The ancient town was founded in eight years, formerly known as Yiyang City, and was named after the pacification of Niya in the late Tang Dynasty. The ancient town is built on the waterfront, with a total length of1.830m and beautiful scenery. The ancient town remains the same, and the simple folk customs are still preserved. A river with a long history, all the people nearby have passed by. Ferry boatmen never charge, but they are allowed to send some rice, oil and salt at the end of the year, and there are not many things. What matters is the nostalgia and sincerity of the villagers.
Hanging on the winding Luxi River are criss-crossing diaojiao buildings, half of which fall on the water's edge and the other half on the ground. Luxi River has been a traffic artery since ancient times, with high mountains and dangerous waters. Only when we reach this open water can we stop here. Every 23 meters, there are yards up and down. For thousands of years, the deep ditch of years has pressed on the bluestone board, recording the long history of the ancient town. Entering the town, at the foot of the cobblestone street in full of green, the unicycle in the morning market slowly introduced a quiet.
The street side of the Diaojiao Building is almost a shop door couplet with all-wood structure, which has been eroded by wind and rain and vicissitudes, indicating the ancient and long history of the ancient town. The diaojiao building has three floors: the middle floor faces the street, which is an open hall, the upper floor is a narrow shelf, and the first floor directly leads to the river behind the house. The kitchen and bedroom are behind the hall, and there is only one skylight for lighting, which is dim and dull. I don't know how many profound stories it contains. Walking in the corridor, you can feel the moisture coming from your face, which is probably an ancient taste. Behind every diaojiao building, there is a clear Luxi River, and it is the gentle flow of the river that makes the diaojiao building full of vitality and tranquility.
Diaojiaolou lives in the homes of ordinary people. They are simple and ancient workshops handed down from generation to generation. If they can use bamboo tools, they would rather not use iron tools. Perhaps bamboo utensils are closer to reality and town life. At present, there are only six such workshops, which make bamboo chairs for a living and repeat ordinary processes every day, but they are so quiet and peaceful.
The spring rain is misty, and the water drops are in strings. The ancient town is immersed in a quiet and harmonious emptiness. Sitting in the diaojiao building, watching the scenery, the mountains are near the water, and the pastoral area is a vivid picture of ink painting. Drink a bowl of water tofu, taste Luxi fish and taste Shi Tian Bansu roast chicken, listen to the origin of the Prime Minister in Tianshifu Mountain, tell the story that Water Margin 108 will rush out of the imperial palace, and truly appreciate the cultural connotation of the ancient town.
Tianshifu, formerly known as Xian Zhen Temple, is located in the middle of the ancient town. It was built in Song Chongning for four years. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, invited Zhang Tianshi to ask him for divination because he was born in poverty, and was blessed by Jun Jiao, which laid the foundation for his future position. Therefore, in the first year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang gave Platinum 15 to rebuild Shitianfu. Tianshifu, covering an area of 54,000 square meters, is a relic of Ming Dynasty architecture, and a pair of pillars at the gate were created by Dong Qichang, a painter and calligrapher of Ming Dynasty.
There are towering old trees and auspicious clouds in Shitianfu. You can tell at a glance that it is an old tree of our ancestors, at least over 600 years old. However, old and vigorous, still young, the oldest is male and female arhat pine, the oldest is male and the youngest is female. Legend has it that it was planted by Zhao Gou's mother in the Southern Song Dynasty. After thousands of years, it is still lush and distinguished, quite dignified and chic. The strangest thing is that the old camphor tree in the private courtyard has withered for many years and revived. It seems that new buds appear every minute. The whole yard is lined with camphor trees, shaded by the sun, and the birds inhabit the top of the trees, and the environment is quiet.
Because Taoism rises between mountains and grasses, and pursues the realm of detachment and refinement and quietism, many exotic flowers and trees are planted in Shitianfu to enhance the aesthetic feeling, and they are hidden in fairyland, belonging to the type of mountains and waters. There are many Taoist gardens in China, most of which belong to the palace gardens. The private gardens of Taoist leaders like Tianshifu are unique in China. It is the largest and oldest Taoist building in China and the existing feudal society in China? Two big houses? One. It is also a key to understand the ancient society of China, and it is a Taoist history book that has been written for nearly XX years and continues to be written.
Most of the buildings in the north of the ancient street are in People's Republic of China (PRC) style, with brick and wood structures. There are many brick skylights, carved dragon painted buildings, high horse head walls and unique foyer, all of which are reserved for the descendants of Shi Tian. Only one Shi Tian will survive in each session, and other descendants of Zhang Can will only live in the reserved waiting places.
Today, there are craftsmen from all walks of life living in the bluestone world. To know how many families there are in the back field, just count the dining tables in the corridor. Everyone shares a kitchen and a well. Although a little crowded, they get along well and never quarrel. This may be the quiet legacy of the ancient town. The former back garden has turned into a chicken farm, and chickens crow in the house. The ancient rhyme remains the same, and the ordinary contains historical vicissitudes.
At the eastern end of the ancient street, there are eight pictures of Houjia Temple and cobblestones, symbolizing the origin of Shi Tian and Sean. Compared with Shi Tian Mansion, Liu Hou Temple is less magnificent, but more peaceful.
Tianyuande Medicine Stack stays at the west end of the ancient street, with a solid stone wall outside. Only the roof has a skylight, and the fully enclosed structure is to prevent bandits. Skylights of different formats are wide and bright, ensuring sufficient light. The meticulous wood carving door decoration shows the commercial development of the ancient town.
The ancient town is like an open-minded elder, weather-beaten, calm, and like a child, with some naughty things in silence. Approaching the quaint Diaojiaolou and Shitianfu, it seems to look through the historical scrolls, with a strong ancient charm of villages and towns, and the biggest feeling is quiet, clear and close. The clear Luxi River flows quietly, and the distant Qingshan lies quietly, clear and transparent, as still as water. You can approach her, touch her, wash away the hubbub with the still water of Castle Peak, and forget the idea of fame and fortune, just like a washerwoman in a small town, washing out a quiet and simple life. Walking on the cobblestone street in the ancient town, watching a touch of chrysanthemum dye all over every shop is really like a mountain building leaning against the sky, water vapor hanging in the corner, a bird standing around as thin as me, and the blue waves under the fish are lighter than fairies.
In the western part of Guizhou Plateau, in the depths of Liupanshui, where Wumeng Mountain stretches to the horizon, there is a beautiful and magical land. Nature's uncanny workmanship has created countless strange mountains and waters here, forming a natural landscape of waterfalls, caves and groups. It is also permeated with the song and dance of Gu Yelang's legacy. Buyi customs, folk crafts, national architecture and national festivals make this land confusing and charming. This is a bright pearl of water town embedded in Wumeng land.
Luobie Township is located in the east of Liuzhi Special Zone, which is the east gate of Liupanshui City, at the junction of Liuzhi, Zhenning and Guanling counties (special zones), and it is 2 122km away from downtown Liupanshui and 2 13km away from Guiyang, the provincial capital. It is only 18km away from the world-famous Huangguoshu Waterfall, which has existed since ancient times? Xiao Jingzhou? Known as. The township covers a total area of 94.4 square kilometers, and governs 13 natural villages and 1 residents' committees; The total population is 4095 1. In this ancient and magical land, there are ethnic minorities such as Buyi, Yi, Gelao and Miao, among which ethnic minorities account for 54% of the total population of the township. Colorful ethnic customs add endless charm to this land.
Ethnic customs add vitality, and the ethnic cultural resources in Luobie Township are rich and profound, with a long history. Buyi, Yi and other ethnic minorities who have lived here for generations not only have unique life customs, etiquette, marriage customs, folk crafts, worship of faith and farming food culture; There are also many ethnic festivals such as Oil Ball Festival, March 3rd, Shepherd's Day, June 6th, Pinnian Festival and Torch Festival.
The Buyi cottage in Bawan, Luobie Township is a place where the traditional customs and cultural practices of Buyi people are maintained in terms of language, costumes, folk culture, flower picking, batik, brocade, festivals and etiquette. It is a cultural landscape with strong local characteristics in the eastern part of Liuzhi Special Zone, including bamboo tube dance, clam dance and flower bag of Buyi people.
In recent years, the Party Committee and government of Luobie Township have attached great importance to the protection and inheritance of national folk culture, especially the completion of the Luobie Township National Culture Museum, which has epoch-making significance for the collection, research, display and inheritance of Luobie minority culture and art.
Reporter: When was this exhibition hall built?
Wu Rongteng: Construction started in April of 20** and was completed in May of 20**. Now we have a folk music and dance exhibition hall, a folk handicraft exhibition hall, followed by a farming culture exhibition hall and a food culture exhibition hall.
Reporter: It's all related to our Buyi people.
Wu Rongteng: The objects collected are all related to Buyi people.
The beauty of mountains and rivers, beautiful, beautiful. On the land of more than ten kilometers in Fiona Fang, countless strange mountains and strange waters have formed here? Waterfalls in groups, caves in strings, stars and lakes dotted with strange peaks? Natural landscape. There are natural scenery of karst mountains and rivers represented by dripping beach waterfalls and forest caves; Bawan has national cultural customs represented by traditional Buyi customs and folk songs and dances; There are specialties and food culture represented by Buyi Oil Group's flavor snacks, and many international friends and domestic literati have come here to appreciate its magical style. Robe's most famous is cherry, which is famous for its big grain, sweet taste and abundant water. In recent years, the Party committee and government of Luobie Township have seized the opportunity to actively adjust the industrial structure, transfer land 1 10,000 mu to plant cherries, prepare for extending the industrial chain and cycle of Luobie cherry, and promote the development of rural tourism such as farmhouse music and Buyi Mountain Villa.
Focus on development. Is it one? Hiding in the boudoir, unknown? It is a powerful driving force for Luobie Township to achieve economic take-off. To this end, township party committees and governments should assess the situation, plan ahead, concentrate and make good use of it. Three transformations? Thoughts on promoting backward economy to the fast lane of benign development. The first is the transformation from the traditional agricultural development model to the modern agricultural development model. Will Doyle build an agricultural sightseeing demonstration belt along Niujiao to Luobie, and will Huangguoshu be built from Changzhai to Bawan? Back garden? . The second is the transformation from a small town along the traffic line to a characteristic tourist town. Take the off-ramp exit from Liuzhen Expressway, along the 102 provincial highway, passing through the main roads such as Luobie, Longjinggou, Changzhai and Bawan, and strive to build Luobie into a characteristic town integrating tourism products, national culture and traditional diet. Third, relying on Niu Jiao Village Cultural Square, centering on the construction of Luobie town, taking the natural landscapes of Sal scenic spot such as Dripping Beach, Duoleng Cave and Banmeichengbao as the foundation, and making use of the rich folk culture of Bawan, we will create three key tourist areas, which are mainly the agricultural industrialization of Suokao, the urbanization of Luobie, the natural landscape of Bawan and folk culture.
It takes courage to move from ideal to strength; From ordinary to brilliant, we need a spirit; Screaming? What kind of thunder is it when you hear the sound of falling red? , is the goal of others, but also the verve of others. The laggards in the new era practice the important connotation of Scientific Outlook on Development with a broad vision and an open attitude, and rise by leaps and bounds in the integration of history and the future.
In recent years, Jinta Town takes the development of labor economy as the solution? Agriculture, rural areas, farmers' problems and pillar industries that increase farmers' income have organized labor training transfer through multiple channels and achieved good results. Labor transfer door? Hardcore crops? It has become an important channel for farmers in Jinta Town to increase their income and get rich, and an important way to alleviate the employment pressure.
In 20** years, the provincial party committee and the provincial government put forward that the transfer of labor force is not only an important measure to enrich the people, but also an industry and a project, which is the top priority at present and in the future. The decision of the province to develop labor economy can be said to have brought a golden opportunity for our county to vigorously promote urban and rural economic development. The implementation of the major strategy of building a new socialist countryside has built a platform for vigorously promoting labor transfer.
Jinta Town governs 1 1 administrative village, 7 1 villagers' group, with 5,447 households and 20,066 people, with a total labor force of12,094 people, including about 5,000 surplus laborers. As a suburban township, the only land resources can no longer create more opportunities and wealth for farmers. The relative surplus of labor force has become a key factor restricting rural economic development and farmers' income.
In recent years, Jinta town has been in accordance with the county? Strengthen skills training, improve employability, smooth transportation channels, and promote the transfer of rural labor to non-rural? General idea, persistence? Pay equal attention to training services, meet demand and supply, start a business and get employment at the same time, and expand transportation scale?
And build it? Space fellow? Based on the principle of labor brand, we will further strengthen leadership, clarify our thinking, set up labor workstations, and incorporate labor transfer into key work throughout the year. The rapid development of labor economy in the town has initially formed a new pattern of combining government promotion with market allocation, paying equal attention to local transfer and outward transfer, and combining decentralized output with organizational transfer. Labor transfer has become an important channel for farmers to increase their income.
Subtitle: In the first half of the year, the whole town trained 492 1 person, including 9 12 people for skills training, accounting for 100% of the annual plan, and 5,899 people for labor transfer, accounting for 100% of the plan, including 443 people for organizational transfer.
In order to let the people go out, gain a foothold and earn back, Jinta Town has been following? Reasonable flow, voluntary, positive, steady and pragmatic? The principle is to combine organizational guidance with mass self-help, seasonal work with long-term migrant workers, fixed-point output with multi-location transportation, etc. Through holding mass meetings, distributing information and publicity materials, writing banners and slogans, and typical guidance, the significance of labor transportation is widely publicized, so that the masses can overcome it ideologically? Wait, shit, want it? Such as negative thoughts, take the initiative to participate in the labor transfer team.
The low quality of rural labor force and lack of professional skills are important factors that have long hindered the development of labor export. To this end, the town established? Strengthen training, follow-up service, win by quality and transfer in an orderly manner? Taking improving the professional skills of rural labor force as the basic project of labor export. Relying on effective carriers such as technical training practice base of county vocational middle schools, remote education terminal sites in villages and towns, and farmers' schools, we will carry out diversified rotation training for rural laborers, so that each laborer can master at least 1-2 practical technologies. This year, a total of 6,000 skilled personnel were trained, of which 600 were certified, which effectively enhanced their ability to participate in market competition and produced good social and economic benefits.
There are 567 laborers in Tayuan Village, Jinta Town. Over the years, some laborers have gone out to work in the construction industry. After returning home, they took the lead in setting up the 1 1 construction enterprise, which absorbed 375 laborers from the village to work locally, so that some rural laborers could take care of family agricultural production and earn money by working. Sheng Zhijun, a farmer in this village, is a family of four, with cultivated land of 10 mu. Because of the single variety of crops, the low price of agricultural products, and the annual income of his family is less than 10 thousand yuan, he still needs loans to farm every spring. Since 65,438+0984, I have worked in the village construction team and accumulated experience in engineering budget and construction technology. In the past 20 years, he has contacted 23 young people who know architecture in his village and set up his own construction team. Now his annual income is 50,000 yuan, and the per capita income of his family reaches 1.7 million yuan.
Chen Guozhen, secretary of the Party branch of Tayuan Village, actually said: Farmers like this account for more than 70% of the farmers in the village, and labor income mainly from construction accounts for 72% of the total economic income of the village, and labor income accounts for 67% of the per capita income of the family, which effectively promotes the sustained growth of farmers' income and the prosperity of family life.
Shangjie village is located in the suburbs, with less than 2 mu of cultivated land per capita. In recent years, relying on the advantages of suburbs, the village has vigorously developed secondary and tertiary industries such as agricultural product processing, building materials, transportation, domestic service, wholesale and retail. There are 2,850 people in the village, and more than 65% of the labor force is engaged in secondary and tertiary industries. The number of individual industrial and commercial households has reached 165, achieving an annual economic income of10.54 million yuan. Wei, a farmer in this village, started his business by selling things in stalls. Since 1998, I have been engaged in the wholesale and retail of building materials, with an annual income of160,000 yuan and a family net income of more than 80,000 yuan. Driven by him, the number of people engaged in the secondary and tertiary industries increased year by year, which promoted the vigorous development of the secondary and tertiary industries in the village.
I believe that under the correct guidance of the county government and the active efforts of all walks of life, we will send one person, drive a group, return one person and get rich? This is not just a slogan. With the joint efforts of 20,000 people, a rich and civilized Jinta town will surely go further!