Dade lived in Huaizhou for nine years (1305). In the eleventh year, Emperor Chengzong died and returned to China to attend his funeral. He conspired with Hara Hassan, the right prime minister, to make Haishan (Yuan Wuzong), the northern boss of the United Army, emperor. Emperor Wu of the Yuan Dynasty named him his younger brother, met his brothers and sisters, and was passed on to his nephew by his uncle. The later master was tutored by Prince Wang Yue in the exhibition room, and repeatedly advised him not to be sharp-edged, and eventually became a benevolent government. There is a comment in Volume 24 of Si Jiuquan's "The Imperial Edition of Continuing the History as a Mirror" that "a gentleman can tell Renzong that he has not neglected his duty." However, Renzong's good governance is often seen in history books, saying that it is ok to start without Wang's counseling. Wang Ruoyue is a philosopher of Renzong. "After he acceded to the throne in the fourth year (13 1 1), he carried out reforms with great fanfare, canceled the province of ministers, stopped using banknotes, cut down redundant staff and reorganized the state affairs. The Qing emperor changed the dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty (13 12), and Renzong appointed Wang Yuete as a scholar in Jixian County, and put forward his suggestion of "advocating imperial examinations" [1]. In the second year of Qing Dynasty (13 13), in October of the lunar calendar, Renzong invited Zhongshu to discuss the imperial examination. In the second year of Qing dynasty (13 13- 12-6), Yuan Renzong ordered the imperial examination to be resumed. In the first year of Yanchou (13 14), the state held a post-provincial examination on August 20th of the lunar calendar, and a total of 300 students were admitted. In the second year of Yanyou (13 15), in February of the lunar calendar, 300 people who passed the rural examination held a meeting in Dadu, and on March 7th of the lunar calendar,1000 people who took the senior high school entrance examination held a palace entrance examination (court examination) in Dadu Palace, and finally 56 people, including Hu Du Da 'er and Zhang Qiyan, passed the examination.
This kind of imperial examination imitates the old system of Tang and Song Dynasties, respects Zhu Zhixue, and is called "Extension Division" in history. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished. 36 years after the death of Song Dynasty and 865,438+0 years after the death of Jin Dynasty, scholars of the Han Dynasty resumed their normal promotion here. Ethnic contradictions have eased. In the first year of Yanyou, land was registered in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan and other places, which was called "manager Yanyou" in history. Renzong has been familiar with Confucian books since childhood and devoted himself to interpreting classics. He once ordered Wang Yue and others to translate the section "University Extension" into Mongolian, saying to his men that "this book is enough to rule the world." The excerpts from Zhenguan dignitaries and Zitongzhijian were translated into Mongolian for Mongolian and Semu people to recite. He also sent troops to the northwest and defeated Chahetai, but the king didn't spend it first. Among the emperors of the Yuan Dynasty, Renzong was a more successful monarch. After breaking the contract, he moved the sons of Wu Zong and Xuan Shi to Yunnan, and made his son Shuo Desbarax the Crown Prince (Yuan Yingzong), breaking the oath handed down by an uncle. He reigned for nine years (13 1 1 year-1320), and the temple name was Renzong. Achievement Yuan Renzong loves education Ba Li Li Ba Da is the great-grandson of Yuan Shizu, the nephew of Chengzong, and the younger brother of Wuzong. After Wu Zong's death, he succeeded to the throne, and Yuan Yanyou became the fourth emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, which played the greatest role in the development of * *. When Yuan Renzong ascended the throne, the Yuan Dynasty had been ruled by Yuan Shizu and Yuan Chengzong for more than 50 years, and the society was prosperous. Through Yuan Renzong's efforts, the Yuan Dynasty reached its peak, and Yuan Renzong's talents consolidated and developed China, a multi-ethnic country, and laid the inherent territory of China today.
He was in office for ten years, but Yuan Renzong was overjoyed in the later period, which made the corruption in the Yuan Dynasty worse and worse, and made the Yuan Dynasty turn from prosperity to decline. The Yuan Renzong era was a turning point in the Yuan Dynasty. Love education Ba Li Li Ba Da studied Confucian classics from Taichang Shao Qing Meng Li in his early years. Dade lived in Huaizhou for nine years (1305). Eleven years of love to teach Li Bada, Chengzong died, returned to most of the funeral, and conspired with the right prime minister Hara Hassan to establish Haishan (Yuan Wuzong), the eldest brother of the unified northern army, and proclaimed himself emperor. Yuan Wuzong appointed him as the Crown Prince, and they met like brothers and sisters and passed on from one uncle to another. After his senior year (13 1 1) ascended the throne, Li Bada, Ba Li, Ai Yu, Yuan Renzong, carried out reforms with great fanfare, canceled the province of Shangshu, stopped using banknotes, cut down redundant staff and reorganized the state affairs. In the first year of Yanyou (13 14), he took part in the imperial examination. It has been registered in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan and other places, and is known as "Yanyou Manager" in history. After sending troops to the northwest and defeating Chagatai, the king didn't spend it first. Evaluation of Yuan Renzong period, put down the rebellion of the Queen Chahetai, "China's Yuan Dynasty existed as the sole suzerain of other Mongolian khanates. Beijing has become the world capital as far away as the Danube and the Euphrates River. " After Chagatai, Wang Zicheng surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu Zongshi, Kuanche Khan of Chagatai presented the green book of household registration made by cities such as Sumarhan, Taqis (Taras) and Taqixuan (Tashkent) during Genghis Khan's period to the Yuan court as a sign of submission. Injong, also don't spend conspiracy to unify the golden account khanate month, that is, don't sweat against yuan, that is, don't follow the month. 13 14, , the general guarding Yuanbei, sent troops to the lost land of Yitai Sea. Although he was defeated, he sent envoys to report the good news.
The following year, in the dry land of red wheat, the generals who didn't spend money first were defeated, and suddenly they didn't agree with Timur and chased them out to tiemenguan. An army defeated in Zagreb land did not spend it first. After this war, the northwest was flat. Queen Chagatai no longer rebelled. The Yuan Dynasty was different from the late Qing Dynasty. There was a strong reform plan in the late Qing Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty had a strong national strength, so there was no such problem. The Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty without national boundaries. The overseas trade of the Yuan Dynasty was developed. Although the southeast coast of China has occasionally been invaded by Japanese pirates since the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty has a strong fleet in the southeast coast, and merchant ships are equipped with heavy artillery, so pirates always hide far away when they see the merchant ships of the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty had close contacts with countries all over the world at that time, and some even sent envoys to contact with them, such as the Pope in Northwest Africa, Britain, France, Morocco, Sudan, Egypt in North Africa, Tanzania in East Africa, India in South Asia, Japan in East Asia and so on. The southern border of the Yuan Dynasty reached as far as Chiang Mai, Annan and Zhancheng (South Vietnam) in northern Thailand today, and the Korean Peninsula was all incorporated into the territory. The annual income of the Yuan Dynasty was as high as 2-so the measure of the Yuan Dynasty was not whether the national strength was strong or not, but that the main problem of the Yuan Dynasty was national oppression. Therefore, the best evaluation of the Yuan Dynasty mainly depends on whether to carry forward Confucian culture and whether to reuse Han officials. By this standard, Yuan Renzong is undoubtedly the best time. Also, the Yuan Dynasty was polarized, and the poor were poor, but billionaires were everywhere. For example, Fu Jianpu's family, Shen Wansan, Dachuan Wu and so on in the early Yuan Dynasty and the late Yuan Dynasty were extremely rich, so it mainly depends on whether they can benefit the people.
In Yuan Renzong's time, Han officials were mainly descendants of the former dynasty: the ratio of military and political officials in the appointment system of the Yuan Dynasty was mostly due to aristocratic children, that is, the so-called "those who went abroad to slaughter wealth and became ministers beside the emperor were all in the world". Except for a few descendants of Han people, most of them were Mongolians and Semu people. Shi Hou's descendants who were reused during the Yuan Renzong period were: Li Meng, a descendant of Shatuo, a royal family in the late Tang Dynasty, was in charge of political affairs; Master Ji Xian, Dr. Rong Lu and Wang Yue (descendants of Wang Hu, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty) are in charge of education and military affairs; Academician Zhao Mengfu (the 11th grandson of Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu) is in charge of culture, and both of them are North Korean officials. Injong once said to Li Meng, "When I am in power, I will be in the book, and I will be with you from the beginning. I won't say anything from now on. " After conferring the title of Lord Qin. It is painted like the word "autumn valley" in the imperial book. When you see it, you must give up your seat and call it by its name, not by its name. Yuan Renzong was in awe of Wang Yue when he was a prince. He always used words instead of names. After Renzong ascended the throne, he specially arranged for Wang to work in Bianliang (now Kaifeng), Yecheng, Hebei Province, his ancestral home. Every time he changes yuan, he will entertain the king and give him a reward. In the second year of Yanyou (13 15), on Qiu Renzong's birthday, Wang Yue was appointed as the assistant special envoy to take charge of military affairs. On the second day of his appointment, he hosted a banquet for Wang Yue and gave him wine. Injong said to the people around him, "People say that Wang Yanbo is old and sick. I saw him today, and his energy is still very strong. He loves to educate Ba Li Ba Li Baba Bada and can take on heavy responsibilities. " In the evening, Timur lost Xumata, who worked the night shift in the hospital. Renzong warned him: "You should not associate with Wang Yanbo as a friend, but learn from him as a teacher.
"It can be seen that in addition to respect, he also educated future generations to respect his Confucian scholars. In the third year of Yanyou (13 16), Renzong appointed his son as a prince (Yingzong) and an emissary. Wang Yue participated in the highest military affairs in the Yuan Dynasty until 132 1 Yingzong ascended the throne, which shows the deep intention of Injong. Zhao Mengfu was compared to Li Bai by Yuan Renzong, and the emperor of Yuan Dynasty often invited Zhao Mengfu to attend banquets. Yuan Renzong died in 1320 at the age of 36. The year number of Huang Qing (1312 ~1313) is used for 2 years, and the extension (13 14 ~ 1320) is used for 7 years.