisis of feudal rule deepened step by step. At that time, some advanced people in China began to think about how to save China. Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan and others advocated learning from the West and issued the idea of learning from foreigners to control foreigners. This is also the earliest voice for China people to learn from the West.

The second is that the early bourgeoisie began to sprout new ideas. Many people in the early bourgeois reformists participated in the practice of Westernization Movement. These people know the national conditions of China, and their thoughts have played a leading role in the emergence of new ideas of Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao.

The third is the further development of the reform thought. However, Kang Youwei combined the political theory of western capitalism with China's traditional Confucianism to publicize the reform, and Liang Qichao further expanded the influence of the reform thought. Yan Fu thought that political reform was necessary to save the nation and survive. The advanced ideas of these patriots provided a powerful ideological force for the Reform Movement of 1898.

Finally, the debate between the reformists and the die-hards, whether the three debates played a great role in promoting the propaganda of the Reform Movement of 1898, the reformers seized this opportunity to spread their ideas quickly and widely.

Enlightenment from the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898

The Reform Movement of 1898 took place in the late Qing Dynasty, and it was a bourgeois reform movement led by the national bourgeoisie. In this bourgeois reform movement, the national bourgeoisie tried to establish a bourgeois constitutional political system in China for the first time, and actively promoted some bourgeois political, economic and cultural policies. Although this reform movement ended in failure, the enlightenment of the Reform Movement of 1898 to China was far-reaching.

Enlightenment of the Reform Movement of 1898 1: In the bourgeois reform movement of the Reform Movement of 1898, the bourgeoisie first entered the political arena and dominated the reform movement. Because the bourgeoisie itself lacks the revolutionary thoroughness necessary for the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement, it can only hope for improvement. In this movement, all the hopes of success are pinned on Emperor Guangxu, who has no real power, and the weight of success is placed on Yuan Shikai, who is divorced from the masses. This is an important reason for its failure. This tells future generations that they must rely on the masses, not corrupt governments and bureaucrats, to realize their political programs.

Enlightenment 2 of the Reform Movement of 1898: At that time, the imperialist and feudal forces in China were very strong. Imperialists don't want to see a strong China, which will harm their interests, while feudal forces have vested interests, so they don't want the reform to succeed. At that time, it was impossible for China to succeed in reform through improvement, because both imperialism and feudal forces would prevent reform.

Enlightenment 3 of the Reform Movement of 1898: At that time, China had become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. In this historical background, in order to make China strong, it is faced with the dual tasks of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movements, and it needs to win through violent revolution.

The Significance of the Reform Movement of 1898

Although the Reform Movement of 1898 was stifled and failed by Empress Dowager Cixi, its significance affected the modernization process of China. The Reform Movement of 1898 was a bourgeois reform movement in modern China, which meant that the significance of the Reform Movement of 1898 was progressive. Although the Reform Movement of 1898 was suppressed by the old guard, it laid the ideological foundation for the later Revolution of 1911.

There are many aspects to the significance of the Reform Movement of 1898. First of all, the Reform Movement of 1898, as an ideological emancipation movement, promoted the ideological transformation of China people. Under the influence of the Reform Movement of 1898, intellectuals actively turned to reformists. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, the number of people who supported Sun Yat-sen in the Revolution of 1911 increased. Those who had a glimmer of hope for the rulers of the Qing Dynasty became revolutionaries. The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen later provided human resources. Secondly, the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 promoted the self-reflection and reform of the Qing government. With Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China, Empress Dowager Cixi realized the necessity of reform.

After Empress Dowager Cixi took charge of the platform, she ordered the implementation of the New Deal. The contents of the New Deal include abolishing the imperial examination system, building schools and opening factories. Third, the Reform Movement of 1898, as an ideological emancipation movement, further spread democratic ideas. After the reform movement of 1898, China set off a democratic trend of thought, which he dared not talk about? Democracy? All intellectuals are actively discussing democracy and civil rights. Although the Reform Movement of 1898 ended in failure, its significance cannot be ignored. The Reform Movement of 1898 introduced the western political system and western literary thoughts into China, which promoted the modernization of China.

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