Civil defense safety knowledge 1:
First, fire prevention knowledge
1. When there is a fire, you must flee quickly. If you live on a high floor and the fire spreads to your door, you can't do some dangerous actions. For example, jump off a building to escape, rush to the burning door to escape, but cover your body with a wet quilt and cover your mouth with a wet towel to escape.
Don't panic when the fire spreads to you. Cover your mouth with a wet towel to prevent suffocation or death. Then roll on the ground, if this method doesn't work. Just put a wet quilt on your body to put out the fire.
Second, knowledge of earthquake prevention.
1. If there is an earthquake, evacuate to the safest place as soon as possible. It is a good emergency protection method to avoid nearby during an earthquake and evacuate to a safe place quickly after the earthquake.
2. When you have an earthquake at school, in a relatively solid and safe house, students who can hide under desks, beside the podium and in the teaching building can go to a room with small space and pipe support. Teachers must not let students run around or jump off buildings.
During holidays, we will travel to various places, especially in mountainous areas. However, some disasters will inevitably occur during the trip, especially mudslides.
Third, knowledge about debris flow prevention and control
1. When hiking along the mountain bathing beach, in case of heavy rain, you should quickly move to a safe highland and don't stay at the bottom of the valley for too long.
Pay attention to the surrounding environment, and pay special attention to whether you hear the thunderous sound from the distant valley. If you hear it, you should be on high alert. This is probably the phenomenon of debris flow coming.
3. Be sure to choose a flat highland as the camp, as far away as possible.
4. You can avoid staying on the hillside with rolling stones and a lot of deposits, and don't set up tents in valleys and river bottoms.
5. After discovering the debris flow, climb up the slopes on both sides along the vertical direction of the debris flow immediately. The higher you climb, the faster you run. Never go downstream of the mudslide.
Civil defense safety knowledge II:
Q: What is it? Civil defense?
A:? Civil defense? It refers to the activities of the government to mobilize and organize the masses to take air raid prevention and disaster relief measures, carry out rescue operations, and prevent and reduce disasters.
Q: What scope does the Civil Defence Ordinance apply to?
A: These Regulations are applicable to the prevention, emergency rescue and related management of air strikes, fires, floods, earthquakes and other disasters, catastrophic chemical accidents, radioactive pollution accidents, traffic accidents, collapse of buildings and structures and other catastrophic accidents within the administrative area of this Municipality.
Q: Which department organizes and implements civil defense education?
A: Civil defense education for students in school is jointly organized and implemented by education authorities at all levels and other relevant departments. Civil defense education for personnel of state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions shall be organized and implemented by their units. Civil defense education for other personnel shall be organized and implemented by the people's governments of townships and towns and sub-district offices.
Q: What should I do if I find a disaster or catastrophic accident?
A: units or individuals that find disasters or serious accidents should report or approve them to the relevant departments in time? 1 10? Alarm desk alarms. Units affected by disasters or serious accidents shall take emergency measures to control dangerous sources, organize self-help and mutual rescue, and cooperate with emergency rescue organizations to carry out rescue.
Q: Are new civil buildings in cities determined by the construction management measures? Not suitable for civil defense projects? What's the situation?
Answer: 1, the buried depth of the top surface of the pile cap is less than 3 meters, or the clear height of the basement space does not meet the specified standards; 2, in accordance with the provisions of the construction of civil defense projects should only occupy the ground floor area of local buildings, and the structure and foundation treatment is difficult; 3. There are quicksand, underground rivers or shallow bedrock within the scope of construction land, and the geological conditions are not suitable for construction; 4. There are a large number of houses or underground pipelines around the construction land, so it is impossible to build civil defense projects or take measures to ensure construction safety.
Q: It is not suitable to build civil defense projects when new civil buildings are built. What should the construction unit do?