1, a system in which subjects of educational legal relations appeal to state organs for reasons when their legitimate rights and interests are damaged, and ask for handling or re-handling;

2. The appeal system can be divided into litigation appeal system and non-litigation appeal system. A complaint in a lawsuit is that a party considers that a legally effective judgment or ruling is wrong and applies to a people's court or a people's procuratorate for retrial and correction according to law;

3. There are three kinds of appeals in litigation: criminal appeals, civil appeals and administrative appeals.

What are the characteristics of the teacher appeal system?

1. The teacher's appeal system is a statutory appeal system. People's governments at all levels and their relevant departments must make a decision on the handling of teachers' complaints within the prescribed time limit according to law, so that teachers' legitimate rights and interests can get timely relief;

2. The teacher's appeal system is a special right relief system;

3. The teacher's appeal system is an administrative appeal system in the sense of non-litigation.

Legal basis: Article 7 of the Teacher Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Teachers enjoy the following rights:

(a) education and teaching activities, education and teaching reform and experiment;

(two) engaged in scientific research and academic exchanges, to participate in professional academic groups, to fully express their opinions in academic activities;

(three) to guide students' learning and development, and to evaluate students' conduct and academic performance;

(four) receive wages on time, enjoy the welfare benefits stipulated by the state, and take paid vacations in winter and summer vacations;

(five) to put forward opinions and suggestions on the work of the education, teaching, management and education administrative departments of the school, and to participate in the democratic management of the school through the staff congress or other forms;

(six) to participate in advanced studies or other forms of training.