Common working methods of community nursing, community nursing refers to the systematic holistic nursing service carried out in the community, which mainly provides various health services centered on health. Let's learn more common working methods of community nursing. Let's take a look.
Common working methods of community nursing 1 Community nursing centers on the community population and aims at promoting and maintaining the health of the community population. In order to achieve this goal, nursing procedures, epidemiological research methodology and its commonly used indicators, community health education methods, the establishment of community health files, community nursing research methods, etc. It is often used in community nursing to ensure the quality of community nursing service.
It mainly includes prevention, protection and promotion:
(1) prevention
It refers to the prevention of diseases and injuries, which is embodied in community clinics, family beds and other nursing services, and participates in health care activities such as regular physical examination, disinfection, epidemic prevention and vaccination;
(2) protection
Refers to protecting residents from harmful substances in the environment. It is embodied in undertaking health management work such as signing service contracts in the community, establishing family health records, prohibiting smoking in public places, inspecting drinking water and food hygiene, and limiting environmental pollution in community room decoration;
(3) Promote
Arrange some activities to promote the health of community residents, which are embodied in organizing community residents to carry out some beneficial activities of national fitness and publicize family planning and some health care knowledge.
Common working methods of community nursing II. Working procedures of community nursing
A, community nursing evaluation nursing evaluation (nursing evaluation):
Community nurses collect data related to community health status, and sort it out and analyze it.
Second, the community nursing diagnosis nursing diagnosis (nursing diagnosis)
The process of analyzing collected community data and inferring obvious or potential health problems.
Third, make a community nursing plan (nursing plan)
According to the identified community health problems, formulate activity objectives and specific implementation plans.
Fourth, implement the community care plan.
Clear the task, create an atmosphere, complete the plan and record the actual nursing situation.
Five, community nursing evaluation
Evaluation type, process evaluation (evaluation at each stage), effect evaluation (short-term effect, medium-term effect and long-term effect), community nursing evaluation index, group health, environmental improvement, prevention and health care index, health service resources, health records, medical expenses, health concept and behavior.
Common working methods of community nursing. Content of community nursing work
1, community health service
Community health care service refers to the provision of physical and mental health care services at different ages for all kinds of people in the community, with the focus on women, children and the elderly.
2. Management of patients with chronic physical and mental diseases in the community
The management of patients with chronic physical and mental diseases in community refers to providing necessary nursing and management services for all patients with chronic diseases, infectious diseases and mental diseases in the community.
3. Referral service for acute and severe patients in the community.
Community referral service for acute and severe patients refers to helping those acute and severe patients who can't get proper care or management in the community to transfer to appropriate medical institutions for timely and necessary treatment.
4, community hospice care service community hospice care service
It is to provide various physical and mental services for terminally ill patients and their families in the community, to help patients complete the last step of their lives, and to minimize the impact on other family members.
5. Community health education
Community health education refers to arranging and collecting health education activities with the goal of promoting and maintaining residents' health, and providing planned, organized and evaluated health education activities to all kinds of people in the community, so as to improve residents' health awareness, develop healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and finally improve residents' health level.
6. Community rehabilitation services
Community rehabilitation service refers to providing rehabilitation nursing services for the disabled in the community to help them improve their health and restore their functions.