They are far apart. Nansha is very big and the traffic is inconvenient. I suggest going with the group. Read the map by car.
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Maureen (960-987 AD), known as Mazu, is a sea god worshipped by coastal people. She was a strange girl in Meizhou Island, Fujian Province in Song Dynasty. Her short life left many touching legends about doing good, saving the world and rescuing shipwrecks. It has been praised by the rulers. People gradually worshipped her as a god. According to the data, there are about 1 100 million people who believe in Tianhou Palace in the world today, and more than 20 countries and regions have built Tianhou Palace, which shows its far-reaching influence.
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a Tian Fei Temple in Lujing Village, Nansha, which was the predecessor of the Tianhou Palace in Nansha. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt and named "Yuan Jun Ancient Temple", which was later bombed by the Japanese invaders. 1994, Mr fok ying-tung, vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a famous industrialist, proposed and donated money to rebuild Nansha tianhou palace, and held a grand inauguration ceremony on March 23rd, 1996 (the birthday of tianhou palace).
The rebuilt Nansha Tianhou Palace is located at the southern foot of Dajiao Mountain in Nansha, facing the vast Lingdingyang. On the square of 1.5 hectares, stands a beautiful and kind giant icon of Tianhou. The architectural features combine the style of the Forbidden City in Beijing and the momentum of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, and the scale is the highest of its kind in the world today. There are lush vegetation, flowers in full bloom, willows in the pond, towering Nanling Tower and elegant mountain pavilions. The weather is warm and sunny, with a cool breeze blowing gently. Birds in the trees sing freely, and butterflies in the flowers dance. A peaceful scene makes tourists linger.
In the scenic spot, there are many batteries in Dajiaoshan, and they keep vigil with Shajiao batteries in Dongguan. When the Opium War raged, it wrote an epic and tragic page of China people's resistance to British imperialism. Nowadays, the bullet marks and residual walls in the battery are faintly visible. The state lists it as a key protected cultural relic. It has gradually become a patriotic education base and a good place for young people to visit, learn and cherish.
wetland park
Ding Yan recommended stars ★★★☆☆☆☆
Guangzhou Wanqingsha wetland is rich in resources and is a very important wetland in the Pearl River Delta. Now the first wetland park in Guangdong Province has been built.
The park is only 50 or 60 kilometers away from Guangzhou, but it is a "paradise" with "green rice fields, fragrant lotus, fish and shrimp jumping in thousands of ponds and blue waves flowing in thousands of hectares". Rich and beautiful thousand hectares of sandy land and good ecological environment make people blend into the rhythm of nature and feel relaxed and happy. Water networks criss-cross, and green, square villages are embedded between shelterbelts. Ten thousand acres of paddy fields, ten thousand acres of banana gardens, ten thousand acres of sunflower, ten thousand acres of lotus, ten thousand acres of fish ponds and ten thousand acres of fruit forests constitute the pastoral scenery of the southern water town of Wanqingshan with great momentum. After passing the "Million Sunflower Garden", turn into the "Seaview Corridor", which is the "Guangzhou Wetland Park". All kinds of herbs, shrubs and arbor plants form an oasis, including thick green, light green, yellow green, dark green and new green. On the right is the vast sea, where rivers and seas stretch into the sky, and Qian Fan competes for beauty.
The core area of the Wetland Park is a 3,000-mu botanical garden, where more than 30 kinds of plants have just been introduced and planted in saline-alkali land. Southeast Asia has apetalous sea mulberry, which is particularly green and strong, with swaying branches and leaves. It has grown five or six meters in less than two years. Tamarix from saline-alkali land in northern China has pink rice-shaped florets, and many green seedlings have grown on the ground. Reed is constantly expanding its territory, and a beautiful scenery of reed is gestating; Known as the "underwater forest", Bruguiera gymnorrhiza is casting a net on the beach; There are also tree species such as Lagerstroemia speciosa, peach and water yellow bark, all of which are growing well. The park is in the primary stage of ecological environment cultivation, and has begun to turn desert beaches into oases.
According to the identification of South China Institute of Endangered Animals, there are 22 species of birds found in the wetland park, mainly including black-winged long-legged heron, spotted duck, white bone top, tern, Baikal water duck, black-faced spoonbill, white spoonbill and pigeon. This is a bird paradise. There are only 774 black-faced spoonbills living on the "38th parallel" of the Korean peninsula, which is more precious than the giant panda. In the past, most black-faced spoonbills wintered in Zengwenxikou, Tainan City, Taiwan Province Province, but in recent years, it has become less and less. Due to the gradual improvement of the wetland environment in the Pearl River Estuary, they follow the airflow in the north every Mid-Autumn Festival, travel thousands of kilometers with their newly grown children and fly all the way here to start their winter life for six months in a year.
In order to protect the bird's habitat, the staff of the local government, the Forest Public Security Bureau and the reclamation company patrol day and night to publicize the no-hunting law. Guangzhou Wetland Park is located in the newly reclaimed old Shiyong, with an area of 6.5438+0.7 million mu. In order not to disturb birds, they stipulated that firecrackers should not be set off from the tenth five-year flood to keep the park quiet.
Wanqingsha is formed by natural siltation and artificial reclamation of the estuaries of Humen, Jiaomen and Li Hongqi tributaries in the Pearl River Basin. 50 million tons of sediment are discharged here every year. Due to the sudden slowdown of river velocity, the support of South China Sea tidal current and the chemical condensation caused by the mixing of salt and fresh water, a large amount of sediment is stranded in the estuary and accumulated into beaches. According to the survey data in recent years, there are more than 300,000 mu of beaches less than 5 meters above the water surface in this area, including 200,000 mu of beaches less than 2 meters above the water surface. These beaches extend into the sea for an average of 65,438+000 to 200 meters every year, and the siltation height is 5 to 65,438+00 cm. Since sandbars appeared here in the early18th century, people have cultivated land for generations, forming a large wetland.
According to the international convention on wetlands, wetlands refer to: "Whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary. Stationary or flowing wetlands, peatlands or waters, or fresh and brackish water bodies, including waters not exceeding 6 meters at low tide ". Wetland is rich in wildlife resources, which is not only a natural reservoir on land, but also plays an extremely important role in flood storage and drought prevention, climate regulation, soil erosion control, land reclamation and environmental pollution degradation. It is also a breeding ground and wintering ground for many wild animals, especially rare waterfowl. The Convention on Wetlands is an important global intergovernmental convention to protect wetlands and their ecological environment, especially waterfowl and their habitats. As a signatory to the Convention on Wetlands, China has the responsibility to conscientiously implement the provisions of the Convention and fulfill its obligations as a signatory. Protecting this wetland in Guangzhou is not only of great ecological significance, but also of great international influence.
Huangge maishi ancestral hall
Ding Yan recommended stars ★★★☆☆☆☆
In Lianxi Village, huangge town, Nansha District, a little-known large ancestral temple complex, Maishi Ancestral Temple, was found. Its scale, architectural layout, materials and technology were first-class at that time, ranking third among the four famous temples in Guangzhou, second only to Chenjia Ancestral Temple and Shawan Liugeng Hall. The local government and the village committee said that they would soon invest money to build a square opposite the ancestral hall to restore and rebuild the ancestral hall and protect this precious Lingnan cultural heritage. By then, its building scale will be comparable to that of Chenjia Temple in the city.
Maishi Ancestral Hall was founded in Song Dynasty.
Mai's Ancestral Hall is located in Xinjie, Lianxi Village, huangge town, Nansha District. Turn into a place less than a mile away from the nearby Shinan Road, cross two ponds full of lotus flowers, and fish jump out from time to time. Before the development of Nansha, few people in Guangzhou knew about it because of the inconvenient roads. There are three Mais ancestral halls, from south to north, namely Mais Grand Ancestral Hall, Maigong Ancestral Hall and Ruihui Maigong Ancestral Hall, also known as Dabentang, Chongde Hall and Guangyu Hall. Together with a Pingmai Hall, the buildings are horizontally arranged, with a total area of more than 2,000 square meters, which is rare in Guangzhou ancestral halls. According to records, Mai's Grand Ancestral Hall was built in the Song Dynasty and renovated in the Ming Dynasty. Maigong Temple in Ruihui was built in the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (186 1), and the architectural age of Maigong Temple is unknown.
According to exquisite cultural relics records, the ancestral halls are the ancestral halls of Maibida, the ancestor of Mais in Huangge Town, and his descendants. Bi Dagong is the16th generation descendant of Tie Zhanggong, the ancestor of Mai family. Born in Nanxiong, Guangdong Province, he used to be the magistrate of Guangxi. In the ninth year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1273), he and his younger brothers Bi Rong, Bi Xiu, Di Duan and Bi Xiong moved south with their families and settled in Huangge. Considering the future development of future generations, other brothers moved to Dongguan, Nanhai, Fangcun, Guangzhou and Taishan, Xinhui, and Mai Bida lived alone in Huangge. Later, his three sons successively came to Dajing Village, Dongli Village and Lianxi Village in huangge town to breed and develop, and gradually formed the embryonic form of today's huangge town. The reporter learned that there are also Mai ancestral halls in Dajing Village and Dongli Village, but only Lianxi Village ancestral hall is the most spectacular, with many buildings and relatively intact preservation.
Among the ancestral temples still preserved in Lianxi Village, the Maishi Grand Ancestral Temple is the most intact. Much like the Lingnan architectural style of Chenjiaci in the urban area. The walls are made of blue bricks, the top beams and beams are made of wood, and there are stone pillars. The roof is glazed tile, in the form of dragon boat ridge, with anchovies, gray carvings and auspicious birds and animals sitting on it, and "tea bucket ears" on both sides.
The architectural style of the ancestral hall is three-step. The main entrance is nave and Houtang, but there is a wide corridor between the two rooms. There used to be steps and stone fences in every hall, but now they have been destroyed.
Liangmu comes from Myanmar and has not decayed for hundreds of years.
The beams and columns in the ancestral hall are particularly tall and thick, ranging in diameter from 30 cm to 60 cm. According to the local old people, these Woods are called Kundianmu. Huangge town was surrounded by the sea at that time. All the wood was shipped from Myanmar. The wood is hard and strong. It has not been bitten by termites for hundreds of years and has not rotted so far.
Due to the shortage of funds of the local village Committee, the ancestral hall has been used as the office space of the village Committee since the 1980 s, and the original building structure has not been greatly changed. According to Mai, the village, at present, they have entrusted the School of Architecture of South China University of Technology to work out the restoration design and environmental protection planning scheme of Mai's Ancestral Hall, moved out the village committee in the Ancestral Hall, built a square with an area of 1300 square meters, preserved the lotus ponds on both sides of the Ancestral Hall, and invested funds to rebuild Mai's Ancestral Hall, the successor of the Ancestral Hall, and restored its original appearance.
Upper and lower rung islands and batteries
Ding Yan recommended stars ★★★☆☆☆☆
Upper rung island and battery
Shangheng Island is located in the Pearl River Waterway in Nansha. On the east bank, there are batteries of Humen Zhenyuan, Jingyuan and Weiyuan in Dongguan, and on the west bank, there are batteries to consolidate and guard the throat of the Pearl River Waterway. Narrow river, fast-flowing water and powerful attack firepower are the main positions for the defense of Humen fortress. The island's forts include ring platform, Dongtai, Yong 'an platform, West platform, parade ground and traffic trenches across the east and west. Shanghengbanbao was built in the 56th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1717); In the 20th year of Jiaqing (18 15), Qian Shan station was built. On the eve of the Opium War, wooden chains were set on the east side of the river, which straddled the two banks and could be opened and closed, becoming a "golden lock and bronze pass" for the fortress to intercept ships.
In addition, there are 250,000 square meters of natural beaches, tropical coastal promenades, fishing village-style bamboo pavilions, seafood pavilions, Xishuangbanna grass sheds, wooden houses, grassland-style yurts, horse training fields and so on.
Lower rung island and battery
The lower rung island is located about 600 meters downstream of the upper rung island, and its area is smaller than the upper rung island. The batteries on the island were built in Daoxian period, and there are 8 batteries at present. However, it is located at the outpost of the Pearl River Estuary, and is the vanguard of Shang Hua Island, guarding the main channel of the Pearl River waterway.
During the First Opium War, Guan Tianpei, the prefect of Guangdong Navy, was stationed in Jingyuan to direct operations. Captain Chen Liansheng led Shajiao Station, Daribao led Shangrong Station, and Qian Zhian led the officers and men of Dajiaotai in a tenacious struggle with the British invaders. Because Qishan refused to send troops and was outnumbered, hundreds of all officers and men died heroically. After the ruins of the fortress, it experienced many wars and man-made destruction. 1February, 982, the State Council was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Sunflower garden
Ding Yan recommended stars ★★★☆☆☆☆
I. Overview of Kwai Garden
Million sunflower garden theme park, located in Wanqingsha town, Nansha, Guangzhou, covers an area of 260,000 square meters, planting millions of sunflowers, which will add luster to Guangzhou, an international garden city, and become the first ornamental sunflower paradise in China with all imported seeds (mainly from Japan).
Joy Zone When you step into the joy zone, you will see the forests and oceans of sunflowers in a joyful sound, and a dazzling golden world will be displayed before your eyes. At this time, you will imagine-you will be proud of the golden glorious history of the motherland for more than 5,000 years, you will be excited about the prosperous society in front of you, and you will be more confident that there will be a golden future.
At this time, you can sing in front of the sunflower sea, dance in the sunflower forest, hold your camera high and take the latest and most beautiful pictures into your lens. You can sketch, recite, eat crisp sunflower seeds, greet the fragrance of sunflower brought by the breeze, and whisper among millions of sunflower seeds. How comfortable!
Squirrel Paradise Million Sunflower Garden is the first one in China, which is novel and unique. Different from the botanical garden, it is still lush forests and lush grasslands; It is different from the zoo, but it also has a squirrel park, where you can enjoy 1000 squirrels. Visitors can also buy a bag of feed and transport the feed eaten by squirrels to the living area through their own remote control model cars, so that many squirrels can come and grab it. The whole design is very interesting, which changes the traditional zoo cage practice. There is also a duck pond, where tourists can compete by choosing their own ducks, and the winner belongs to them. There are also Ant Kingdom, Pigeon Square, koi fish Promenade and so on.
Second, the scenery of the four seasons
Million sunflower garden is suitable for all seasons, and flowers bloom all year round. If tourists come to see sunflowers and lavender, the best season is from May to 10.
Through scientific control, the sunflower in Million Sunflower Garden bloomed in the middle and late April, forming a Million Sunflower Sea. The scene is very spectacular. Moreover, the flowering period is arranged in an orderly manner, and 200,000 sunflowers are kept in full bloom every day, so that visitors can feel the magnificence of the Sunflower Sea whenever they arrive.
In addition, lavender has been successfully planted in Guangzhou Million Sunflower Garden. In addition to the ornamental sunflower garden and lavender, Million Sunflower Garden has also added many programs for children to participate in. Squirrel paradise with 65,438+0,000 cute squirrels is the focus of children's attention, and eating squirrels can make your baby happy. In addition, there are fish waiting to be hooked, ducklings walking happily after dinner, and even cute piglets are all a sight in the sunflower garden. These lively and lovely animals can bring endless joy to children who have lived in the city for a long time.
Dahu island
Ding Yan recommended stars ★★★☆☆☆☆
Huda Island is within the scope of Huangge Town. The mountain of Huda Island is composed of red sandstone and looks like a tiger, with an area of 1.2 square kilometers. The water around Huda Island is the main section of Shiziyang saltwater freshwater fish spawning ground, with a water surface of 6.4 square kilometers, totaling 7.6 square kilometers, that is,1.1.4000 mu. What needs special protection is the hiding place of salted freshwater fish spawning fish on the east and west sides of Huda Island, which is 4 kilometers long and the water depth is 10- 15 and 10-30 meters. Fishermen call it the Great Lakes.